Ib tug mob stroke yog kev tuag ntawm hlwb hlwb, thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam. Feem ntau cov hlab ntsha loj ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke hauv lub sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv lub hlwb ntawm cov hlwb los ntawm kev tuag.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob
Ntau tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau lawv cov kab mob, ntseeg tias cov lus hais ua ntej "micro" qhia tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim hauv lub cev, thiab cov kev xav zoo li no tsis yog yuam kev xwb, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai. Niaj hnub no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev paub txog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob stroke tsis tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua tus, vim hais tias ntau tus neeg tsis txawm xav txog cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob raug mob microstroke ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis yog ib txwm, vim tias ib tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv kiag li - hu ua mob stroke. Xav txognthuav dav yam kev hem thawj tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub neej, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm microstroke los ntawm mob stroke?
Yuav ua kom tus kab mob tsis zoo li txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau txog nws. Qhov ntawd yog nws rau qhov no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm microstroke los ntawm mob stroke. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm micro-stroke thiab mob stroke, cov tsos mob thiab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Thaum nws los txog rau microstroke, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshwm sim nrog ntshav siab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob pom cov tsos mob, raws li tus neeg yuav hnov mob tsis zoo. Yog tias koj teb raws sijhawm rau qhov kev tsis zoo no hauv kev noj qab haus huv, ces koj tuaj yeem rov qab kho txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub cev thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv hlwb.
Qhia txog kev mob stroke
Yuav kom teb tau tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke yog dab tsi.
- Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, ces cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog suddenness.
- Raws li txoj cai, ua ntej lub ncov tuaj, muaj lwm cov tsos mob uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem pom. Tag nrho cov tsos mob tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis, lawv suav nrog: ntshav siab, mob taub hau tas li, kiv taub hau, qaug zog thaum tib neeg txav, tsis muaj zog tam sim ntawd tshwm sim hauv txhua cov leeg, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg, tsaug zog.
- Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg yws yws ntawm kev pw tsaug zog ntev thiab palpitations.
Yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.
Symptoms
Nws tseem ceeb heev, ntxiv rau cov paib, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob, yog li cia peb paub nrog lub ntsiab:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob yuav hnov tsw ntawm ceg ceg, qee zaum txawm tias tsis hnov tsw. Nws tseem yuav pom tau tias ib tug neeg poob kev tswj ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev poob ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tus neeg yuav hnov qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab.
- Vim lub hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm pom cov khoom ntawm nws lub qhov muag, nws pib plooj, lossis tus neeg mob yws tias cov dots dub tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag.
- mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Yog koj ua tib zoo mloog tus neeg hais lus, koj pom tau tias tus neeg sib tham tsis tuaj yeem hais meej thiab nkag siab, thiab cov kab lus nyuaj nyuaj dua.
- Ua tib zoo kawm cov cim qhia ntawm ischemic stroke, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev khaus. Lub ntsiab stimulus yog suab nrov lossis lub teeb ci.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus neeg tuaj yeem ntuav, tus neeg mob pib khov, thiab yuav tsis pom qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Thaum pom tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab mus kuaj tag nrho txhawm rau txiav txim lossis lees paub tias muaj tus kabmob.
Type of stroke
Hauv tshuaj, muaj ob hom mob stroke: ischemic thiab hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj cov hlab ntsha txhaws. Xws li mob stroke yog suav tias yog txaus ntshai. Cov cim qhia ntawm ischemic stroke tsis yooj yim kom paub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag taus. Hom mob stroke thib ob yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, txij li qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav dawb pib sau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb thiab ib qho edema tshwm. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb yog tias txhua yam tshwm sim sai heev, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau, ntuav tuaj yeem pib thiab qhov rhiab heev ntawm lub cev poob. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg mob, ces kev tuag yuav tshwm sim.
Leej twg txaus ntshai
Tau kawg, nws tsis txaus los kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm microstroke thiab mob stroke. Cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog tib yam, yog li nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qee pawg. Xav txog leej twg yog tus pheej hmoo:
- Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab lossis angina pectoris. Kev mob ntshav siab tsis tu ncua yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm microstroke.
- Tsis tsim nyogtxiav txim tawm heredity. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb muaj cov neeg hauv lawv tsev neeg uas muaj mob stroke lossis lub plawv nres, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav nce ntxiv.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke hauv cov txiv neej feem ntau tuaj yeem pom yog tias muaj kab mob vascular lossis thrombophlebitis tshwm sim.
