Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias cov quav hniav thiab cov tartar yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ntau tus xav tias nws tsuas yog qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav mob, tsis muaj dab tsi kho, yog li vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho hniav? Tab sis qhov tseeb, plaque thiab tartar muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Peb caw koj los saib seb yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau tshem cov quav hniav thiab tartar.
plaque yog dab tsi?
Plaque yog ib zaj duab xis nyias ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus molecules thiab ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog tsim tom qab txhua pluas noj, nrog rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tua nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, ces txhua txhua hnub cov quav hniav yuav thicker. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tig mus ua tartar. Nws nyuaj dua los tawm tsam nws.
Tatar twb yog ib qho nyuaj nyuaj. Lawv muaj cov ntsev phosphate, calcium ntsev, cov khoom khib nyiab, cov kab mob thiab cov hlwb tuag ntawm cov pos hniav.
Type of Tartar
Tatar tuaj yeem nyob hauv peb qhov chaw. ATNyob ntawm qhov no, nws muab faib ua hom xws li:
- supragingival: calculus sau rau ntawm tus hniav;
- subgingival: tau nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav, ua rau los ntshav;
- zeb choj: nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav.
Vim li cas plaque thiab tartar tshwm?
Qhov feem ntau ua rau cov quav hniav thiab cov lej loj hlob yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj. Tab sis cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no:
- noj ntau cov zaub mov mos, muaj cov carbohydrates yooj yim digestible;
- tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv kev noj haus;
- txheej txheem zom zom tsis raug (thaum siv ib sab ntawm cov hniav nkaus xwb);
- kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov, metabolism thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev;
- siv cov txhuam hniav uas tsis tsim nyog, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab lwm yam khoom siv huv hauv qhov ncauj;
- muaj tus cwj pwm phem zoo li haus luam yeeb;
- ntau kas fes thiab tshuaj yej.
Puas muaj tartar txaus ntshai li cas?
Tatar tsis yog qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb. Nws yog ib qho chaw yug me nyuam zoo heev rau cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm qhov sib txawv, vim li ntawd, periodontitis tshwm thiab caries tsim.
Kev loj hlob ntawm pob zeb yog nrog rau tej yam xws li ua pa phem, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv, kev puas tsuajlub puab tsaig thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm qhov tshwm sim tau, nws tsim nyog teev cov hauv qab no:
- dub daim ntawv ntawm periodontitis;
- hniav rho tawm.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov quav hniav hauv lub sijhawm.
Txoj kev tshem cov quav hniav thiab cov lej
Hnub no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tshem cov quav hniav thiab tartar:
- home;
- dental.
Txoj hauv tsev yog siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab txhuam hniav. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntev, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov zaub mov txawv rau decoctions thiab pastes hauv tsev, uas tau muab los ntawm qee tus kheej qhia "tus kws tshaj lij", hauv tsev, vim lawv feem ntau tsis pab tshem cov quav hniav, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov enamel..
Txoj kev tshem cov quav hniav hauv kev kho hniav:
- mechanical;
- tshuaj;
- ultrasound;
- laser;
- air-abrasive.
Tshem cov quav hniav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam tshwj xeeb thiab txhuam
Txoj kev no muab cov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog nyob rau theem tsis dhau los thiab pab tshem tawm cov plaque nyuaj, tab sis tsis yog pob zeb loj. Rau txoj kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb yog siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav tsuas yog ua tiav nrog ib qho uas suav nrog:
- polishing thiab sib tsoo Cheebtsam;
- cog enzymes bromelain thiab papain (lawvmuag pob zeb);
- sib xyaws ntawm pyrophosphates thiab zinc (lawv qeeb cov txheej txheem hardening ntawm cov quav hniav, yog li txo cov kab mob).
Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- "Lacalut White". Nws raug pom zoo kom hloov nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
- "President White Plus". Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav no muaj zog dua, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau txhuam hniav txhua hnub. Nws txaus siv ib lub lis piam ib zaug.
Tshem tawm cov quav hniav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txhuam hniav hluav taws xob. Lawv tsis nruj heev los siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau txhua hnub.
Mechanical tshem tawm txoj kev
Yav dhau los, kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav yog tib txoj kev. Tab sis tam sim no txoj kev no tsis tshua siv.
