Testosterone yog ib qho tshuaj hormone androgenic. Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib deev yam ntxwv thiab txawm tias cov lus teb rau tus cwj pwm. Cov poj niam lub cev kuj muaj testosterone, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau qis concentrations. Qhov ua rau nce testosterone hauv cov poj niam yog qhov ua tsis tiav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormone no. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Txiv neej Hormone Functions
Testosterone yog cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev uas tsim los ntawm Leydig hlwb hauv cov txiv neej, thiab hauv cov poj niam los ntawm zes qe menyuam, cov rog rog, thiab qog adrenal hauv txhua tus neeg.
Nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev, nws tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, tsim cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev sib deev, kev xav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Hauv cov poj niam, testosterone ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub hnub nyoog laus.maturation: nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv, cov plaub hau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pubic thiab axillary. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones no tswj hwm cov haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev, nrog rau kev ua me nyuam, cov pob txha, ob lub raum, siab, thiab cov leeg. Hauv cov poj niam laus, androgens yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen thiab tau pom tias tiv thaiv cov pob txha poob thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib deev thiab kev txaus siab.
Yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormone no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Tab sis kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv (cov qib testosterone qis lossis siab siab) yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau rau cov poj niam, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam tsis zoo lossis ntau yam kab mob.
Yog vim li cas
Ovarian qog thiab polycystic zes qe menyuam syndrome (PCOS) tuaj yeem ua rau nce androgen ntau lawm.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce testosterone hauv cov poj niam yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal thiab gonads. Ntxiv rau PCOS, lwm qhov ua rau muaj zog testosterone hauv cov poj niam (hu ua hyperandrogenism) yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog adrenal thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog no. Cov tshuaj xws li anabolic steroids, uas qee zaum raug tsim txom los ntawm bodybuilders thiab lwm tus neeg ncaws pob los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hyperandrogenism.
Nrog rau qhov hnyav poob qis, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem ceeb, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj hormones. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog keeb kwm predisposition, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam hormon altshuaj, hypothyroidism. Ovulation kuj yog qhov ua rau muaj zog testosterone hauv cov poj niam.
Yuav ua li cas testosterone cuam tshuam rau poj niam lub cev
Ntau dhau androgens tuaj yeem ua teeb meem, ua rau cov tsos mob masculinization xws li pob txuv, hirsutism (kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog xws li lub puab tsaig los yog daim di ncauj, hauv siab), cov plaub hau nyias ntawm lub taub hau (hlawv), seborrhea.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov: qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj yog cov ntxhais me. Vim li no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus ntxhais, thiab yog tias txawm tias qhov tsis ntseeg tsawg tshaj plaws tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj nco lub sijhawm no thiab tsis ua, ces daim duab yuav tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav hloov tsis tau dab tsi.
Raws li 10 feem pua ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj testosterone siab ntau muaj PCOS, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub, muaj menyuam tsis taus, ntshav qab zib mellitus (prediabetes thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib), thiab qee zaum, cov plaub hau ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob no rog rog thiab rog.
Kev nce qib testosterone, txawm tias tus poj niam muaj PCOS lossis tsis yog, cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv hnyav xws li insulin tsis kam, ntshav qab zib, cov roj cholesterol siab, ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv.
Kev Nyuaj Siab
Nrog qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav testosterone cov ntsiab lus hauv poj niam lub cev, cov txheej txheem pib uas tuaj yeem ua rau zes qe menyuam, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo, tsis muaj ovulation, thiab muaj menyuam tsis taus.
Thaum cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnyav, kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab nquag muaj teeb meem thaum yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ntawm ntau yam qog ntawm zes qe menyuam nce ntau.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab pov thawj tias nce testosterone cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv rau kev sib tw, kev tswj hwm, kev twv txiaj thiab kev siv dej cawv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum lees paub tias siab testosterone ib txwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov tsos, thiab lub xeev sab hauv tsis hloov pauv hauv txhua kis. Nws nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm lub hlwb, caj ces thiab kev loj hlob.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm ntawm qib testosterone siab hauv cov poj niam tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab nce aggressiveness. Qhov no yog ib txwm tsis yog rau cov poj niam xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov ntxhais hauv lub sijhawm prepubertal.
Testosterone thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, testosterone nce sai heev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus placenta tsim ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv nqe lus nug, thiab qhov no yog tus qauv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias thaum lub sij hawm 4-8 lub lis piam thiab txij li 13 mus rau 20 lub lis piam, kev nchuav menyuam lossis cov menyuam hauv plab fading tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias testosterone nce hauv cov ntshav. Hauv cov poj niam, kev kho mob ntawm hyperandrogenism, yog tias kuaj pom hauv lub sijhawm, yuav pab taucev xeeb tub.
Ntau tus kws kho mob gynecologists, ua si kom nyab xeeb, ua cov tshuaj hormones tsom txo cov theem ntawm testosterone hauv cov ntshav, vim tias thaum cev xeeb tub nws nce 3-4 zaug. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog, vim tias cov placenta muaj lub peev xwm tseem ceeb los hloov testosterone rau estrogen, tiv thaiv niam thiab menyuam los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias hyperandrogenism hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsawg, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau koj lub cev thiab cov kev xav tshiab.
Kev Tshawb Fawb
Los ntawm kev noj ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub plab khoob, Testosterone raug kuaj. Hnub ntawm lub voj voog tsis ua lub luag haujlwm, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev npaj ua ntej muaj kev tso dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, pw ua ke, ua haujlwm hnyav thiab noj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev haus dej cawv thiab qee yam kab mob siab tuaj yeem txo qis testosterone qib. Narcotics, anticonvulsants, barbiturates, clomiphene, androgens, thiab anabolic steroids kuj tuaj yeem txo qis qib testosterone. Txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj yuav tsum raug qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kawm.
Kev kho mob
Yuav txo qis testosterone li cas? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis tas yuav yooj yim txoj hauv kev rau cov poj niam feem ntau: txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog noj tsawg dua cov suab thaj thiab cov carbs refined. Qhov laj thawj yog vim tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov ntsiab lus no ua rau muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv insulin, uas txhawb nqa.zes qe menyuam tsim cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Kev tawm dag zog me ntsis ntxiv yuav pab tau ntau dua. Cov khoom qab zib cuav tsis ua haujlwm vim lawv txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv taum paj - taum curd. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phytoestrogens, uas tswj cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, zaub roj yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb uas yuav pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas txo testosterone. Haus tshuaj yej ntsuab nrog mint txhua hnub pab tau ntau.
Yog tias testosterone nce siab hauv cov poj niam, kev kho tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hormonal: Diane-35, Metipred thiab Dexamethasone, Yarina. Cov tshuaj no tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab tshawb pom qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hyperandrogenism.