- Stroke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib, yog li cov ntshav qab zib muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- thawj lub cim ntawm tus kab mob stroke hauv cov poj niam yog txuam nrog kev kub siab, thiab nws zoo li cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam uas rog dhau. Yog vim li cas cov poj niam plump muaj kev pheej hmoo, tsis hais qhov ua rau rog rog.
- Tseem tsim nyog hais tias cov neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm phem heev kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cawv thiab luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob yooj yim txawm tias thaum tseem hluas.
Yog koj ua tib zoo kawm cov txheeb cais, koj yuav pom tias cov poj niam muaj mob stroke ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev sib deev tsis muaj zog muaj cov laj thawj ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob: noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, cev xeeb tub, teeb meem kev yug menyuam, menopause. Txiv neej tsis muaj teeb meem no.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam
Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, kuj muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum xaiv kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua tib zoo kawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub hlwb tau raug kev txom nyem. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem hnov tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm mob stroke heev, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yog kev sib deev tsis muaj zog uastsawg kawg ntawm txhua tus them nyiaj rau lawv, yog li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb cais, cov poj niam nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag. Cov poj niam yuav xav tias lawv lub ntsej muag tsis yeem hloov pauv, kev sib koom ua ke poob thiab ib nrab ntawm lub cev ua loog, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau kev txav. Yog tias xav tias mob stroke, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam yuav tsis txawv ntau dhau ntawm cov txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tus neeg ua haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, luag ntxhi. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua li no, vim lub ces kaum ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj yuav involuntarily poob. Koj tuaj yeem thov kom qhia tus nplaig, nrog rau mob stroke nws yuav raug coj mus rau sab. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tus poj niam muaj mob stroke tiag tiag, thiab muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem thov kom tsa koj txhais tes. Tus neeg mob yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim txav, vim tias cov leeg tsis muaj zog thaum mob stroke.
Thaum tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm mob stroke thiab microstroke hauv cov poj niam tau kawm, nws tseem tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pab thawj zaug, vim nws yog qhov kev paub no uas yuav pab cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Lawm, tus neeg mob xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm uas cov kws kho mob tuaj txog raws sijhawm, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm, tab sis yuav tsum ntsuas kev cawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus poj niam mob mus pw hauv tsev kho mob li ntawm peb teev, ces qhov uas nws yuav rov zoo yuav loj heev.
Ua ntej tshaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj thiab saib xyuas nws tus mob kom tsis txhob mob hnyav. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoovkom tus poj niam lub taub hau yuav tsum tig mus rau sab kom yog tias ntuav pib, tus neeg mob yuav tsis choke. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg mob calms down thiab tsis txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob muab rau qhov tsis tsim nyog tsis txaus siab. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tus neeg mob siab ntxiv yog tias koj muab qee yam txias rau ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj.
Nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav lub tonometer thiab ntsuas lub siab, yog tias nws siab dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav txo qis. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas twb mob ntshav siab ib txwm muaj tshuaj nrog lawv kom txo qis, yog li koj yuav tsis tas siv dab tsi tshiab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke thiab microstroke hauv cov txiv neej tsis txawv ntawm cov poj niam, yog li kev pab thawj zaug yuav zoo ib yam.
Yuav ua li cas pab thawj zaug rau mob stroke
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis meej pem microstroke thiab mob stroke. Qhov tseeb yog tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem muaj ob peb microstrokes. Thiab tsis yog txhua zaus ib tus neeg tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, tom qab ib tug txiv neej los yog poj niam tau ntsib ib tug microstroke, lub xeev ntawm lub cev sai heev rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, qhov kev tawm tsam yuav rov tshwm sim.
Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg them nyiaj rau thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, thiab tsis xav tau kev pab thawj zaug hauv qhov no. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob pib ua lub neej ntev, ces nws tsis zoo li yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub yuav ua li cas pab thawj zaug:
- Tau kawg, thawj kauj ruam yog hu rau kws kho mobambulance.
