Short bowel syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Short bowel syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Short bowel syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Short bowel syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Short bowel syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
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Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis paub meej tias vim li cas qee tus neeg muaj teeb meem digestive. Mob plab, gastritis, reflux thiab defecation disorders tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tsis them nyiaj rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Feem ntau, txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nres los ntawm kev txwv nws qhov tshwm sim. Qee zaum kev hloov pauv kev noj haus thiab tshuaj noj tsis txaus. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis tau tswj hwm, tus neeg mob tau ua haujlwm rau.

luv plob tsis so tswj syndrome
luv plob tsis so tswj syndrome

Kev kho cov hnyuv me yog ib hom kev phais. Niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob sim siv nws tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis tsis suav nrog. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv tom qab resection yog txo ob peb zaug. Yog li ntawd, lub cev poob lub peev xwm zom zaub mov. Tus neeg mob muaj ntshav qab zib thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Ib daim duab kho mob zoo sib xws piav qhia txog lub plab plob tsis so tswj. Cov duab ntawm pathology, nrog rau cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv lub plab plob tsis so tswjyog to taub raws li ib tug tag nrho cov tsos mob complex uas tshwm sim tom qab resection ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov yuav muaj teeb meem los yog kev tuag yog negligible. Txawm li cas los xij, me me physiological cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau digestion. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm rov qab kho dua tom qab phais yog qee zaum qeeb rau ob peb lub hlis.

Cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, txawm tias qee zaum cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub twb muaj ib tug tactic ntawm kev kho mob uas tau raug pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, ces nrog cov neeg mob me qhov teeb meem no me ntsis nyuab dua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov tsim dua tshiab hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov nquag nquag, yog li lawv rov qab sai dua thiab rov qab mus rau lawv lub neej li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob hluas yog categorically contraindicated. Lub plab plob tsis so tswj hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab tau kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kuj tsis muaj qhov zam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab ua rau lub pathology yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev phais, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug genetic predisposition. Lwm yam dab tsi ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob?

Short bowel syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
Short bowel syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

ua rau ntawm pathology

Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ob yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm rau excise ib feem ntawm cov hnyuv me thiab ib tug hereditary predisposition. Genetic mutations yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb heev. Yog li cia peb saib ze dua ntawm qhov laj thawj thib ob. Cov kab mob dab tsi thiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm?

  1. Neoplasms ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
  2. Crohn's disease. Nonspecific granulomatous lesion ntawm lub plab zom mov, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho nws cov departments raug cuam tshuam.
  3. Strangulation ileus. Ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm lub cev thiab compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus.
  4. Nekrotizing enterocolitis. Mob o ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Ntawm nws cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, kws kho mob hu ua kab mob intrauterine.
  5. Gastroschisis. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hernia, thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv "tawm mus" thiab pib tsim tawm sab nraum phab ntsa plab.
  6. Ntau yam kab mob ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb.
  7. short bowel syndrome yees duab
    short bowel syndrome yees duab

Kev txhim kho mechanism

Short bowel syndrome, kev kho mob uas tau tham hauv qab no, yog txheej txheem pathological nyuaj. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm peb theem hauv nws cov chav kawm. Tom qab kev phais, lub sij hawm mob postoperative pib. Nws lub sijhawm yog ob peb lub lis piam lossis hli. Cov theem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov quav xoob, lub cev qhuav dej, kev puas siab puas ntsws neurological. Cov neeg mob qhia qhov qaug zog thiab tsaug zog tas li.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog maj mam rov qab los, lub sijhawm ntawm kev them nyiaj rov qab pib. Lub rooj zaum yog normalized, cov metabolism hauv kev sib npaug, tab sis dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem nyob. Lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals,anemia tsim. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog kwv yees li ib xyoos.

theem kawg yog kev hloov pauv. Nws lub sijhawm yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev phais mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim ntawm tus mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv yog feem ntau nrog mob plab, raws plab thiab flatulence. Qhov nruab nrab degree yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov duab pom zoo dua. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm cov quav tsis tu ncua (txog 7 zaug hauv ib hnub), poob phaus, tawv nqaij tsis zoo thiab plaub hau mob. Qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus mob yog suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zom mov (txog 15 zaug hauv ib hnub), ntshav ntshav thiab poob phaus sai.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab plob tsis so tswj
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab plob tsis so tswj

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov neeg mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathology pib nrog kev kawm keeb kwm thiab nug tus neeg mob. Kev kuaj lub cev qhia pom pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o. Palpation ntawm lub plab phab ntsa tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob. Yog tias xav tias lub plab plob tsis so tswj, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau muab ntau yam kev sim. Ntshav biochemistry tuaj yeem kuaj pom lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm sodium thiab potassium. Kev tsom xam dav dav yog tsim nyog los ntsuas qib ntawm hemoglobin. Nws kuj tseem pab kom pom qhov nce hauv ESR. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob septic, kab lis kev cai ntawm cov ntshav bacteriological tau ntxiv.

Instrumental txoj kev kuaj xyuas ua kom pom tauCov teeb meem uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Ntawm lawv, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws yog ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov, x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab FEGDS. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, sau ntawv kho kom muaj peev xwm.

luv plob tsis so tswj syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
luv plob tsis so tswj syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yuav ua li cas kho cov mob plab hnyuv luv hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus?

Qhov kev siv ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob tactics. Cov kws kho mob xav tau kev coj ua los ntawm txoj kev kho mob dav dav, uas suav nrog kev hloov pauv kev noj haus thiab tshuaj noj. Cov mob hnyav yuav tsum tau phais.

Cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom "mob plab plab" tau pom tias noj zaub mov nruj. Nws txhais tau hais tias tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov rog thiab kib, haus dej cawv. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab kev nyiam noj zaub mov ntshiv (cov nqaij ntshiv, ntses, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals ntawm dej). Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj calcium, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom cov khoom noj fermented mis nyuj ntau ntxiv. Tag nrho cov mis nyuj nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg mob provokes ib tug nce nyob rau hauv raws plab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Cov zaub mov raug pom zoo kom muab steamed, tab sis tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.

Short bowel syndrome kho tsis tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Lawv siv yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob tshwm sim. Cov neeg mob tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Loperamide"), cov tshuaj vitamin complexes thiab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ("Regidron"). Rauantacids yog siv los normalize lub acidity ntawm gastric kua txiv. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais tsuas yog siv nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob, thaum kev kho mob tsis zoo. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv los yog kev tsim cov khoom siv dag zog hauv lub cev. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tau zoo heev, tab sis qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.

Kev kho mob plab plob tsis so tswj
Kev kho mob plab plob tsis so tswj

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kev xaiv kho mob uas tau teev tseg tsis tas yuav coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau, kev pom tsis zoo yog pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob raug xa mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab adaptation ntawm lub cev, nws cov concentration yog maj mam nce. Nov yog txheej txheem ntev heev uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntau ntau thiab ua siab ntev ntawm cov niam txiv.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Short bowel syndrome feem ntau nrog cov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias ua tib zoo ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis pom zoo yuav tsis raug txiav tawm. Cov neeg mob ntsib teeb meem dab tsi?

  1. YHypovitaminosis.
  2. plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis.
  3. Kev ua txhaum ntawm bile synthesis.

Kev ua txhaum cai li no ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob muaj peev xwm thiab kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm tus kws kho mob plab tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo, ua kom lub cev rov zoo.

Pom zoo: