Hauv kab lus, peb yuav txiav txim siab cov lus qhia siv rau Diazolin.
Cov tshuaj yog ib qho blocker ntawm histamine H1 receptors. Nws muaj peev xwm nres kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, muaj tshuaj loog, anticholinergic, anti-exudative, antipruritic nyhuv. Muaj me ntsis hypnotic thiab sedative nyhuv.
Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov tshuaj hauv ob hom tshuaj - hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab dragees. Cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem yog 50mg thiab 100mg.
Dragee kheej kheej, dawb. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog puag ncig, xim dawb.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau "Diazolin", lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog mebhydrolin. Dragees, ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw nquag, muaj cov khoom siv pabcuam: sunflower roj, talc, beeswax, molasses thiab sucrose.
Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua, txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous.
"Diazolin" nres cov nyhuv ntawm histamine ntawm txoj hnyuv, tsev menyuam, bronchi thiab lwm yam sab hauvlub cev nrog cov leeg du. Mebhydrolin txo cov nyhuv hypotensive ntawm histamines, tshem tawm cov vascular permeability.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj qhov hais tawm hypnotic thiab sedative nyhuv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov active tivthaiv nkag mus rau lub BBB nyob rau hauv me me.
Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj active tshuaj yog sai absorbed nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Qhov sib txawv ntawm bioavailability yog 40-60%. Metabolism ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag tshwm sim hauv daim siab. Yog li ntawd, cov synthesis ntawm microsomal hepatic enzymes yog txhim kho. Cov tshuaj nquag tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm lub raum, nrog rau cov zis.
Indications rau nkag
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Diazolin" yog qhia rau kev nkag ntawm:
- Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.
- Hiv.
- Angeoneurotic edema.
- Allergic dermatoses, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus thiab eczema.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj.
- Bronchial hawb pob ua ib qho tshuaj ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Nws tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos - hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragee, txij thaum yug - hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj.
Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia rau "Diazolin" rau cov neeg laus qhia peb?
Contraindications rau noj
"Diazolin" nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv pharmacological yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no kab mob los yog tej yam kev mob:
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Kev ua txhaum cailub plawv atherosclerosis (mebhydrolin muaj peev xwm muaj cov nyhuv vagolytic, ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv AV conduction, supraventricular arrhythmia tsim).
- mob plab plab, uas yog nyob rau theem exacerbation.
- YProstate o.
- lub sijhawm lactation.
- YPyloric stenosis (pyloric stenosis).
- plab ulcers.
- Angle-kaw glaucoma.
- Tus neeg mob hypersusceptibility rau ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev siv "Diazolin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Qhov no yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nqos cov tshuaj no.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov
Raws li cov lus qhia, "Diazolin" nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas yog muab nyob rau hauv ib hnub koob tshuaj ntawm 100-300 mg. Qhov ntau npaum li cas rau ib koob tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj 300 mg, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog tsis ntau tshaj 600 mg.
Tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ncaj qha nrog zaub mov lossis tom qab tam sim ntawd. Nws raug pom zoo kom nqos dragees thiab ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho, tsis txhob tom thiab sib tsoo.
Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, raws li kev zam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kabmob.
Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj "Diazolin" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Txog 2 xyoos - ib hnub los ntawm 50 mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub koob tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj 100 mg.
- 2-5 xyoos - ib hnub los ntawm 50mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub koob tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj 150 mg.
- 5-10 xyoo - ib hnub los ntawm 100 mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub koob tshuaj tsis ntau tshaj 200 mg.
- Los ntawm 10 xyoo - ntau npaum li cas yog siv tib yam li hauv kev kho cov neeg laus.
Cov lus qhia rau Diazolin ntsiav tshuaj yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragee tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos hauv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- 3-5 xyoos - ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub, 50 mg txhua.
- 5-12 xyoos - 2-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 50 mg txhua.
- Los ntawm 12 xyoos - 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 100 mg.
Side Effects
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm dragees lossis ntsiav tshuaj, cov teebmeem tsis zoo tuaj yeem tsim muaj xws li:
- Kev ua xua, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria, angioedema, pob khaus thiab khaus - los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- qaug zog, tshee ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev, nce qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau - los ntawm ib sab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev.
- Agranulocytosis los ntawm hematopoietic system. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem txo qis, vim li ntawd, lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob nce ntxiv.
- tso zis tso tseg, ntau yam urinary ntshawv siab - los ntawm genitourinary system.
- Irritation ntawm lub plab mucosa, nyuaj ua rau txoj hnyuv, mob epigastric, kub siab, ntuav thiab xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav - los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Ntau zaus, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv paradoxical yuav raug pom, xws li ntau dhau.excitability, tshee, pw tsaug zog. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas rau Diazolin cuab yeej.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Mebhydrolin ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ethyl cawv. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kho ntawm cov tshuaj sedative.
Yog li nws hais hauv cov lus qhia rau Diazolin.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv
Mebhydrolin tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob anaphylaxis thiab bronchial hawb pob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj nrog kev ceev faj heev rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau kho qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab nce lub sijhawm ncua ntawm ob koob tshuaj.
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. kiv taub hau tsis raug txiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, rau lub sijhawm kho, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib.
Ntau tshaj
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Diazolin" rau cov neeg laus, nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no, muaj kev phiv loj heev. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tam sim no tsis paub txog tshuaj. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd, ua kom lub plab zom mov, noj cov tshuaj diuretics, uas yuav ua rau kom tshem tawm cov khoom nquag ntawm lub cev. tshem tawmCov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, kev kho mob yog sau.
Analogues
Tsis muaj cov qauv qauv ntawm "Diazolin". Ntawm cov analogues raws li kev kho mob, muaj:
- Erius. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog desloratadine. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj, kav mus txog rau ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phoov, uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoos, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj qhia rau kev nkag mus rau cov neeg mob los ntawm 12 xyoo. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
- "Tavegil". Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog clemastine. Cov tshuaj muaj peb hom tshuaj - ntsiav tshuaj, syrup, txhaj tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, kua txiv - txij li 1 xyoos. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tus neeg intolerance, pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsws qis, lossis yog tias nws tab tom kho nrog MAO inhibitors.
- "Suprastin". Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog chloropyramine, zoo li mebhydrolin, uas belongs rau H1-histamine receptor blockers. "Suprastin" muaj ob hom tshuaj pharmacological - ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab zaum kawg, yog tias xav tau ceev. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog tias kev kho tau ua tiav thaum pub niam mis, nws yuav tsum raug ncua rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj.
- "Fenistil". Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dimethinlene. "Fenistil" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj tee yog siv tau rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 1 lub hlis. Kev siv yog contraindicated thaum lactation, nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, nrog ib tug neeg rhiab heev, prostate adenoma, lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, bronchial hawb pob. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm lub lim tiam 14 ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis tsuas yog muaj qhov xav tau ceev.
Tom ntej, tom qab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Diazolin ntsiav tshuaj, peb yuav txiav txim siab tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj no.
Reviews
Cov tshuaj no yog deservedly suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov neeg mob tau tshaj tawm tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab nws cov nqi ntau dua li tus nqi pheej yig. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo uas txhua tus neeg mob nco ntsoov yog tias cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv sedative, uas ua rau qaug zog.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia siv rau Diazolin ntsiav tshuaj rau cov neeg laus.
