Kho cov khoom ntawm bergenia tuab-leaved tau ntev tau paub rau pej xeem kho. Kev npaj raws li nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, gynecological pathologies thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov nroj tsuag tau cog txij li xyoo 1927.
Badan tuab-leaved muaj ntau lub npe nrov - chagir (Chigir), Mongolian tshuaj yej, bergenia tuab-leaved, salai, paj thaum ntxov, Siberian tshuaj yej, saxifrage tuab-leaved.
Tus naas ej botanist Carl Linnaeus nyob rau hauv 1760 tau txais los ntawm St. Petersburg ib tug yav tas los tsis paub Siberian cog, uas nws hu ua saxifrage tuab-leaved. Lub npe no daig rau cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev txawm tias tom qab tus kws kho tsiaj Konrad Mönch tau muab nws rau ib qho kev cais - bergenia, uas tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm botanist Karl von Bergen, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th.
Lub npe "saxifrage", raws li ib qho qauv, yog txuam nrog cov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag loj hlob - pob zeb substrates thiab pob zeb. Feem ntau, tuab-leaved badan hlob nyob rau hauv crevices ntawm pob zeb, zoo li yog tawg pob zeb. Lwm qhov kev piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe no muaj feem xyuam nrog qhov tseeb tiaskev npaj ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau ntev tau siv los kho lub raum pob zeb.
Cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm bergenia tuab-leaved tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv Tibet, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Russia txij thaum ub los. Hauv Mongolia, cov nroj tsuag no siv rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. Cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm bergenia tuab-tawm niaj hnub no tau kawm thiab paub tseeb los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav nthuav qhia koj nrog cov lus piav qhia botanical ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas siv nws thiab zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws raws li nws.
Kev faib tawm
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, bergenia yog faib nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov cheeb tsam ntawm lub alpine txoj siv sia. Nws loj hlob ntawm pob zeb slopes thiab xis nyob hauv pob zeb crevices.
Badan tuab-leaved: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Qhov no yog kab lis kev cai tsis muaj kev ntseeg uas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Badan tuab-tawm, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj cov creeping, tuab, branched rhizome, pleev xim rau hauv xim av tsaus. Yog hais tias tawg, sab hauv pinkish tam sim tig dub nyob rau hauv qhib cua.
Nyob
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nplooj tseem nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv tob ntsuab. Lawv yog cov loj, leathery, es tuab, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Multi-pointed veins tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub phaj. Nplooj tig daj txiv kab ntxwv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ntxim qab kawg, lub caij ntuj no nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag suav hais tias zoo duatshuaj raw khoom. Tau ntev, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Altai Toj siab tau siv lawv los ua ib hom kev hloov pauv rau tshuaj yej, uas suav tias yog txiv neej haus dej haus. Yog li ntawd, cov lus qhia rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj cov nplooj tuab-leaved badan loj hlob ntawm lawv cov phiaj xwm: tsis txhob txiav cov xim av-xim av, nplooj daj thiab tsis txhob muab pov tseg - lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj yej noj qab haus huv.
paj
Tswb-puab me paj ntawm bergenia broadleaf yog xim liab. Lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug leafless peduncle, tsim ib tug elegant inflorescence. Cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm bergenia tuab-tawm, lossis theej, nws cov paj, yog siv los npaj cov tawv nqaij rubs thiab pleev xim.
Fruits
Cov no yog lub thawv nrog ob lub ntsej muag. Lawv muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm me me thiab wrinkled noob. Cov nroj tsuag badan tuab-leaved pib tawg thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug peduncle tshwm, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau zaub mov, tab sis tom qab da dej ntev.
Composition
Cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau tannins (los ntawm 15 mus rau 27%), lawv cov nplooj yog me ntsis tsawg - los ntawm 14 mus rau 23%. Rau feem ntau, lawv yog cov pab pawg ntawm gallotannins, uas cov ntsiab lus tannin nce mus txog 10%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav muaj isocoumarin bergenin, polyphenols, roj yam tseem ceeb, resins, suab thaj, starch, dextrin.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tib yam tshuaj xws li hauv cov rhizomes, nrog rau arbutin (22%), uas pom muaj ntxiv rau bergenia hauv bearberry, phenol glycoside. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm arbutin, badan tuab-leaved yogib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Arbutin muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau ua tiav hauv kev kho lub raum thiab tso zis.
Cov nplooj ntawm no perennial muaj hydroquinone (4%), gallic thiab ellagic acids. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm badan tuab-leaved muaj cov vitamins, carbohydrates, catechins, flavonoids, ntau manganese, tooj liab, hlau.
Daim ntawv thov
Badan tuab-leaved, nws cov duab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov tsos, muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Ntawm lawv:
- hemostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- astringent;
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho qhov txhab;
- kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxuav kom huv si thiab tsau rau hauv dej (kom tshem tawm cov tannins ntau dhau) rhizomes yog siv ua noj: lawv tau ntxiv rau thawj cov kev kawm thiab siv los ua ib sab phaj rau nqaij, thiab nplooj overwintered, raws li peb tau hais., yog siv los ua Mongolian tshuaj yej, uas tuaj yeem haus dej txias thiab kub.
Aqueous extracts of nplooj thiab rhizomes yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tuberculosis, colitis ntawm non-dysenteric keeb kwm, mob thiab mob ntsws ntsws, pulmonary hemorrhages, hnoos hawb pob, mob khaub thuas thiab ua pa kab mob, hniav thiab mob taub hau, kub taub hau, laryngitis., articular rheumatism thiab rheumatoid mob caj dab, hemorrhoids, kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab urinary ib ntsuj av.
