Tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev: yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev: yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas
Tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev: yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas

Video: Tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev: yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas

Video: Tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev: yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas
Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev, qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj loj rau cov niam txiv txhawj txog nws tus mob. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, piv txwv li, tom qab kev tawm dag zog lossis kev xav ntau dhau, thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob, ntshai lossis kub taub hau. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm tus mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim kom paub seb nws puas yog tachycardia lossis yog vim li cas nyob hauv lwm yam.

Yuav kom nws tus kheej saib xyuas tus mob ntawm koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub plawv dhia qhov twg yog tus qauv rau lub hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb.

Heart ratenorms

Ua pa nrawm thiab lub plawv dhia hauv tus menyuam
Ua pa nrawm thiab lub plawv dhia hauv tus menyuam

Txiav txim siab tias tus menyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev, nyob ntawm seb tus naj npawb ntawm lub plawv dhia ib feebib txwm rau nws hnub nyoog.

Nyob rau thawj ob hnub ntawm lub xyoo, nws yuav tsum yeej ntawm 122 mus rau 158 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov qauv yuav tsum yog raws li nram no:

  • 3 mus rau rau hnub txij thaum yug - 13 - 167 neeg ntaus ib feeb;
  • ib rau peb lub lis piam - 106 - 180 bpm;
  • ib rau ob lub hlis - 120 - 180 bpm;
  • 3 mus rau tsib lub hlis - 105 - 185 bpm;
  • rau rau kaum ib hlis - 110 - 170 bpm;
  • ib rau ob xyoos - 90 - 150 bpm;
  • peb mus rau plaub xyoos - 70 - 140 bpm;
  • tsib mus rau xya xyoo - 65 - 135 bpm;
  • 8 txog 11 xyoo - 60 - 130 bpm;
  • 12 txog 15 xyoo - 60 - 120 bpm.

YPathological physiology

Kev muab lub plawv nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus thiab lub siab lub ntsws ganglion. Afferent fibers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib kis ntawm kev hnov mob, uas cuam tshuam nrog sympathetic ganglia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg feem ntau tsis pom lub plawv dhia ceev, ua tib zoo saib me ntsis rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qee tus neeg mob yuav yws yws ntawm pob ntseg lossis lub suab nrov ntawm lub taub hau twb thaum yau. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub seb yog vim li cas qhov teeb meem no.

Ua ntej tshaj, nrog lub plawv dhia ceev hauv tus menyuam, tachycardia yuav tsum ntshai. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav thaum lub plawv dhia nce ntxiv. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev coj uahluav taws xob teeb liab, uas deteriorates rau ib tug los yog lwm yam. Qee zaum, tachycardia yog congenital. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.

Yog vim li cas

ntuav thiab palpitations
ntuav thiab palpitations

Thaum tus me nyuam ua pa nrawm thiab lub plawv dhia, nws yuav yog tachycardia. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo sib xws yog tias lub plawv dhia yog 20 mus rau 30 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb saum toj no.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv cov menyuam yaus, thaum pib, lub plawv dhia nrawm dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim qhov xav tau oxygen siab thiab nrawm metabolism.

Feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim lub cev muaj zog, piv txwv li, ntxiv rau cov uas twb tau teev tseg lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau overheating, immaturity ntawm lub paj hlwb, overexcitation, ntau lub cev muaj zog.

Pathological mob

kub taub hau thiab palpitations
kub taub hau thiab palpitations

Lub plawv dhia ceev hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Cov no suav nrog:

  • myocarditis (cardiopathy);
  • kab mob hauv lub plawv;
  • dehydration;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • pathology ntawm thyroid caj pas;
  • pheochromocytoma - qog ntawm qog adrenal;
  • obesity.

Ntawm no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob plawv hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos, stimuli sab nraud, xws li swaddling los yog kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rau ntau yam pathological txheej txheem, tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua. Nws yog anemiaperinatal encephalopathy, ua pa los yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav qab zib tsawg, congenital malformations los yog mob asphyxia. Qhov no yog vim li cas tus me nyuam lub plawv palpitations tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum yau.

Types of tachycardia

Yog vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev
Yog vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj lub plawv dhia ceev

Tachycardia hauv cov menyuam yaus tau muab faib ua ob hom loj. Nws tuaj yeem yog paroxysmal lossis sinus.

Sinus tachycardia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam vim yog lub cev teb rau kev ntxhov siab, kev ua si lub cev, haus kas fes muaj zog, thiab qee qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias ib tug me nyuam qee zaum yws ntawm lub plawv dhia ceev, qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho laj thawj. tachycardia nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog ib ntus, tsis nrog los ntawm ib tug tsis xis nyob rau tus me nyuam. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, lub plawv dhia yuav rov zoo li qub sai li sai tau thaum qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub cev raug tshem tawm.

Yog tus me nyuam lub plawv palpitations tseem nyob txawm nyob so, yuav ua li cas niam txiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim sai. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob plawv lossis txhua yam ntawm extracardiac yam. Cov yav tas muaj xws li ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, anemia, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tachycardia nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob, tus me nyuam yuav xav tias nws mob hnyav heev.

YParoxysmal tachycardia

Paroxysmal tachycardia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce siab hauv lub plawv dhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsuas tau nce ntau heev. Tus me nyuam yuav hnov mob tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab los yog lub plab, cov tsos mob ntawm cyanosis, ua tsis taus pa, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev tawm tsam dhau mus sai li sai tau thaum nws pib. Hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, arrhythmia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam kom meej thiab meej dispensary.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias sinus tachycardia thaum yau muaj ntau dua li paroxysmal.

