Ib qhov kub hnyiab yog ib qho kev raug mob uas tshwm sim thiab txaus ntshai. Feem ntau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, feem ntau yog cov pos hniav, kuj raug cuam tshuam. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw puas. Hais txog kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov pos hniav thiab txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Yog vim li cas
Cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua kom sov, feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov zaub mov kub thiab dej qab zib: tshuaj yej, kas fes, kua zaub. Qhov tshwm sim no suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij piv rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Nws feem ntau yog los ntawm:
- tshem tawm tus kheej ntawm qhov mob hniav nrog cawv lossis analgin;
- qhov ncauj yaug nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog;
- tshuaj thiab tshuaj alkaline;
- swallowed tsev chemicals.
Tshuaj yog ib qho ua rau kub hnyiab. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum cov mucous membranes tau ntsib nrog cov neeg ua phem uas siv hauv kev kho hniav:
- phenol;
- nyiaj nitrate;
- formalin;
- tshuaj arsenic;
- resorcinol-formalin sib tov;
Views
BurnCov pos hniav tuaj yeem yog tshuaj lom neeg thiab thermal. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj:
- Qhov kub kub tshwm sim vim qhov kub thiab txias (siab thiab qis), nrog rau cov hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab hluav taws xob.
- Tshuaj hlawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj reagents.
Tom qab kev kho hniav, tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov pos hniav nrog arsenic lossis cawv. Arsenic yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav rau kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntev raug. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog hlawv, tab sis kuj ua rau cov hniav puas tsuaj, lub puab tsaig pob txha. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum lub qhov ncauj tau kho nrog cov tshuaj cawv, yog tias muaj cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj zog heev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Hom kev kub nyhiab no tshwm sim vim kev kho tus kheej ntawm kev mob hniav nrog cawv los yog yaug. Ib daim ntawv me me ntawm cawv hlawv yog kho tom tsev. Yog tias nws cheeb tsam loj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob los xaiv txoj kev kho.
Ntawm arsenic
Qhov kub no tshwm sim los ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo. Arsenic embedded nyob rau hauv cov hniav nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov thiab injures cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, nws nyuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Symptoms
Yog koj saib daim duab, cov pos hniav kub tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov liab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li cov tsos mob ntawm:
- ntse mob;
- ntxhib mucous nto;
- npuas ntawm qhov tiv thaiv ntawm cov pos hniav;
- mob plab neoplasms.
Tshuaj pos hniav hlawv manifests nws tus kheej li:
- o thiab liab;
- tissue necrosis nrog qhov txhab tob.
Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis cov neeg uas, vim kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej, tuaj yeem ntsib cov tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus qhua tuaj rau hauv lub chaw kho hniav yuav raug mob.
Degrees
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv 3 qib ntawm cov pos hniav kub hnyiab:
- Muaj me me liab ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, o ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab mob thaum kov.
- Edema tau hais tawm, npuas tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav uas muaj cov exudate sab hauv. Lub mucosa hloov ci liab, thiab muaj qhov mob tas li.
- Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tshwm sim, thiab cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pib. Yog tias qee yam kev ntsuas tsis tau ua, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov pos hniav tuag. Muaj qhov khaus khaus heev, thiab cov mucous hloov pauv liab.
Txoj Kev Tsis Zoo
Nyob rau hauv tsis zoo:
- necrosis tsim;
- fab tuag;
- lub puab tsaig tawg;
- pem hauv ntej yog deformed.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj cov pos hniav kub, yuav ua li cas, yuav pab tau li cas? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau:
- Tshem tawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas ua rau qhov no: zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj.
- Yau qhov ncauj nrog dej huv, dej sov.
- Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb.
Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov pos hniav, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov pos hniav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug coj los tshem tawm qhov mob: "Analgin" lossis "Nimesil". Rau kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob pom cov kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj, sau cov anamnesis, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd sau tshuaj kho.
Yuav ua li cas
Kev kho cov pos hniav tuaj yeem kho thiab phais. Yog tias pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav me ntsis, tus kws kho hniav tau muab tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj nrog hydrogen peroxide, kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis furacilin. Thaum siv txhua lub cuab yeej muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:
- Hydrogen peroxide. Cov cuab yeej yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnyav rhiab heev thiab ua xua rau nws. Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog kub hnyiab ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas tsuas yog exacerbates qhov teeb meem. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj raws li 1 feem ntawm peroxide 11 feem ntawm dej.
- Furacilin. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib 100 ml dej yog xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj.
- Potassium permanganate. Yaug lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov tshuaj yaug kom zoo. Nws lub zog yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.1%.
- Tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov pos hniav kub tom qab tshem cov hniav los yog lwm yam laj thawj yog kho nrog Metrogil lossis Solcoseryl. Cov tshuaj pleev kom nrawmrestoration thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas.
Kev kho phais yog cuam tshuam rau qhov mob hnyav thiab ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj thiab sepsis.
Nrog rau kev lees txais cov kev pab cuam sai sai thiab kev teem caij ntawm kev kho kom haum, qhov kev mob tshwm sim rau qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raws sij hawm.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yuav ua li cas kho cov pos hniav kub los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj? Rau rinsing lub qhov ncauj, decoctions thiab infusions ntawm chamomile, sage, fragrant violets yog siv. Koj yuav tsum tau noj lawv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej qab zib, vim nws ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg tsis kam lees ntawm qee yam tshuaj ntsuab. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov khoom noj kub kub yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov, thiab thaum noj tshuaj, txo qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov pos hniav.
Lub Sijhawm Kho Mob
Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm theem, daim ntawv, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kwv yees lub sijhawm. Feem ntau cov pos hniav zoo li ob lub lis piam nrog kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm.
Ntxhais khaus khaus
Tom qab kho cov pos hniav kub, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom raugcia cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav zam tau ntau yam teeb meem:
- Kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum siv li tsib feeb, thiab txhuam hniav yuav tsum ua 2-3 zaug ib hnub.
- Cov pos hniav mob feem ntau pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav, qhov chaw cov quav hniav tsim vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Vim li no, cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si, ua haujlwm sib hloov nrog txhuam. Qhov no yuav zoo ntxuav cov hniav thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Yuav tsum tau hloov txhuam ntau zaus: txhua 3 lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, txhua kaum hnub nws yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib hmos hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, hauv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj.
- txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb zoo li tus kom nws tsis khoov, thiab nws cov bristles nkag mus rau ntawm cov hniav, zoo ntxuav lawv nto thiab cov pos hniav.
- Thaum ntxuav, nws yuav tsum ntxuav tus nplaig ntawm cov quav hniav. Ntau cov kab mob pathogenic sib sau ua ke ntawm nws qhov chaw xoob.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv koj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom pom zoo los ntawm kws kho hniav. Muaj ntau ntau pastas, thiab txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum yuav. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia kom siv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj fluoride. Hloov cov suab thaj zoo tib yam, cov tshuaj analogues yuav tsum tau siv. Qhov no yuav txo tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj kho hniav tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv tso cai rau koj los ntxuav lub qhov ncauj sai saikab mob. Kev daws tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab txhuam hniav.
Gum burn yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thaum muaj qhov kub hnyiab, yuav tsum muaj kev pab thawj zaug thiab yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog nrog kev kho kom raug thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia nws thiaj li rov kho cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