Nyob rau hauv gynecology, nws yog siv rau uterine ntaulos ntshav los ntawm o ntawm appendages, nrog hemorrhagic metropathies, uterine fibroids, rau kev kho mob ntawm erosions. Ib decoction ntawm bergenia yog siv tau rau yaug nrog mob o ntawm lub caj pas, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tonsillitis, los ntshav pos hniav, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dav siv hauv cosmetology. Lotions los ntawm decoctions los yog infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag sai sai thiab zoo kho hws, seborrheic dermatitis, pob txuv, nqaim pores.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tias cov nroj tsuag muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Vim li no, kev siv cov tshuaj bergenia yog suav tias yog cog lus rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam neoplasms, nrog rau cov malignant sawv daws yuav. Raws li cov nroj tsuag no, kev npaj "Berglycin" thiab "Bergaftol" yog ua.
lwm qhov twg siv bergenia?
Bergenia tuab-leaved yog tsob ntoo zib ntab. Nws cov paj nyiam florists raws li lawv khaws cia zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov paj ntoo qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj raws li bergenia yog siv nyob rau hauv veterinary tshuaj.
Saxifrage tuab-leaved yog dav siv los ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental rau thaj chaw ua si thiab squares. Hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, nws yog siv rau ciam teb, cog kev ywj pheej, zoo nkaus li nyob ze cov pas dej thiab lwm lub cev dej, ze rau pob zeb.
Badan yog tus neeg sawv cev tanning pom zoo: cov ntsiab lus ntawm tannins nyob rau hauv nws yog ob zaug ntau npaum li nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm willow los yog spruce, thiab plaub zaug ntau tshaj li lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib bark. Natural dyes yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no:xim av, dub.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj thoob ntiaj teb khaws ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob raws li ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Peb yuav qhia koj qee yam ntawm lawv.
Sib tov 10 grams ntawm paj qhuav thiab nplooj bergenia. Cov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej kub (iav). Rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, insist lub muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau txias ntawm chav tsev kub thiab lim. Rau cov kab mob gynecological, noj 2 tablespoons (diaspoons) peb zaug ib hnub.
Siv rau stomatitis thiab kab mob periodontal. Ncuav ob tablespoons (tablespoons) ntawm tws rhizomes nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused tsawg kawg yog plaub caug feeb, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem lim tau. Siv nws los yaug ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo uas muaj astringent, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic zog. Yuav siv tau:
- rau colitis;
- enterocolitis;
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv;
- tuberculosis;
- pulmonary los ntshav;
- pneumonia;
- mob ua pa nyuaj;
- flu;
- kab mob rheumatism;
- furunculosis;
- kab mob thyroid.
Y Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau 10 grams qhuav thiab zoo-taws rhizomes, uas yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 250 ml ntawm boiling dej. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau kaw nrog lub hau thiab steamed hauv ib da dej rau 30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lim, cov ntaub ntawv raw yog nyem tawm thiab topped nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub rau thawj ntim. Noj cov tshuaj no peb zaug ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov.
Kev kho mob hemorrhoids
Decoction ntawm bergenia cag yog siv rau sitz da dej rau hemorrhoids. Rau qhov no, ib tug decoction yog npaj los ntawm vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw ntawm bergenia rhizomes thiab yarrow nplooj. Qhov kub ntawm cov dej da dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj +38 ° C. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj 20 feeb. Kev kho mob yog tsim los rau 12-15 txheej txheem.
Kev kho mob gynecological
Hauv kev xyaum gynecological, ib decoction ntawm bergenia yog pom zoo rau oophoritis, salpingitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, hnyav los ntshav nrog fibroids los yog myomas. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom sib xyaw decoction ntawm bergenia cov hauv paus hniav nrog decoction ntawm boron uterus.
Cia li mob khaub thuas
Sib tov ib tablespoon (tablespoon) ntawm bergenia nplooj thiab elecampane, ntxiv St. John's wort (ob diav) rau lawv. Ncuav ib tablespoon (tablespoon) ntawm lub resulting sib tov nrog ib khob ntawm boiled dej, boil lub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsawg tshav kub rau 20 feeb. Ib teev tom qab, cov khoom xyaw yog npaj rau kev siv. Noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kub, 60 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg, tom qab noj mov.
Hloov tshuaj yej
Cov dej haus no tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw koj nyiam cov tshuaj yej dub nrog cov nplooj qhuav bergenia overwintered. Cov tshuaj yej no relieves qaug zog, muaj zog tonic thiab immunomodulatory nyhuv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tuab-leaved badan yog brewed ntev tshaj li cov tshuaj yej dub, vim hais tias nws nplooj yog thicker dua li tshuaj yej nplooj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav tximYog li hais tias cov tshuaj nquag nquag dhau mus rau hauv infusion, lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau boil thiab tam sim ntawd tua. Tom qab ntawd sib tov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog ib txwm brewed dub tshuaj yej.
Lub caij ntuj no bergenia nplooj tuaj yeem raug brewed nyias. Ua li no, ib diav (tshuaj yej) ntawm nplooj qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 250 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cia cov muaj pes tsawg leeg brew thiab haus nws zoo li cov tshuaj yej li niaj zaus (koj tuaj yeem siv txias) rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, ob lub raum, kom txo cov ntshav siab, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa capillary.
YContraindications
- Decoction thiab tincture ntawm bergenia yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav siab.
- Decoction yog contraindicated rau hypotension (tso ntshav siab).
- Badan npaj ua kom lub plawv dhia, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tachycardia.