- Qee zaum thaum tus kws kho mob tuaj tsis tau, koj yuav tsum ua sai sai rau koj tus kheej, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg mob tau so kom tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus kom muab tus neeg tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas nws xis nyob, sim ua kom nws tsis txhob ua qhov tsis tsim nyog txav thiab tig nws lub taub hau mus rau ib sab. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov saum npoo yuav tsum yog ib tug nyuaj, thiab ib tug niaj hnub cov menyuam tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab lub taub hau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cerebral edema nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam qhia ntuav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tig tus neeg mob lub taub hau me ntsis kom xis nyob rau qhov ntuav kom dim thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm chuck.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv chav nrog huab cua ntshiab, yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lwm yam ntxhiab tsw, txawm tias tsw ntxhiab tsw. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua kom tus neeg ua pa tau yooj yim, ces koj yuav tsum tau xoob txoj hlua khi ntawm cov txiv neej lub caj dab, unfasten siv ntawm lub ris.
- Nws txwv tsis pub muab zaub mov thiab dej haus rau tus neeg muaj mob stroke. Vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob stroke hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqos dej.
Txhua yam ntxiv yuav nyob ntawm seb tus neeg lub cev muaj zog npaum li cas thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj sai npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob tseem tos mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mus ntev.
Txoj kev kho mob stroke
Nws tsim nyog kawm zaj lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: pib kho sai dua, qhov muaj feem ntau tus neeg muaj kev rov zoo tag nrho. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob muajpom muaj mob stroke, ces txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau pib hauv peb teev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tsis tau. Tsis txhob kwv yees tus kab mob xws li mob stroke.
Cov tsos mob, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej yog tib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam, yog li koj tuaj yeem paub tus kab mob sai sai. Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb yuav yog txhawm rau kho cov ntshav ntws hauv lub hlwb, yog li cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob:
- Ua ntej tshaj, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas tuaj yeem nthuav cov hlab ntsha, qhov no yuav pab txhim kho cov ntshav ntws. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev sim nws yuav ua tau kom raug txiav txim siab tus neeg mob stroke. Thawj cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem xa tus kws kho mob mus rau txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib txawv kiag li.
- Thaum mob stroke, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas txhim kho microcirculation hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Tshuaj feem ntau tau sau tseg uas tiv thaiv platelets los ntawm kev sib sau.
- Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg uas ua kom cov hlwb muaj oxygen.
- Kev kho tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj nootropics. Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas yog tsom rau kev txhim kho tib neeg lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus mob stroke raug kaw. Thawj cov cim qhia, cov tsos mob hauv qhov no yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev hais lus.
Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias kev kho mob hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yimua tsis tau. Nyob hauv tsev, tus neeg mob tsuas yog muab kev pab thawj zaug xwb, tab sis kev kho mob ntxiv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv tshwj xeeb raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Thaum tus neeg mob zoo zuj zus tuaj, nws raug tso tawm hauv tsev, qhov chaw nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub cev nruab nrab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho tag nrho lub cev.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke thiab microstroke hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem teb tau raws sijhawm thiab cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Tom qab rov qab los, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kws kho mob tas li txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Txhua yam kab mob yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho, yog li muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob stroke, uas txhua tus yuav tsum paub. Yog tias koj niaj hnub ua ntau yam kev tiv thaiv, ces koj yuav tsis paub txog cov kab mob xws li mob stroke, ntawm no yog qhov koj xav tau rau qhov no:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov ntshav siab, qhov no yog qhov qhia txog kev mob stroke. Thawj cov tsos mob, cov cim qhia hauv cov txiv neej yog txuam nrog cov ntshav siab. Nws dhia ntse tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tiag tiag.
- Nws tsim nyog saib xyuas ua ntej kom tsis muaj tus cwj pwm phem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub neej, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tso cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
- Yog cov poj niam lossis txiv neej rog dhau, nws tsim nyog tawm tsam qhov kev tsis zoo no, txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tshwj xeebkev noj haus.
- Kev ua si nawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, yog li qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
- Nws tsim nyog saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li koj yuav tsum zam ntau yam kev ntxhov siab, xyuas kom koj pw tsaug zog zoo.
Hnub no, tus kab mob no suav tias yog hluas heev, yog li txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub tias mob stroke tshwm sim li cas. Kev pab thawj zaug thiab cov cim qhia kom saib xyuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, nws tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm thiab txawm tias cawm tau txoj sia. Cov neeg uas tau hla lub hnub nyoog plaub caug yuav tsum paub tias lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog li lawv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua.