Arrhythmia yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam ntawm tachycardia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob tsis tu ncua nrog kev hnov tsw, ntshav siab, xeev siab, tawm hws ntau, convulsions, mob hauv siab, kiv taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.

Ib qho nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam mos feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej txog qhov ua rau lawv txhawj xeeb, piav qhia lawv cov tsos mob, yws rau lawv niam lawv txiv txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv tus mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav tias muaj tachycardia lossis lwm yam pathologies zoo sib xws. Kom pom tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau tus menyuam, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem plam tus menyuam lub qab los noj mov, hais lus ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog.

Qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam, ntsuas nws lub plawv dhia, yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Kev pab ib zaug

ncelub plawv dhia hauv 5 xyoos
ncelub plawv dhia hauv 5 xyoos

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj tachycardia nres, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim. Txog thaum cov kws kho mob tuaj txog, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txo tus menyuam tus mob.

Tshem nws lub caj dab thiab lub hauv siab ntawm cov khaub ncaws nruj, muab huab cua txaus rau tus neeg mob, thiab muab daim ntaub ntub dej lossis phuam so rau ntawm nws lub hauv pliaj.

Diagnosis

Txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob, tus kws kho mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab nws niam nws txiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug tau ua tiav.

Ntau zaus, kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom paub qhov tseeb. Cov no yog urinalysis, biochemical thiab kuaj ntshav dav dav, echocardiography, electrocardiogram.

txoj kev kho

Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov ua rau tachycardia thiab nws ntau yam. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej no, qhov no yuav yog kev kho tshuaj, kev kho lub cev, kev ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog, thiab kev noj zaub mov noj. Cov tswv yim Valgus tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, piv txwv li, tshuab lub suab raj siv txoj kev Vasilyev.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav yog kab mob plawv. Ib qho kev xaiv ntau heev yog qhov pom ntawm txoj hauv kev ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

Xav tau thiab cov lus pom zoo

Lub plawv dhia ceev hauv tus menyuamkub
Lub plawv dhia ceev hauv tus menyuamkub

Yuav kom kev kho tus me nyuam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab ua tau zoo, cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob tau txais, nrog rau kev npaj cov zaub mov kom raug thiab tsim nyog txhua hnub rau tus neeg mob.

Kas fes, tshuaj yej, ntsim thiab qab ntsev, cov khoom uas muaj cocoa nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm tus neeg mob cov zaub mov. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau, ua kom tiav, saturated nrog lub teeb carbohydrates. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov zaub mov muaj protein - nws qhov ntau yuav tsum txwv.

Qee zaum, cov niam txiv hauv kev tawm tsam arrhythmia tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tias tus kab mob tsis muaj lub hauv paus ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Lub plawv dhia ceev hauv cov menyuam yaus
Lub plawv dhia ceev hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them yog tias muaj lub plawv dhia ceev hauv tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li ib tug mob yuav tsis suav hais tias ib tug pathology. Nws yuav dhau mus ua ke nrog kev kho.

Lub cev kub ib txwm nce siab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Hauv qhov no, cov xwm txheej rau lawv dhau los ua tsis zoo li qhov ua tau.

Kub kub thiab plawv dhia hauv tus menyuam hauv qhov xwm txheej no qhia tias lub cev tawm tsam tus kabmob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua haujlwm, xws li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tuahom. Tsis tsuas yog lub plawv dhia ua ntau zaus, tab sis cov ntshav khiav tau nrawm dua, raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev. Lub atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv contractions thiab mem tes nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nce nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau natural txoj kev. Yog li tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias tus menyuam lub plawv dhia ua npaws.

Tom qab koj ua cov txheej txheem tsim nyog txhawm rau txo qhov kub thiab txias, kub taub hau yuav pib qis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tachycardia tsis pib dhau mus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd peb tab tom tham txog kab mob zais cia.

Vim

Qee zaum, tus me nyuam ntuav thiab lub plawv dhia ceev. Thaum cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev mob hnyav ntawm ib tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug cais tawm.

Yuav muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau lub xeev zoo li no, peb yuav teev cov tseem ceeb.

  1. Kab mob plab hnyuv - kab mob plab, kab mob rotavirus, salmonellosis.
  2. Tshuaj lom - zaub mov lossis tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, carbon monoxide, tshuaj, tshuaj, cawv.
  3. Kev tsis haum rau zaub mov lossis tshuaj.
  4. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv thiab cov kab mob epigastric.
  5. Kab mob sib kis - meningitis, pneumonia, encephalitis.
  6. Tranio-cerebral raug mob los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.
  7. Acetone teebmeem.
  8. tshav kub lossis tshav kub.
  9. YDysbacteriosis.

Acetone nce

Qhov kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm tus menyuam tus mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm acetonemic intoxication. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub plawv dhia ceev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntawm 5 xyoo los yog lwm yam hnub nyoog. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus mob pathological ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm qee qhov cim qhia. Peb teev cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kab lus no, vim tias tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev, koj yuav tsum paub meej txog nws cov cim qhia kom paub txog lub sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim.

Nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus, nce qib ntawm acetone hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. High heart rate.
  2. mob plab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cramps.
  3. Ntshai thiab ntuav ntuav ntau zaus.
  4. qaug zog, xeev siab, tawv nqaij daj.
  5. Ntsej muag tsw ntawm acetone hauv zis, ntuav thiab ua pa.
  6. Dehydration.
  7. nce lub cev kub.
  8. Kev txwv tsis pub txav mus los, convulsions, photophobia, tsis nco qab.

Yog tus menyuam muaj acetone hauv cov zis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob, kev haus dej alkaline, noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab kho cov qib qabzib ib txwm nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev raug pom zoo.

Pom zoo: