Raws li koj paub, lub qhov ntswg ua haujlwm ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg lub cev: ua pa thiab olfactory, lacrimal thiab tiv thaiv. Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev ua pa yog muab los ntawm paranasal sinuses, zoo ib yam li cov qhov tsua uas muaj huab cua thiab txuas nrog lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Paranasal lossis maxillary sinuses yog hu ua maxillary sinuses. Ib tug neeg muaj ob ntawm lawv: sab laug thiab sab xis. Thaum lawv mob, qhov kev kuaj mob yog sinusitis.
Lub maxillary sinus, nws qhov chaw
Cov maxillary lossis maxillary sinuses tseem hu ua cua kab noj hniav. Nws nyob hauv qhov tuab ntawm cov pob txha cranial ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub sinus muaj ib tug mucous daim nyias nyias nrog vascular plexuses, paj ntaub xaus thiab mucous qog nyob rau hauv nws. Lawv qhib rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb qhib, uas yog hu ua anastomosis. Cov maxillary sinuses, qhov chaw uas yog ob sab, tsis yog tib leeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw paranasal. Tseem muaj lwm tus dua lawv:
- Ob lub frontal, nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub hauv pliaj pob txha, saum lub qhov muag sockets.
- Ob ethmoid sinuses nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm sab saud thiab pab cais lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav ntawm lub hlwb.
- Ib lub voj voog, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pob txha taub hau nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm cov pob txha sphenoid.
Kev sib txuas lus ntawm paranasal sinuses nrog lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tubules me me thiab qhib. Lawv kuj pab kom huv thiab ua pa. Yog tias cov qhov qhib kaw, cov kab mob microbes khaws cia hauv qhov ntswg, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib - sinusitis (sinusitis).
Signs of disease
- -foul-tsw purulent tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- Tshuaj taub hau uas hnyav heev thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- qhov ntswg congestion ua rau ua pa nyuaj heev.
- ua pa tsis zoo.
- Nyob, qaug zog, insomnia.
- Poob qab los.
- Puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- nce lub cev kub.
Sinusitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim qee lub sijhawm tom qab kis kab mob. Feem ntau, cov molars nrog caries yog qhov ua rau o, nyob rau hauv uas maxillary sinus mob heev.
Sinusitis: ua rau tshwm sim
Ua rau mob ntawm cov kab mob maxillary sinus, kab mob, kab mob fungal thiab ua xua ntawm lub cev rau zaub mov, tshuaj, nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam. Thaum fistulas o, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog cuam tshuam, thiab cov kab mob pib ntau zuj zus. Qhov no ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas npog cov maxillary sinuses. Lawv qhov chaw yog ob sab, yog li ntawd, o tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lossis ob qho tib si sinuses: sab xis lossis sab laug. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav tias muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias sab laug maxillary sinus yog o, thiab vice versa. Qhov ua rau sinusitis tuaj yeem yog:
- Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.
- Ntxhais tus cwj pwm phem.
- Kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
- Txoj kev ntawm lub qhov ntswg: lub qhov ntswg septum yuav nkhaus.
- Kev mob siab rau kev ua si hauv dej (xws li kev dhia dej).
- mob ntev hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm caries, tonsillitis lossis rhinitis.
- Kev tsis haum.
- Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas kho tsis raug lossis dhau sijhawm.
Sinusitis yog raws caij nyoog thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob lub ncov hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thawj ntawm lawv poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, qhov thib ob yog thaum Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli.
Duab Ntxoo: X-ray qhia dab tsi?
Dub tawm ntawm maxillary sinuses - ib qho tsos mob uas kuaj pom thaum x-ray. Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov mob sinusitis yog tias nws pom tus duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov kab mob adnexal hauv daim duab. X-rays raug txiav txim los kuaj qhov o thiab muaj lossis tsis muaj cov kua paug hauv cov sinuses.
Thaum kuaj x-ray rau sinusitis, tus kws kho mob pom nyob rau hauv daim duab qhov darkening ntawm maxillary sinuses nyob rau hauv lub qaum kab rov tavqib. Yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, x-ray yuav qhia tau me ntsis ntawm cov kua dej.
Forms of sinusitis
Cov kab mob hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
Tus mob sinusitis - ua npaws, qhov ntswg congestion, hnov mob hauv qhov muag. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm sinusitis, ntsuab mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog pom
Tus kab mob sinusitis - tshwm sim los ntawm hnoos uas tsis ploj mus, txawm tias nws kho li cas. Nws mob zuj zus, feem ntau yog hmo ntuj. Daim ntawv no ntawm sinusitis kuj nrog rau qhov ntswg congestion, rov rhinitis, o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag
Ntau yam mob mob sinusitis
Tus mob sinusitis tuaj yeem yog ob hom loj:
- Purulent - tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov kua paug hauv cov sinuses thiab lawv tom qab tshem tawm mus rau sab nraud.
