Osteochondrosis: psychosomatics ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Osteochondrosis: psychosomatics ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Osteochondrosis: psychosomatics ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis: psychosomatics ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis: psychosomatics ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Osteochondrosis yog ib qho mob uas nws tus kheej txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha. Ntau qhov tseeb, osteochondrosis yog aseptic ischemic necrosis. Psychosomatics ntawm osteochondrosis (Louise Hay piav qhia meej txhua yam cuam tshuam) ntxiv.

pib cov xwm txheej hauv pathogenesis ntawm osteochondrosis tsis tau pom txog tam sim no, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias ischemic necrosis ntawm ossification chaw. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm vascular thawj zaug vim muaj kev raug mob los yog ntau yam kev raug mob. Thiab tej zaum yuav muaj psychosomatic ua rau osteochondrosis.

Nws tuaj yeem muaj ib qho epiphysis lossis ntau, thiab txawm tias sashamoids tsis tau dim ntawm qhov no (xws li Sinding Larsen's syndrome, thiab thaum noj thawj zaug metasarsal sesamoids). Cov txheej txheem hauv qab tshwm sim zoo ib yam rau kev sib cais thiab ntau yam kab mob.

kho tsis tiav lossis ua tsis tiav ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev thiab txawm tias muaj kev tsis taus tom qab lub neej. Hauv cov ntsiab lusXav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum.

osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Symptoms

Rau txhua hom osteochondrosis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog yam ntxwv:

  1. Undetermined etiology.
  2. kev kho mob.

Tseem muaj cov qauv ntawm tus kab mob:

  1. Ib txwm pineal caj pas raug mob (piv txwv li lub lauj kaub lub luj tshib nrog osteochondritis ntawm capitelilla dissecans).
  2. Mildly dyschondrotic pineal caj pas tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam stimuli (xws li, kab mob Perthes).
  3. Kev cuam tshuam hnyav dyschondrotic pineal caj pas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ib txwm (xws li femoral epiphysis hauv Gaucher tus kab mob).

Muaj cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv rau: hloov pauv collagen-proteoglycan piv, biochemical abnormalities (xws li, hloov pauv ntawm matrix metalloproteinases [MMPs] xws li MMP-1, MMP-3, thiab MMP-13), thiab overexpression ntawm glycosaminoglycans thiab aggrecan raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm altered mechanics uas exacerbate pob txha mos puas.

YPsychosomatics ntawm cov kab mob osteochondrosis

Tej zaum tshwm sim tsis yog rau lub cev lub cev, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas psychosomatic.

Lub cev tib neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg feem ntau tsis yog kab mob tiag tiag, tab sis kev ntxhov siab, kev paub dhau los, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Psychosomatic mob thiab osteochondrosis yog ze ze.

osteochondrosis psychosomatic ua rau
osteochondrosis psychosomatic ua rau

Osteochondrosis ntawm caj dab

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam txuas qhov kev xav nrog rau qhov ua yeeb yam. Cov laj thawj rau psychosomatics ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yog tias tus neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab ib txwm tuav nws lub taub hau siab. Thaum tus neeg tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nias nws mus rau hauv nws tus kheej, uas rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov cartilaginous. Psychosomatics ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis tsuas yog kho los ntawm kev hloov lub ntiaj teb kev pom thiab kev xav.

Osteochondrosis ntawm lub mis

Psychosomatics ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub thoracic cheeb tsam yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub siab phem. Qhov no suav nrog kev tu siab thiab kev poob plig. Vim yog lawv, ib tug neeg pib hunched.

Osteochondrosis ntawm sab nraub qaum

Psychosomatics ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis tshwm rau cov poj niam uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej muaj zog cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tag nrho cov no ua ke ua rau mob siab heev.

psychosomatics ntawm cov kab mob osteochondrosis
psychosomatics ntawm cov kab mob osteochondrosis

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib tawm thaum ntxov ntawm osteochondrosis faib rau hauv siab, traction thiab atavistic hom (Burroughs classification) lossis compression, nro thiab atavistic hom (Goff classification). Cov tshuab no tsis tsim nyog. Siffer tau npaj ib qho kev faib tawm uas faib cov osteochondrosis rau hauv articular, non-articular thiab fiseal hom. Cov tswv yim no tau lees paub ntau tam sim no.

articular osteochondrosis muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  1. Kev koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm articular thiab epiphyseal pob txha mos thiab qis endochondral chawossification - Freiberg's disease.
  2. Kev koom tes thib ob ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab pob txha mos vim yog ischemic necrosis ntawm cov pob txha podzolic - Perthes' kab mob, Koehler tus kab mob, osteochondritis dissecana.

