Hnub no, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj kev kho mob muaj zog, lwm tus tsis muaj zog. Ib qho kev kho mob zoo li no yog cov hmoov lead acetate los yog, raws li nws hu ua, cov tshuaj pleev xim txhuas (cov dej txhuas). Yav dhau los, nws tau siv ntau hauv tshuaj, tab sis tam sim no cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg siv txuas ntxiv mus.
yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
Lead lotion yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj astringent uas muaj cov hmoov lead acetate thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 98. Cov tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau kev siv sab nraud, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw muab tshuaj ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog ib tug cloudy kua nrog ib tug me ntsis tsw ntawm vinegar. Cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv vials nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 100milliliters.
Cov tshuaj yog tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlau lead nrog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm acetic acid. Nws muaj qab zib, tab sis cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom heev, yog li tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum tau saj.
Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj pleev xim txhuas yog siv sab nraud hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kab mob pathologies ntawm mucous epithelium.
Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses thiab lotions. Lead lotion kuj yog siv rau bruises, abrasions thiab bruises. Lead acetate yog cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj pleev mob siab.
Tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj no tau nquag siv los kho cov kab mob sib deev, nrog rau cov kws tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tab sis niaj hnub no, kev siv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog txwv tsis pub vim muaj toxicity ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev kho mob
Lead lotion muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj astringent. Nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov hmoov lead, acetate thaiv cov kev ua ntawm qee cov enzymes, txhawb kev tsim cov albuminates ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, uas nres ntxiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov hlau ions mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub dermis. Cov albuminates ntom ntom tau tsim ua ke nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm dermis thiab mucous epithelium, uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob pathogenic microbes los ntawm lawv.
Yog li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim txhuas yog vim kev sib xyaw ntawm albuminates nrog cov kab mob proteins.
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau kev siv sab nraud nkaus xwb. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv rautshuaj toxicity thaum siv nyob rau hauv siab concentrations.
Lead lotion: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ib qho tshuaj yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nrog rau compresses thiab ntxuav. Npaj ib cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm bruises los ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob. Tom qab npaj cov tshuaj, lub vial yog nruj nreem corked, vim hais tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm decompose nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
Cov tshuaj kuj siv tau rau douching. Ua li no, 10 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 200 milligrams dej ntshiab.
Tom qab siv cov khoom, lub raj mis yuav tsum kaw kom nruj nrog lub hau.
Kev txwv ntawm daim ntawv thov
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- siab susceptibility rau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj;
- mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntev;
- nquag ua xua.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau thaum yau thiab laus.
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab kev noj ntau dhau
Tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom neeg mob hnyav, cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Metallic saj hauv qhov ncauj.
- pain syndrome hauv plab.
- Ntaus nrog ntuav.
- Zoo.
- Oliguria.
- lub rooj zaum dub.
- Collapse.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
- Nyob miscarriage.
- Hemolytic anemia.
- Ntshai heev.
- Impaired raum ua haujlwm.
- Coma.
Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom rau lub siab, lub raum, lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv. Thaum menyuam yaus raug tshuaj lom, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb nce. Teeb meem ntawm intoxication yuav ncua. Yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ib ntus.
Hauv kev ua xua ntev, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Poob qab los.
- poob phaus.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Nyob.
- Nkauj siab.
- Qhov tsos ntawm tus ciam teb grey ntawm cov pos hniav.
- ntuav ntuav.
- Paj hauv nqua.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev xav ntawm caj dab.
- Pab tuag tes tuag taw thiab txhais tes.
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.
- Anemia.
- Npaj ntshav siab.
- Paralysis
- Nyob mes kas.
Ua rau khaus qhov muag, yog li yaug tam sim nrog dej huv, txias.
Siv cov tshuaj no ceev faj. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov nyhuv tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum loj ntawm tib neeg kev ua me nyuam.
Xav paub ntxiv
Cov tshuaj pub rau lwm tuscov tshuaj kho mob. Nws tsis cuam tshuam qhov ceev ntawm kev xav psychomotor.
Khaws cov tshuaj rau hauv lub vial kaw ntom ntom ntawm qhov cua kub tsis tshaj nees nkaum tsib degrees. Nws lub neej txee yog kaum ob lub hlis txij li hnub teeb meem.
muas tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav nrog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv. Nws yog ua ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau qhia ncaj qha nrog lub koom haum. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav hauv txhua lub khw muag tshuaj, uas muaj teeb meem heev.
Analogues
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis tshua siv tsis ntev los no. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau lwm yam tshuaj uas zoo sib xws hauv kev kho mob. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li:
- Zinc oxide.
- Zinc tshuaj pleev.
- "Bishofite".
- "Dimexide".
- Zinc paste.
- YBoric acid.
- Anzibel.
- YChlorhexidine.
- Timur's paste.
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.
tshuaj xyuas
Lead lotion siv feem ntau siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous epithelium. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj no tsis suav hais tias yog tshuaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias, zoo li tag nrho cov khoom siv lead ua, nws muaj toxicity, carcinogenic zog thiab neurotoxicity. Qhov siab tshaj plaws Permissible Concentrationlead acetate yog mg/m³. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lom tshuaj lom heev, lub cev qhuav dej, coma thiab tuag yuav tshwm sim.
Hnub no hauv khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tau siv dav hauv ntau ceg ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
