Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv "Validol", thiab nyob rau hauv qhov twg - "Nitroglycerin"? Raws li txoj cai, tib neeg tsis tas yuav pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm "Validol" hauv cov kab mob plawv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nws cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua - "Validol" lossis "Nitroglycerin" - rau qhov mob hauv lub plawv?
Txoj kev kho thib ob yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov kab mob plawv. Lawv txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua si, nrog rau ntau yam kev qhia thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Thaum twg thiab tshuaj twg zoo dua
Dab tsi yog Validol thiab Nitroglycerin noj? Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thawj cov tshuaj muaj valerian ether thiab menthol. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv sedative me ntsis thiab sai sai dilates coronary hlab ntsha.
"Validol" pab lwm tus li cas? Nrog nws koj tuaj yeem:
- Tsua qhov mob me me hauv lub siab. Cov neeg feem coob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob plawv ntev khaws Validol hauv lawv cov khoom pab thawj zaug ua cov tshuaj pab thawj zaug.
- Ceev rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm hysteria thiab neurotic mob.
Nws yuav tsum lees paub tias "Validol" yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog, nws yuav luag menthol lollipops.
Dab tsi pab "Validol"? Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob mob nyob ze ntawm lub plawv, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm vegetovascular dystonia, nrog rau cov neurosis, vim tias nws muaj cov nyhuv calming me ntsis ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab nws cov nyhuv vasodilating tsis muaj zog thiab tshwm sim reflexively.
Tab sis "Nitroglycerin", ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej yog "reactive" tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas tau tsim mob plawv ischemic. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ua raws li qhov ntsuas tiv thaiv uas txhua yam kev kho niaj hnub raug muab piv, tsim nyog rau kev daws teeb meem.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho ntawm nitroglycerin yog tias nws nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha, uas lub plawv nws tus kheej tau txhawb nqa. Ua tsaug rau cov nyhuv nyuaj ntawm myocardium thiab cov hlab ntsha ib puag ncig, nws ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kho tau sai sai.
Yuav ua li cas"Validol"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Validol" raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob kom rov qab los ntawm tus nplaig. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsis hais noj mov, peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Yog tias tsis pub dhau 10-15 feeb tom qab cov tshuaj resorption tsis muaj cov tshuaj pharmacological zoo, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom sau lwm cov tshuaj. Nrog xeev siab thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, nws txaus los noj "Validol" ib zaug.
Siv "Nitroglycerin"
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Nitroglycerin, qhov ntau npaum yog 1 daim.
Nws khaws cia rau hauv qhov ncauj kom txog thaum yaj tag, tsis nqos. "Nitroglycerin" yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob angina tshwm sim los yog ua ntej kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
Nrog angina ruaj khov, cov nyhuv kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsawg dua, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov ntsiav tshuaj tseem tshuav, uas tsis tau daws, yuav tsum tau nti tawm. Feem ntau, kev txhim kho tau sau tseg hauv thawj 3 feeb ntawm kev noj nitroglycerin. Yog tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm angina pectoris tsis raug tshem tawm hauv tsib feeb, koj yuav tsum noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj pharmacological tom qab siv 2 ntsiav tshuaj nitroglycerin, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tshuaj tsuagntawm lossis hauv qab tus nplaig, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum, thaum tuav koj ua pa. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsis nqos tam sim ntawd, tab sis tuav ob peb feeb.
Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, "Nitroglycerin" yuav tsum tau siv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm angina pectoris tshwm sim, 1-2 koob tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.
Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muaj lwm txoj kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv 15 feeb. Yog tias tom qab siv 3 koob tshuaj rau lub sijhawm no, tus mob tsis zoo tuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib qho concentration yog 3 tshuaj tsuag.
Yog tias lub hom phiaj rau kev siv "Nitroglycerin" yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm angina pectoris, cov tshuaj siv 1 koob tshuaj kaum feeb ua ntej muaj peev xwm thauj khoom lossis kev ntxhov siab. Tsis tas yuav co tshuaj tsuag ua ntej siv.
Can Validol thiab nitroglycerin noj ua ke
Yog, nws tso cai. Txawm hais tias "Validol" nthuav cov capillaries thiab muaj cov nyhuv sedative ntawm lub cev, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau angina pectoris. Tab sis tseem, nws tsis pom zoo kom tam sim ntawd tsis kam siv nws. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm angina pectoris tawm tsam tus neeg mob tsis tsuas yog ntsib kev mob tom qab sternum, tab sis kuj ntshai kev tuag.
"Validol" yuav pab tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai no. Nitroglycerin tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres sai sai, tab sis nws provokes xeev siab thiab mob taub hau, uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog Validol. Yog li ntawd, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los noj cov tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj
Qhov txawv ntawm "Validol" thiab "Nitroglycerin" yog dab tsi? Ob yam tshuaj tau paub ntev los lawm.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj cov tib neeg uas cov lus nug ntawm qhov txawv ntawm "Validol" thiab "Nitroglycerin" yog qhov nyuaj. Thiab qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, pib los ntawm kev teem caij, koob tshuaj, xaus nrog kev phiv tshuaj.
Thaum tshuaj tau tshuaj
Thaum twg noj "Nitroglycerin" thiab thaum twg "Validol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv sib txawv. Nov yog cov xwm txheej uas Validol yuav tsum tau siv:
- Stable me me angina pectoris (kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntshav txaus rau cov leeg nqaij).
