Colloid goiter ntawm thyroid caj pas - nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas? Qhov no yog kev loj hlob ntawm ib lossis ntau ntu ntawm cov thyroid caj pas vim muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov thyroid colloid goiter yog ib qho kev loj hlob zoo, yog li cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis xav tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev xav no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm goiter, nws muaj cov khoom ntawm cov thyroid caj pas noj qab nyob zoo: ntshav, hlwb thiab colloidal mass.
Tus kab mob goiter tshwm sim tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg thiab tsis muaj tsos mob kiag li. Thawj yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob yog thaum tus kab mob goiter loj dua 10 cm. Cov thyroid loj pib ua rau lub plab thiab lub plab, ua rau ua pa sai thiab nqos tau.
Cas of colloid goiter
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob goiter yog qhov tsis muaj iodine hauv lub cev. Thaum lub cev tsis txaus ntawm nws, cov thyroid caj pas pib ua hauj lwm muaj zog, snatching cov iodine uas ploj lawm los ntawm cov ntshav, yog li provoking zus tau tej cov colloid. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntxiv ntawm cov kua dej colloidal yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj thyrotropin ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev nce hauv cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, haus luam yeeb, muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis zoo ib puag ncig thiab cov kab mob inflammatory. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsos ntawm colloid goiter tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm cov kab mob colloid
Txhua hom kev loj hlob txawv ntawm lwm qhov ntawm nws qhov loj thiab qauv.
faib cov nodes ua 4 hom:
- Diffuse-nodular. Nrog rau hom kab mob no, cov qauv ntawm cov thyroid caj pas hloov pauv tag nrho, ntau daim ntawv me me, thiab cov thyroid caj pas loj tuaj ntau zaus.
- Cystic goiter. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cystic goiter, nws tus kheej-tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones tshwm sim, uas ua rau cov thyroid caj pas tuag thiab txo nws cov kev ua tau zoo.
- Malignant node. Kev kawm tsis tshua muaj thiab ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Pseudo nodes. Cov ntaub so ntswg o.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub colloidal nodular goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Single. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kev kawm xwb.
- Multinodular colloid goiterthyroid caj pas. Muaj kev tsim ntawm tsis yog ib qho loj ntawm node, tab sis ob peb.
- Diffuse-nodular. Kev tsim ntawm cov nodules tshwm sim sib npaug.
- Nkauj hmoob. Ob peb nodes sib koom ua ke.
- Cystic-nodular goiter. Muaj kev sib sau ntawm colloid, vim li ntawd, cov thyroid caj pas nce.
- Non-toxic nodular goiter. Cov qauv ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tsis hloov, thiab nws cov kev ua haujlwm tseem zoo li qub. Qhov tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm hormonal hauv cov hluas.
- Toxic nodular goiter. Cov tshuaj hormones Theroid tau tsim tawm ntau dhau, ua rau mob plawv thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Colloid goiter ntawm thyroid caj pas - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog qhov tsim ntawm nodules nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas thaum nws ua tsis tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas loj
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob goiter yog txuam nrog hormonal tsis txaus thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob endocrine. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:
- xav siab rau ntawm lub larynx.
- Zoo nqos.
- hnoos nquag.
- Zoo li ib pob hauv caj pas.
- kiv taub hau.
- Tinnitus.
- Tenderness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam.
Thaum lub sijhawm pom cov tsos mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis tu ncua, mob taub hau tas li, mob plab hnyuv thiab cov plaub hau poob ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, qhov no qhia tau tias goiter tau mus txog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Cov poj niam muaj qhov lojcolloid goiter kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws thiab tsis muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam.
Yuav tsum tau kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob
Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab kev kuaj mob ntxov yuav ua kom rov zoo dua. Thaum thawj zaug kev sab laj, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas, sau cov anamnesis, palpates cov thyroid caj pas thiab xa mus rau ultrasound scan. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy yog sau yog tias cov thyroid caj pas loj dua 1 cm. Rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab teem caij kho kom zoo, ntxiv X-ray thiab tomography yog ua.
Yuav ua li cas kho colloid goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas
Lo lus nug tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws yog: colloid goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas - nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas? Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si kho mob thiab phais, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias muaj kab mob goiter tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, tab sis tsuas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis sau ib qho kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau tswj hwm qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv thiab ultrasound txhua 4 lub hlis.
Yuav tsum tau phais
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsej muag kom zoo nkauj, kev phais yog ua tau raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua, ib qho colloid goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas loj hlob, kev kho mob twb tau sau tshuaj. Kev kho mob tshaj plaws yog radioactive iodine therapy.siv cov thyroid hormones.
Kev kho Hormonal yog ua tiav yog:
- Kev cuam tshuam kev phais tau ua tiav.
- Colloidal goiter tshaj 2 cm thiab tseem loj tuaj.
- Deficiency ntawm thyroid-stimulating hormone, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub caj pas pituitary thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
- Tus neeg mob kuj raug mob hypothyroidism.
Kev kho Hormonal yog txhawm rau txo cov haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme lub luag haujlwm rau kev nqus ntawm iodine - peroxidase. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm iodine tsis muaj peev xwm, cov tshuaj tau muab rau normalize tus nqi ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Colloid goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua nrog tshuaj, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txhawm rau rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Tsib crushed qej cloves tov nrog kua txiv thiab pulp ntawm 5 medium-qhov loj me txiv qaub, ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm zib mu. Cia lub resulting sib tov nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti rau ib lub lim tiam. Yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub: ib teaspoon ntawm qhov sib tov ua ntej noj mov.
- Ib tablespoon ntawm hmoov seaweed ncuav boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 200 ml, tos kom txog thaum lub cabbage swells thiab lim lub broth los ntawm cheesecloth. Ntxiv tws qej clove, 8 tws walnuts thiab ib tug me me ntawm tshiab tsev cheese rau o ntawm cabbage. Noj txhua hnub ntawm txhua pluas noj nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv ntseejroj.
- Unripe tseem ntsuab walnuts ntawm 45 pieces yog ntxuav thiab huv si ntxuav nrog dej, qhuav thiab ncuav nrog zib mu. Rau 45 hnub, cov txiv ntoo yog infused nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-kuaj xyuas, txias thiab tsaus qhov chaw. Yuav tsum noj txhua hnub 3 zaug ib teaspoon ib hnub ua ke nrog cov mis nyuj sov.
Noj ib lub decoction ntawm cherry ceg. Cherry ceg nrog buds yog crushed thiab ncuav nrog boiling dej, tom qab uas lawv boiled tshaj medium tshav kub rau 30 feeb. Lub decoction yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej txhua pluas noj.
Nyob rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob goiter ntawm cov thyroid caj pas - nws yog dab tsi koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob thiab tom qab tshem tawm ntawm malignant qog nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj, lawv tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv zoo xwb.
Yog tias tsis pom kev txhim kho thaum siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, thiab cov kab mob goiter loj tuaj, ces nws tsim nyog kho nrog kws kho mob lossis mus rau kev phais.
