Ib txoj hnyuv ntxuav cov tshuaj laxative txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, ua rau lub plab zom mov nrawm. Cov laj thawj rau kev ua tsis tiav ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau cov kab mob loj. Yog tias koj muaj cov teeb meem no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, vim tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom raug rau koj.
Nws tsim nyog muab tshuaj laxative rau kev zom zaub mov rau koj tus kheej nkaus xwb yog tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov quav quav yog vim kev ua neej tsis zoo, thiab tsis muaj mob hnyav. Tej zaum koj noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj fiber ntau, ua lub neej nyob tsis muaj zog, lossis muaj kev cuam tshuam txhua hnub. Kev cem quav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem puas hlwb thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qhov ntau ntawm laxatives hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yog qhov loj thiab ntau yam. Hauv qab no yog ib qho kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm cov khoom kho mob uas yuav pab daws cov teeb meem zoo li noteeb meem. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxuav cov hnyuv uas tsis xav tau, mloog cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg cov lus qhia, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Txhua yam txhais tau tias tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj hnyuv tau muab faib ua rau hom.
Soothing laxatives
Lawv siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov khoom ntawm detergents, uas yog, dissolving fecal pawg nyhuv. Cov pab pawg ntawm emollients suav nrog ntau cov roj, xws li almond thiab petroleum jelly, kua paraffin, sodium docusate, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog siv los tiv thaiv cem quav rau cov neeg uas tau phais lossis myocardial infarction, tom qab yug menyuam, lossis nrog qhov quav fissures thiab hemorrhoids..
Tshuaj ua kom lub plab zom mov
Ib zaug hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov khoom nce hauv ntim thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnyuv loj thiab cov hnyuv. Lub ntsiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog pectin los yog fiber. Cov ntsiab lus no muaj nyob hauv ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nrog rau cov cereals. Hom laxative no rau kev ntxuav cov hnyuv yog qhov zoo rau cem quav lossis tshuaj lom, vim fiber ntau khi cov khoom tsis zoo, co toxins thiab hnyav hlau. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav bran, flaxseed, methylcellulose, agar-agar, uas yog cov tshuaj laxatives ntawm hom no.
Tau tshuaj laxative
Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj ntawm cov hnyuv cell receptors thiab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws activatesperistalsis, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov quav. Kev npaj ntawm hom no suav nrog: roj castor, rhubarb cag, buckthorn, senna, Bisacodyl, phenolphthalein lossis sodium picosulfate.
tshuaj ntsuab hauv enemas
Cov nyiaj no feem ntau hu ua microclysters, vim lawv ntim yog 50-100 ml. Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj nkag ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov quav nrog txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov quav, qhov chaw uas lawv tau nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis dhau los ntawm lub plab, uas tsis suav nrog kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau xws li ib tug laxative rau ntxuav cov hnyuv yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Osmotic laxatives
Cov tshuaj no pab ntxuav cov hnyuv me thiab loj. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, lawv hloov lub osmotic siab nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv lumen, thiab nws cov cell epithelium nres absorbing kua, vim hais tias ntawm cov hnyuv cov ntsiab lus o thiab nce nyob rau hauv ntim. Yog li ntawd, lub siab yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv, uas stimulates nce defecation. Txhais tau hais tias muaj cov tshuaj laxatives no: magnesium oxide, Karlovy Vary ntsev, sodium los yog magnesium sulfate, lactulose (Duphalac), Macrogol, Fortrans, Forlax, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj osmotic yog tias lawv tsis quav ntsej thiab maj mam.
Lwm yam tshuaj laxative
Cov no feem ntau suav nrog tegaserod thiab prucalopride, uas tau muab tshuaj rau lub plab zom mov thaum lwm yam kev kho mob ua tsis tiav.
Pom tseeb,Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov hnyuv nrog tshuaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom xaiv cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj.