- Kev mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
- Insomnia (ib yam mob pathological uas cov txheej txheem pib thiab tswj kev pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam).
- Neurotic disorders (ib lub npe sib sau ua ke rau ib pawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws rov qab los nrog kev nyiam mus rau qhov kev ncua ntev).
- Kinetosis (mob kab mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg thaum caij nkoj, tsheb, dav hlau, tsawg zaus hauv tsheb ciav hlau).
- Migraine (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob taub hau, cov tsos mob uas yog rov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub haunruab nrab mus rau siab siv).
- Hysterical disorder (ib tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav tau tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis ruaj khov rau tus kheej, overestimation ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm poj niam txiv neej, kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo).
- Panic nres (kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ntxhov siab uas nrog los ntawm kev ntshai tsis muaj kev ntshai, ua ke nrog ntau yam tsos mob).
- Nausea.
Qhov twg zoo dua - "Validol" lossis "Nitroglycerin"? Cov tshuaj thib ob yog suav tias yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau cov tshuaj nitro:
- Rau qhov mob angina, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ua cov ntsiav tshuaj sublingual, tshuaj tsuag, lossis IV.
- Nyob rau hauv mob myocardial infarction (kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ischemic myocardial necrosis, uas tshwm sim tom qab kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov hlab plawv).
- Myocardial insufficiency (kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv cov leeg).
- Hypertensive ntsoog (tus mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntshav siab, tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav tam sim txhawm rau txo qis lub hom phiaj kev puas tsuaj).
Qhov twg zoo dua - Validol lossis nitroglycerin, ntau tus neeg txaus siab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo "Validol"
Kev npaj tsis muaj monosaccharides, yog li nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg mob feem ntau zam tau qhov zoo, qee zaum muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Angiodystrophy (kev ua txhaum ntawm vascular tone thiab ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais lossis hauv tag nrho cov hlab ntshav ib zaug).
- kiv taub hau.
- Ntshav pob khaus.
- mob plab.
- Vim.
Tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no tsis tas yuav kho, lawv ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv lub sijhawm luv.
Cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm "Nitroglycerin"
Tab sis "Nitroglycerin" muaj ntau qhov kev phiv tshuaj, tab sis nws kuj ua haujlwm me ntsis zog dua "Validol". Cov teebmeem tsis zoo uas cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau:
- kiv taub hau.
- Redness.
- ntuav.
- Cardiac arrhythmia (ib yam mob pathological uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov zaus, kev sib dhos thiab ntu ntawm excitation thiab contraction ntawm lub plawv).
- Nausea.
- Syncope
- Daim tawv nqaij ua xua tshwm sim.
- Kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab nrog cov cim qhia ntawm angina pectoris.
Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo no yog ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm lub paj hlwb capillaries, uas ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb ntau. Tab sis cov nyhuv ntawm "Nitroglycerin" yog luv luv, thiab thaum nws xaus, cov kev phiv tshwm sim kuj dhau.
txwv tsis pub noj "Validol"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg hauv kev kho menyuam yaus thiab nrog rau tus kheej intolerance rau cov tshuaj nquag. Nrog kev ceev faj heev, "Validol" yog tshuaj rau cov neeg uas ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiabbronchial hawb pob.
Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas mob myocardial infarction.
Contraindications rau "Nitroglycerin"
Siv cov tshuaj raug txwv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no, uas suav nrog:
- Arterial hypotension (ntev ntev ntawm lub cev, tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntshav qis thiab ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb: qis lub cev kub, tawm hws ntawm taw thiab txhais tes, pallor).
- Constrictive pericarditis (fibrous thickening ntawm pericardial txheej thiab obliteration ntawm pericardial kab noj hniav, ua rau compression ntawm lub plawv thiab impaired diastolic filling ntawm lub ventricles).
- Squeezing lub siab.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thaum cais tawm ntawm myocardial lesion, tus cwj pwm los ntawm hypertrophy ntawm ventricles (feem ntau sab laug) nrog txo qis lossis ib txwm ntim ntawm lawv cov kab noj hniav).
- Npaj intracranial siab.
- Lub kaum sab kaw glaucoma nrog nce intraocular siab (ib txheej txheem pathological uas ua rau raug mob rau lub paj hlwb).
Ua ntej pib kho nrog Nitroglycerin, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj contraindications.
Kev sib piv ntawm "Validol" thiab "Nitroglycerin" thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Cov tshuaj "Validol" yog qee zaum pom zoo rau cov poj niam thaum muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv thawj peb lub hlis txhawm rau txo cov toxicosis thaum ntxov. Raws lirau cov lus teb ntawm cov niam uas muaj kev cia siab, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua kom tsis txhob xeev siab, nrog rau kev ua kom salivation thiab tiv thaiv kom muaj roj ntau ntxiv.
Kev siv tshuaj rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas lub plawv thiab lub siab. Thaum lub sij hawm lactation, koj tuaj yeem siv "Validol", tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob nruj.
"Nitroglycerin" tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum rau tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Thaum nws siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam pub niam mis. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los hais tias qhov twg zoo dua - "Validol" lossis "Nitroglycerin" - thaum cev xeeb tub.