Txoj kev siv tshuab suav nrog kev siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb hooks. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv qub, lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj-mus txog. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv chipping pob zeb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab los ntawm cov pos hniav hnab tshos. Txoj kev no mob heev thiab mob heev.
Tshuaj Tshuaj
Tshuaj tshem tawm tsis tshua muaj heev. Lub essence ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias ntawm tshem cov quav hniav yog siv. Lawv suav nrog cov kua qaub thiab alkali daws. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav, lawv pib cuam tshuam nrog cov pob zeb, ua rau tom kawg soften, thiab nws yooj yim heev tshem tawm lawv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev tshuaj yog tias cov tshuaj reagents tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab mus rau qhov chaw interdental, yog li cov kab mob uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov quav hniav tsis tuag. Raws li, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, cov pob zeb yuav tshwm sim dua.
Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yog siv thaum lwm txoj kev yog contraindicated los yog pob zeb yog ruaj khov rau cov hniav enamel.
Laser pob zeb tshem tawm
Kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab cov tartar yog ua los ntawm lub laser tshwj xeeb. Lub laser beam yog coj mus rau qhov chaw puas, vim hais tias ntawm lub pob zeb yog crushed mus rau hauv me me hais, uas yuav tau yooj yim ntxuav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj tsuag. Cov cuab yeej muaj ntau hom kev khiav hauj lwm uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav: pob zeb, cov quav hniav, thiab lwm yam.
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub thiab kim tshaj plaws ntawm txhuam koj cov hniav. Tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Enamel tsis raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no, vim hais tias cov nyhuv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm laser tu cov hniav, tag nrho cov kab mob uas ua rau cov quav hniav puas lawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caries los yog tej yam inflammatory txheej txheem yog txo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev laser yog nws cov nqi siab thiab muaj cov chaw kho hniav me me.
Air-abrasive technique (Air Flow)
Tshem tawm cov quav hniav los ntawm txoj kev cua-abrasive boils mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj abrasive ua rau pob zeb, thiabCov kwj dej uas muab nrog lawv ntxuav nws cov seem.
Txoj kev no ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev tshem cov quav hniav hauv qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog.
Ultrasonic hniav ntxuav
Kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav los ntawm ultrasound yog ntxuav cov hniav nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov ultrasonic tsis ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv cuam tshuam cov pa phem los ntawm qhov deb.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev no suav nrog:
- enamel tsis puas;
- ntxuav txhua yam av: plaque, pob zeb tawv, thiab lwm yam;
- tsis mob;
- thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshuaj tua kab mob;
- txheej txheem tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov hniav, tab sis kuj nws cov hauv paus hniav, nrog rau cov pos hniav;
- zero feem ntawm kab noj hniav lossis kab mob pos hniav;
- cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb tab tom ua.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe zoo ntawm qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev txhuam hniav ultrasonic, txoj kev no muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, cov txheej txheem no yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hnyav, mob plawv thiab cov neeg uas muaj pacemaker. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv ultrasound rau cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, muaj rwj lossis yaig nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov qauv orthopedic. Kuj tseem muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog: menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem no.
Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhov tshwm simraid
Txhawm rau txo txoj hauv kev tsim cov quav hniav thiab pob zeb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho hniav:
- txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub;
- xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav zoo thiab txhuam;
- hloov koj txhuam hniav txhua lub hlis twg, vim tias txawm tias nws zoo li tshiab, ntau cov kab mob twb tau sau rau ntawm bristles;
- siv cov khoom ntxuav qhov ncauj ntxiv: siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, irrigators, yaug;
- ntxiv zaub nyoos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj noj;
- siv cov dej qab zib tsawg (cov tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes, qab zib soda, thiab lwm yam);
- yog tias qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav twb tau ntxuav los ntawm cov quav hniav thiab cov lej, tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav (piv txwv li, ntxiv yaug qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab / lossis decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj);
- siv cov txhuam hniav hluav taws xob nrog lub taub hau tig - lawv ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm txhuam koj cov hniav.
Cov lus qhia no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov quav hniav thiab txhim kho pob zeb, raws li, thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom kho mob yuav tsawg dua.
