Nyob hauv kab lus, peb yuav xav txog kev kho mob caj pas liab hauv cov menyuam mos.
Tsis muaj ib tug menyuam uas tsis tau mob caj pas. Cov kab mob ntawm oropharynx muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij sib kis ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau tus caj pas liab hauv tus menyuam nkaus xwb raws li cov ntawv kho mob. Qhov tseeb yog qhov mob, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv lub caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus, yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob sib txawv kiag li.
Kev kho mob caj pas liab hauv cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau raws sijhawm.
Cas thiab tsos mob
Thaum tus menyuam lub caj pas tig liab, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob ua npaws liab, pharyngitis, laryngitis, qhua pias, mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis lossis ua xua. Cov cim qhia tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob sai sai yog:
- Pom liab nrog rau qhov otonsil.
- Qhov tsos ntawm cov pob txha purulent, thiab ntxiv rau, cov quav hniav thiab ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tonsils.
- Zoo thiab mob qa.
- Ntau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
- Tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
- Tshuaj quaj nrog kev chim siab.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no sai heev, thiab kub nce los ntawm thawj hnub muaj mob. Cov kab mob ua rau cov tsos mob maj mam nce ntxiv, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem nce mus txog peb caug-tsib degrees. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem ploj mus sai sai tom qab tshem tawm cov teeb meem khaus.
Kev kho mob caj pas liab hauv cov menyuam mos
Kho lub caj pas ntawm tus menyuam mos tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas lossis lwm yam mob. Ib tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob los yog kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim tau qhov ua rau. Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob pathological thiab o tshwm sim vim kev hniav.
Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub kho tus caj pas hauv tus menyuam.
RhinitisNyob
Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm rhinitis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kho nrog kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob microbes los ntawm kev sib txuas ntxiv. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsev tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb raws li dej hiav txwv. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog lub pipette. Txau rau hauv qhov ntswgAerosol yog txwv tsis pub kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau Eustachian raj. Crusts ntawm cov hnoos qeev qhuav hauv cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog paj rwb flagella.
Humidification
Tsis muaj qhov twg yuav tsum tso cua kom qhuav hauv chav uas tus menyuam pw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog txwv tsis pub cov menyuam yaus hnav khaub ncaws kub heev uas lawv tuaj yeem tawm hws. Muab cov kua dej ntau rau menyuam yaus (piv txwv li, dej, dej qab zib tsis muaj qab zib, me nyuam tshuaj yej) yog tias ua tau. Kev pub niam mis ntxiv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv thaum twg ua tau, txawm tias tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Kev kho mob caj pas liab hauv tus menyuam mos yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Rules for therapy
Ntawm no yog txoj cai kho caj pas hauv cov menyuam mos:
- Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob (cov kab mob lossis kab mob), cov menyuam mos tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov me nyuam oropharynx yog irrigated nrog Miramistin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Chamomile rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj caj pas liab feem ntau siv.
- Cov tshuaj npaj rau menyuam yaus yog sau rau sab hauv thaum muaj hnoos hauv daim ntawv syrups, expectorants, tshuaj homeopathic, tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj thiab tshuaj antipyretic.
- Txhua yam tshuaj yog muab rau cov menyuam mos tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv tee, kua dej, thiab ntxiv rau, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yaj hauv dej lossis mis nyuj. Cov tshuaj xws li "Lizobakt" nrog rau "Sebedin" yuav tsum tau crushed, thiab ces ua tib zoo ncuav rau hauv lub oropharynx kom tus me nyuam tsis choke.
- Nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua obxyoo, kev siv aerosols thiab tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau laryngospasm, yog li daim ntawv no tau txwv tsis pub siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa rau cov menyuam mos, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
- Thaum tus caj pas liab hauv tus menyuam tsis ua npaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pov thawj hauv tsev. Qee cov kev siv pej xeem raug tso cai siv txawm tias kho cov menyuam mos. Muaj tseeb tiag, allergens nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zib mu, qhiav thiab qej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab. Tab sis sov mis nyuj nrog pieces ntawm butter yog haum nrog rau infusion ntawm flaxseed. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tso cai rau cov me nyuam rov zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya txog yim hli.
Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam mos txog ib xyoos yuav siv sijhawm li xya mus rau kaum hnub thiab tsis tsawg. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau kav ntev txog tsib hnub, thiab nws tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam lub caj pas nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsib mus rau kaum hnub, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj.
Drug List
Cov hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau pawg tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam mos:
- Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsim nyog hais txog "Amoxicillin" nrog rau "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoklav", "Flemoksin", "Solutab", "Erythromycin", "Sumamed" thiab "Supraks".
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog yog npaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm Ergoferon, Anaferon, Viferon, Kipferon thiab Tsitovir.
- Cov tshuaj hnoos uas tsim nyog uas hnoos qeev yog Gedelix nrog rau"Linkas", "Tus kws kho mob niam", thiab ntxiv rau, syrups ntawm marshmallow cag thiab licorice.
- Lozenges tau dav siv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab lozenges rau mob caj pas hauv daim ntawv ntawm Lyzobact, Faringosept, Sebedin, Grammidin thiab Septolete.
- Cov tshuaj uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus yog Miramistin nrog rau Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt, Chlorhexidine, Akvirin thiab Rotokan. Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub hom phiaj no, infusions ntawm calendula, Oak bark thiab sage yog haum.