- Catarrhal - nrog rau hom kab mob sinusitis no, cov mucous ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ua rau mob, thiab cov kua dej grey tsim hauv nws, uas kuj ntws tawm.
Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem ntes cov maxillary sinuses. Qhov chaw ntawm foci ntawm o ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog hu ua ob sab acute sinusitis. Kev mob ntawm sab xis yog hu ua mob txoj cai sinusitis.
Sab laug sab sinusitis
Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, mob ua pa nyuaj, thiab lwm yam. Sab laug maxillary sinus tuaj yeem ua rau mob yog tias cua tsis tu ncua ntawm tus neeg sab laug lossis lub tshuab cua txias. Ua rauxws li kev txom nyem kuj tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm cov hniav nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog Staphylococcus aureus. Yog tias tib neeg lub cev qaug zog, hypothermic thiab tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, staphylococcus aureus cuam tshuam rau nws. Lwm yam kab mob phem tuaj yeem koom nrog Staphylococcus aureus. Yog hais tias lawv sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb yuav nce. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev tsis yog rau kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb, tab sis rau lub neej feem ntau.
Highmore's sinus, thickening
Thickening ntawm maxillary sinuses tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Txog rau tam sim no, lawv tsis tau tsim muaj tseeb. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov maxillary sinuses tuaj yeem nce qhov tuab vim yog kis kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas, ua xua, hypothermia, thiab ntau lwm yam. Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, xws li "Cetrin", thiab vasoconstrictor - "Ascorutin". Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua dej purulent los ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, ntxuav yog ua tiav. Lub qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau npog. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tee: "Vibrocil", "Nasonex", "Aldecin" thiab lwm yam. Muab kev pab los ntawm kev nqus pa thiab ua kom sov yog tias cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
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Thaum txias, hnoos qeev. Nws tawm los ntawm maxillary thiab frontal sinuses, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Ib feem ntawm nws nyob thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov tawv tawv tawv uas nws thiaj li sau cov sinuses. Ib qhov ntom ntom yog tsim los ntawm cov microbes multiply. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb yog purulent huab hwm coj, uas nyob rau hauv maxillary sinuses. Nos.
Ib tug neeg pib mob taub hau, poob nws qhov muag thiab hnov tsw, hnov thiab nco tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tib neeg ntaus nqi rau lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau, tau tuaj ntsib kws kho mob, tus neeg mob tsis paub txawm tias qhov chaw maxillary sinuses nyob thiab lawv nyob qhov twg. Yog tias, tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov muaj tus kab mob tau lees paub, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov maxillary thiab frontal sinuses los ntawm compressed jelly-pus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus dhau cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Sothing steam los yog da dej kom sov lub taub hau. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj tsib feeb. Tom qab nws, lub taub hau yog yaug nrog dej txias. Koj yuav tsum ua 3-5 cov txheej txheem. Pus hloov ntawm cov khoom mus rau cov kua.
- kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshem cov kua paug. Rau qhov no, maxillary sinuses yog ntxuav nrog kua. Siv dej hiav txwv, ntsev, los yog koj cov zis sov. Kev ntxuav yog ua raws li hauv qab no: ib lub raj me me polyethylene 3-4 cm ntev yog muab tso rau ntawm lub syringe yam tsis muaj koob. Lub taub hau yuav tsum tilted tshaj lub dab dej. Lub piston ntawm lub syringe pressurized dej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov maxillary sinus. Nws muaj cov kua qaub ntawm cov kua qaub thiab nws tawm mus rau hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Nco ntsoov tias lub siab ntse ntawm lub plunger ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej nkag mus rau hauv lub mloog pob ntseg. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem ua rau otitis media. Yog li, raws li tau piav qhia, maxillary sinuses raug ntxuav ntau zaus. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua txhua hnub rau peb hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiabyav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tsis huv rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg: Aqualor, Aquamaris, Marimer, Humer thiab lwm yam nrog tshwj xeeb autonomous nozzles.
Maxillary sinuses: kho cua sov
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua purulent, cov maxillary sinuses raug ntxuav. Kev mob, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev ua kom sov, yuav dhau mus sai dua. Tab sis, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov yog tias cov kua paug pib tawm mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom sov qhov chaw kub! Ua ntej, cov sinuses yog rubbed nrog lub hnub qub. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm balm, lawv tau rhaub, uas lawv siv lub teeb xiav, ib lub hnab ntsev lossis flax noob. Kev ntxuav thiab ua kom sov tsis tu ncua tsis tsuas yog txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob, tab sis kuj kho tus mob purulent sinusitis.
