Lichen fungus yog kab mob dermatological, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Qee zaum, kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Pigment me ntsis yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas provoke khaus, o, mob. Hauv cov theem pib, cov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis ua rau pom tseeb tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, lichen yuav kis mus rau qhov chaw nce ntxiv.
Ua rau kab mob
Cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lichen tuaj yeem faib ua ntau pawg:
- Zooanthropophilic kab mob colonize daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub tsiaj. Feem ntau cov kab mob yog cov tsiaj - miv thiab dev. Nws yog txaus kom mob stroke tus tsiaj lub tsho kom cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (lichen) tuaj yeem kho lawvmicrospores. Cov me nyuam feem ntau mob stroke cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsev nyob - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Yog tias cov dev hauv tsev thiab miv tau saib xyuas kom zoo, ces cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob yuav luag 100% lav tias yog cov nqa ntawm lichen microspores.
- Nyob zoo. Cov fungus no tsuas yog siv los ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij xwb, yog li cov kab mob kis rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv yog cov neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, trichophytosis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob dermatological, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas zoo ib yam li cov kab mob fungal lichen.
- Geophilic lichen microspores - hauv dej thiab av. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj tsis muaj hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, nrog txhais tes liab qab. Koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sau cov cag qoob loo lossis los ntawm kev ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej uas muaj lichen microspores. Txoj kev no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, txij li niaj hnub no cov av thiab dej hauv lub cev tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov koom haum cuam tshuam txog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Raws li txoj cai, fungal lichen tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv qis. Cov no yuav yog cov menyuam yaus, txij li kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau tsim ib yam li cov neeg laus. Yog tias microspores nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv, lawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug. Tab sis lichen tau lees paub los qhia nws tus kheej "nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob" nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob autoimmune, ntshav qab zib thiab cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Ntau yam thiab faib cov kab mob
fungal lichen hauv tib neeg tuaj yeemqhia lawv tus kheej txawv. Kev kho mob zoo ib yam, tab sis feem ntau cov kws kho mob dermatologist nyiam ib lossis lwm hom tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm txoj kev kis kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob, lichen tuaj yeem yog:
- Cov kab mob fungal yog ib hom kab mob tib neeg hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. feem ntau kuaj tau. Nws kis los ntawm ib tug neeg los yog tsiaj mus rau lwm tus neeg. Nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kab mob ntev. Dermatology distinguishes ntau hom fungal lichen nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog suppurative-infiltrative. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib centimeters. Nws swells, ua heev ntom, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum lub pus pib sawv tawm. Feem ntau siv rau ntawm caj npab, nraub qaum, caj dab, ntsej muag.
- Pityriasis rosea tsis yog ib txwm muaj kab mob fungal. Cov neeg uas tsis muaj keeb kwm kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog dermatitis. Pink lichen feem ntau tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom tsis haum. Sawv cev rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm cov xim liab. Pus yuav luag tsis sawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob khaus o, thiab cov quav hniav liab.
- Pityriasis versicolor thiab liab lichen kuj tsis yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm fungal. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog kev ua xua lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau sab nraud stimuli. Muaj ib qho kev sim yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau cov xim lichen - yog tias cov stain yog smeared nrog cov tshuaj iodine, cov tshuaj yuav nqus tau sai heev, thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej yuav tsaus ntuj. Kev kho mob tsis yogfungal lichen tsis yooj yim: feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov pob khaus ua rau mob lossis tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau khaus khaus hnyav vim lawv, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav tsum tau sab laj.
Symptomatology thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob
Nyob ntawm theem, kev kho cov kab mob fungal lichen hauv tib neeg yuav txawv. Dermatology txawv peb theem ntawm tus kab mob:
- theem superficial: qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, uas tseem tsis tau ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob, theem no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib xyoos. Cov pob txha tuab dhau sijhawm thiab zoo li wen (lipomas). Yog hais tias fungal lichen tau ntaus tawv taub hau, cov plaub hau yuav pib poob tawm, cov kab mob - qhuav los yog oily seborrhea, dandruff. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho mob superficial yog tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav.
- Thaum lichen fungus nkag mus rau theem ob, tus neeg mob pib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj khaus, qee zaum lawv raug mob. Purulent tso tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Pigmentation tuaj yeem nce ntxiv nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm liab mus rau maroon. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho kev tsom xam, koj tseem tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau kev kho mob sab nraud hauv zos. Yog tias fungal lichen tau cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam loj ntawm lub cev lossis muaj foci ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum tau los tuav nrog kev kho mob thiab haus cov tshuaj.
- Thaum theem peb, tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiabtxo qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws raug yuam kom tso tseg hnav khaub ncaws qhib, raws li tus kab mob mus txog qhov kawg: nws kis tau ntawm caj npab, ceg, caj dab thiab lub ntsej muag. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau coj tus kab mob mus rau theem no, nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev kho mob ntev thiab mob hnyav, uas suav nrog tsis tsuas yog kev kho mob sab nraud nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev kuaj mob: Kuv yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob twg?
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lichen fungal, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav sau ib tsab ntawv xa mus rau kev kuaj kuaj. Feem ntau kev sab laj ntxiv ntawm tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho qhov tsis haum.
Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob ntev ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog tias lawv kuaj tau, lawv yuav tsum tau kho thiab. Kom txog rau thaum tus neeg mob mus txog ib theem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, relapses ntawm lichen tej zaum yuav thab nws, tshem tawm cov fungus tsis yooj yim li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yam lichen, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- microscopy ntawm cov nplai los ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam yog ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus mob syphilis hauv tus neeg mob;
- scraping los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab yam tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lichen;
- ntshav tau coj, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav thiab biochemical tau ua tiav;
- yuav tsum tso zis rau kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob (qee zaum, nws tso cai rau tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob), cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev kawm tau ua tiav:
- Khab los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kuaj xyuas DNA ntawm cov fungus uas ua rau lichen.
- Qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Yuav kuaj tus kheej lichen li cas?
Nws nyuaj, tab sis ua tau, txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm lub cev ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum sib piv koj tus kheej cov tsos mob nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lichen:
- Ntau zaus tus kab mob tshwm sim tom qab raug mob khaub thuas, kab mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas hnyav: lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov kab mob microspores nquag sib npaug.
- Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov: puas tau muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj nyaum yav dhau los, puas tau da dej hauv lub pas dej kaw lossis ua haujlwm nrog txhais tes ncaj qha rau hauv av.
- Pom cov pob liab liab me me uas tuab thiab o me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm (lawv tej zaum yuav tsis khaus lossis mob me ntsis).
- Cov pob tau hloov mus rau hauv cov kua dej uas muaj cov hlwv, cov kua paug tuaj yeem tso tawm - tsis tas li, tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov kab mob fungal (daim duab hauv qab no) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim tawg lossis nyem npuas thiab qhov txhab ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov tubercles darken, lawv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, cov tawv nqaij mob pib ua rau mob hnyav.kev xav.
- Lichen maj mam loj hlob hla thaj chaw loj dua, qhov hu ua "tus ntxhais" tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tsim.
tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev los ntawm fungal lichen
tshuaj kho ntau:
- "Exoderil" - ib qho tshuaj uas nrov, yog tshuaj pleev rau kev siv sab nraud. Heev sai heev pab kom tshem tau ntawm khaus, txhawb kev sib cais ntawm purulent escudent los ntawm qhov txhab. Ntawm cov minuses - tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj pleev.
- "Lamisil" yog kev kho sab nraud rau fungal lichen. Tso cai rau koj txo qhov me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv Lamisil ua ke nrog cov kev kho mob sab hauv (noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob).
- "Clotrimazole" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev siv uas tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm fungal lichen.
- "Mikoseptin" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm depriving, thiab tom qab sawv daws yuav. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ib ntus, tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua lwm yam los txo tus mob, ces kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb.
Tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj rau lichen
Tseem kws kho mob sau:
- "Oletetrin" nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj active cov khoom xyaw oleandomycin phosphate thiab tetracycline. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoofungal lichen nrog nws yog yooj yim thiab siv tau. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist. Raws li kev sib deev, hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav txawv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ntau yam kev phiv thiab contraindications. Noj nws ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev sim kuaj ua ntej thiab kuaj pom tseeb yog qhov poob siab heev.
- "V altrex" - tus naj npawb 1 kho rau fungal herpes zoster. Ua kom puas tus kab mob herpes simplex ntawm ob hom, txhawb nqa inhibition ntawm tus kab mob DNA. Tom qab kev tswj hwm, kev xaiv ntawm phosphorylation yog khaws cia. Nws yog tshuaj rau herpes zoster, kev kho mob ntawm relapses ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob.
- "Nystatin" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig thiab qub, tab sis tseem xav tau rau candidiasis, lichen thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siv tau txawm tias me me. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm fungal lichen hauv cov menyuam yaus. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob (piv txwv li, tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo.
Kho cov khoom noj kom rov zoo sai
Ua ke nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev kho mob sab nraud, kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum ua raws. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tshem tawm cov dej cawv tag nrho ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thaum kho rau fungal lichen yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins, minerals thiab amino acids txhua hnub. Txwv tsis pub, lub cev tsuas yog tsis muaj zog los tua cov kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsumtsiaj cov protein yog tam sim no: nws yog nws lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom - kev kho mob ntawm fungal lichen nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau noj txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom no yog tsis muaj nuj nqis. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob yuav ua kom nquag plias dua, txawm tias kev kho mob nyuaj.
Txoj hauv kev rau kev kho cov kab mob fungal lichen
Feem ntau, txoj kev kho ib txwm tuaj yeem nqa tau tsuas yog kev pab ib ntus xwb. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau lichen nkaus xwb nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tus neeg mob zoo siab txawm tias tau txais kev kho mob ib ntus, tsawg kawg yog ob peb teev.
- Compresses ntawm kua cider vinegar thiab qej: grate lub taub hau ntawm ib tug nplua grater, ncuav vinegar. Soak ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog paj rwb nrog cov kua uas tshwm sim thiab siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tau kub hnyiab heev, dilute lub vinegar nrog dej mus rau ib tug txaus concentration, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau hlawv.
- Muab cov ntawv xov xwm zoo tib yam thiab ua tib zoo hlawv nws. Siv cov tshauv tshwm sim rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm lichen. Cov tshauv muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic.
- Hauv 200 ml ntawm cawv ntxiv 50 g ntawm propolis. Infuse rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, ua compresses los ntawm tincture ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm lichen. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv thov yog ob zaug ib hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv: Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv rov kis tau?
Txawm tias koj tswj tau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm lichen,Koj tsis tuaj yeem so: ntau zaus, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, tus kab mob tshwm sim, thiab nws cuam tshuam ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, yuav tsum siv cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- zam dhau kev ua haujlwm dhau, tso koj tus kheej kom pw txaus: txwv tsis pub, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis rov qab los rau tus nqi tsim nyog kom tshem tau cov kab mob tag nrho;
- kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv;
- mus kuaj tsis tu ncua rau tus kab mob kis.