- caj pas tshuaj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Tantum Verde, Hexoral, Stopangin thiab Ingalipt feem ntau siv (tsis muaj caj pas ncaj qha).
- Kev siv cov kab mob immunomodulators kuj yog dav, piv txwv li, Amixin, nrog rau Echinacea, Imunorix, Tonsilgon, Sinupret thiab Ribomunil. Feem ntau, "Interferon" yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Erius, Zodak, Cetirizine, Loratadine thiab Tavegil.
- Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsim nyog hais txog Paracetamol nrog rau Nurofen thiab Cefecon.
- Nasal lavage npaj yog Aquamaris nrog rau Aqualor, Physiomer thiab Dolphin.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, vasoconstrictors nrog cov roj poob hauv daim ntawv ntawm "Salina", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" thiab "Pinosol" tuaj yeem siv.
Tonsilgon
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Tonsilgon" rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv, uas yog:
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- sinusitis;
- mob rhinitis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev thaum lub caij muaj mob khaub thuas hnyav thiab mob khaub thuas. Drops los yog dragees tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg, lossis ua cov tshuaj ywj pheej ntawm thawj qhov kev kis tus kab mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Tonsilgon" rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv caj pas hauv cov menyuam mos, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tus me nyuam yuav tsum txwv rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pab nws nyob hauv txaj thiab pw tsaug zog ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsis txhob quav ntsej txog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias nws tau raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj kho mob me me, tsis tshua muaj gargle, thiab tsis nco qab noj cov tshuaj probiotics tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom ua lub cev kho mob lossis kho cua sov yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sov lub caj pas ntawm tus menyuam thaum muaj kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob otolaryngological.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tshiab rau tus menyuam tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj.
- Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau tso tus menyuam mos ua ntu zusneeg haus luam yeeb.
- Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam noj zaub mov uas ua rau mob caj pas.
- Tsis muaj qhov twg koj yuav tsum tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias kev kho hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho hnub thib peb tom qab pib nws.
Thaum twg tus menyuam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob?
Feem ntau, kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tau sau rau caj pas liab thiab kub taub hau rau cov menyuam mos txog li ib xyoos. Kev kho mob zoo sib xws yog ua rau txhua yam kab mob sib kis, nrog rau kub taub hau. Lwm qhov kev qhia txog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thaum muaj kab mob hauv caj pas hauv cov menyuam mos yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm abscess, rheumatic carditis, phlegmon thiab lwm yam.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob hnyav hauv tus menyuam nrog rau kev qaug cawv hnyav.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ntsuas kub uas tsis tuaj yeem txo qis.
- Nyob zoo rau tus me nyuam thiab convulsions.
- Tam sim no ntawm laryngospasm (cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov cai muab kev pab thaum muaj laryngospasm). Tej zaum yuav muaj caj pas liab thiab hnoos nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Kev muaj kab mob hauv tus menyuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm glomerulonephritis, ntshav qab zib, ntshav pathologies thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov qauv ntawm lub larynx hauv tus menyuam mos.
- Kev muaj kab mob kis rau cov kab mob sib kis uas xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb hauv nws tus kheej tsis yog tus kab mob nws tus kheej thiab lub caj pas liab, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd,kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib thaum ntxov, thiab yog tias tsim nyog thiab raws li kws kho mob pom zoo, mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tantum Verde caj pas rau menyuam yaus
Cov me nyuam me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau mob cov kab mob ua pa, thiab lawv caj pas tsis tu ncua. Tus me nyuam mos, qhov nyuaj nws yog kho. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntau yam tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Ntawm lwm yam, cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem zam qee cov txheej txheem, piv txwv li, lawv tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshuab lub qhov ntswg, qhib lawv lub qhov ncauj kom dav kom lawv niam lawv txiv nchuav nrog aerosol lossis yaug. Thaum cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus ib txwm muaj kev nyuaj.
Cov tshuaj tsuag hu ua "Tantum Verde", uas yog tsim los ntawm Italian chaw tsim tshuaj paus, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom. Cov tshuaj no zoo haum rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tshuaj ua ib qho antiseptic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Tab sis muaj contraindications: tshuaj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Qee zaum, kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv ntawm lub plhu lossis lub txiv mis, tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj no raws li tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab kev kuaj mob. Ntawm lwm yam, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account seb tus me nyuam puas ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw. Tsuas yog tom qab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia lossis, hloov pauv, txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj no.
Kev tiv thaiv caj pas liab hauv cov menyuam mos
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsum siv zog yog tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, uas yuav tsis pub ntau yam kab mob nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Qhov no yeej yuav pab tau cov khoom noj kom zoo, uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub txaus txaus. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog kev taug kev hauv huab cua txhua hnub nrog rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev kub ntxhov.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias txhua yam no tau ua nruj me ntsis, tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv zoo dua los ntawm txhua yam kab mob thiab yuav tsis mob ntau zaus. Thiab cov niam txiv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsis mob taub hau txog cov tshuaj dab tsi tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab los kho sai, vim hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav muaj zog thiab yuav muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab lub caj pas yuav tsis tig liab vim. rau kab mob.
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj caj pas liab, tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas.