Sinusitis: kho qhov ntswg
Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov ntswg congestion. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws thiab ua kom ua pa yooj yim dua, siv cov tee ntawm cov roj menthol lossis tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj.
3-5 tee hauv txhua qhov qhib qhov ntswg txaus. Koj tuaj yeem lubricate lub qhov ntswg, hauv pliaj thiab lub tuam tsev nrog roj. Raws li qhov xav tau, thaum lub qhov ntswg mob heev, tee yog siv los daws: "Nazivin", "Dlyanos".
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis nrog inhalations
- Ncuav ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm propolis tincture rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov dej hau (ob mus rau peb litres). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, undress rau lub duav rov sauv, npog koj tus kheej nrog ib daim pam sov los yog phuam so ntswg, lean tshaj lub lauj kaub thiab ua pa. Cov txheej txheem no ua tau zoo tshaj plawstxhua hmo rau xya hnub.
- Boil qos yaj ywm rau hauv lawv daim tawv nqaij, ntws dej thiab ua pa hla lub chav, npog nrog ib daim pam. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum sov kom zoo nyob rau hauv chav dej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum yav tsaus ntuj rau ob lub lis piam.
Tampon kho mob
Feem ntau siv paj rwb swabs txhawm rau kho cov maxillary sinuses. Lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog kev siv tampon tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov txhab uas cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no: cov hlab nyias yog twisted los ntawm sterile paj rwb thiab soaked nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm propolis thiab peb teaspoons ntawm zaub roj. Txhawm rau ntub cov swab, koj tuaj yeem siv 1% tshuaj "Glazolin" lossis "Naphthyzinum", 2% tshuaj "Ephidrine". Tampons muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 5 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no relieves o thiab muaj ib tug disinfecting nyhuv. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los haus dej ntau: tshuaj yej, compote, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, dej ntxhia tsis muaj roj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum muaj mob ib tug neeg poob ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kua, thiab nrog nws, ntsev. Cov kev poob zoo li no yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob poob.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus kho sinusitis?
Tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas provokes o ntawm maxillary sinuses. Nws clogs lub ducts los ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav mus rau lub qhov ntswg, qhov twg ib tug tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum normalize cov txheej txheem ntawm nws outflow. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog vasoconstrictor tshuaj tsuag thiab tee: Otilin, Nazivin, Dlyanos. Cov tshuaj no sai sai txo qhov o ntawm maxillary sinuses. Tab sis, ntxivNws tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv li tsib hnub, vim tias atrophy ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa yuav tshwm sim
- Tom qab cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg zoo li qub, kev kho mob yog nqa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob: Augmentin, Azithromycin, Cephalosporin. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis haum rau penicillin series, nws raug tshuaj "Macrolides" los yog "Tetracycline".
- Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yam tsis muaj kev phiv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim vim deformity ntawm lub qhov ntswg septum los yog hniav lwj, thawj kab mob yuav tsum tau kho.
- Thaum xav tau ceev, qhov sinus raug tho, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhaj rau hauv nws cov kab noj hniav, uas ua rau cov kua paug thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov sinus.
- Thaum kev kho mob tsis zoo, kev phais yog siv.
Sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm sinusitis hauv tus menyuam los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qee cov ntsiab lus. Thaum cov maxillary sinuses yog o, cov me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg congestion ntawm sab xis, ces nyob rau sab laug. Hos thaum muaj mob khaub thuas, ob lub qhov ntswg yeej ib txwm thaiv.
Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm maxillary sinuses, tus me nyuam hnov qhov mob npub, nws tsis tawm ntawm qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw sinus. Nws tas li tshuab nws lub qhov ntswg, tab sis qhov no coj kev pab tsuas yog ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Yog tias koj maj mam nias ib qho taw tes rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab los ntawm sab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag, tus menyuam yuav yws yws ntawm qhov mob tam sim ntawd.
Thaum tus mob khaub thuas ntev tshaj li ib lub lis piam, thiab tom qab 5-7 hnub qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv thiab yuam kom lawv qhia lawv tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, maxillary sinuses yuav raug puas tsuaj. Kev mob, uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd, tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, mob plab, qaug zog.
Thaum nqos, tej zaum yuav muaj mob hauv caj pas, qhuav. Lub cev kub tuaj yeem nyob li qub lossis nce mus rau 37.9 degrees. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog hnoos tsis tu ncua thaum hmo ntuj, uas tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau. Kev kuaj xyuas raws sij hawm, kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab raug kho los ntawm kws kho mob yuav cawm tus menyuam ntawm sinusitis.