Osteochondrosis tshwm sim hauv cov chaw hauv qab no:

  1. Trend - Osgood-Schlatter syndrome, Monde-Felix kab mob.
  2. Ligamentous ligaments - spinal ring.

Ficial osteochondrosis suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Long pob txha - Tibia vara (Blount's disease).
  2. Scheuermann's disease.
psychosomatics osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
psychosomatics osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Kev ua txhaum cai

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary yog txuam nrog Perthes kab mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hernia yog nce 8 zaug hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no. Femoral slippage tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob Scheuermann's disease.

Kev saib xyuas ntau tau them rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb nrog osteochondrosis. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau lub koom haum no suav nrog txo qis tso zis deoxypyridinoline thiab glycosaminoglycan excretion, nrog rau cov qib qis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin zoo li kev loj hlob (IGF)-1. Cov kev hloov no ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm collagen metabolism, yav tom ntej, qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm osteochondrosis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus syndromic.

psychosomatics ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis
psychosomatics ntawm lumbar osteochondrosis

Yuav ua li cas

Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm osteochondrosis, muaj lwm yam laj thawj. Cov laus tshaj plaws, feem ntau muaj teeb meem, thiab yog li ntawd tsawg kawgFeem ntau yog kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, thiab kis tau los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb (tsis paub txog kev lag luam). Cov kev tshawb fawb uas qhia txog cov xwm txheej no vim yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau raug suav tias yog etiological yuam kev.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Cov yam ntxwv uas suav tias yog feem ntau yuav ua rau osteochondrosis - ib leeg lossis hauv ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke (nrog rau ntau yam kab mob) - yog:

  1. Zaj caj ces.
  2. Environmental factor.
  3. mob hnyav lossis rov raug mob.
  4. Embolism.
  5. tooj liab (micronutrient) deficiency.
  6. kab mob sib kis.
  7. Mechanical yam.

Hais txog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition, Blount tus kab mob tau paub tias tau txais los ntawm tus qauv autosomal dominant. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lwm cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam (xws li Scheuermann's disease) tseem tshwm sim.

Ib thaj chaw tsim nyog tau txais kev kawm ntxiv yog cov caj ces predisposition uas ua rau lub xeev hypercoagulable vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txoj kev inhibitor (TFPI). Lwm qhov muaj xws li qhov tsis xws luag hauv fibrinolysis uas muaj cov protein S, protein C tsis txaus, thiab tsis kam ua kom muaj protein ntau C. Ib yam li ntawd, tsis muaj kev pom zoo txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob rau prothrombin (mutation G20210A), yam V Leiden (mutation G1691A).), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (mutation C677T) los yog anticardiolipin antibodies.

psychosomatics cervical osteochondrosis ua rau
psychosomatics cervical osteochondrosis ua rau

Txawm hais txog ob qho tib si genetic predisposition thiab ib puag ncig, kev haus luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob Perthes los ntawm G-455-A polymorphism ntawm beta-fibrinogen noob.

Micronutrient deficiencies (xws li tooj liab thiab zinc) tau pom tias yuav ua rau raws li kev tshawb fawb tsiaj.

Kev kis kab mob, ib zaug pom tau tias muaj kev lees paub tias yog ua rau osteochondrosis, tam sim no tau pom tias ua rau lossis ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua. Nws cov nyhuv yuav ncaj qha lossis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem autoimmune.

Txhua tus neeg kho tshuab tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov kab mob tshwj xeeb xws li Osgood-Schlatter kab mob thiab Sindin-Larsen-Johansson kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog qhov ntev patella (Grelsamer hom II) thiab cov khoom siv extensor thiab sab nraud torsion ntawm tibia. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau tawm tswv yim tias Osgood-Schlatter syndrome yog qhov mob hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog ischemic necrosis.

osteochondrosis psychosomatics louise hay
osteochondrosis psychosomatics louise hay

Associated factors

Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog osteochondrosis kuj tau txheeb xyuas. Cov no muaj xws li hormonal imbalances (hypothyroidism), mob cell anemia, Gaucher kab mob thiab mucopolysaccharidoses, tetany vim magnesium deficiency, thiab cystic fibrosis. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov xwm txheej tam sim no tau tsim cov kab mob zoo hauv lawv tus kheej txoj cai thiab, raws liCov kws sau ntawv, yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog osteochondrosis.

Kev kho mob

Tom qab peb tau soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, kev kho mob thiab kev kis mob yuav tau tham ntxiv.

Vim tias osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas txwv tsis pub tus kheej, kev kho mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau, qhov tseeb, lub syndrome mus unnoticed. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum osteochondrosis tsis txwv rau kev kho mob lossis kev phais, tus neeg mob qhov kev cia siab feem ntau poob siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov neeg mob yuav xav tau kev pab cuam sai lossis kev sib koom ua ke tom qab lub neej los tswj cov kev hloov pauv thib ob. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev ceeb toom thiab qhia kom raug ua ntej yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Kab mob kis

Qhov zaus uas osteochondrosis cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw sib txawv. Vim lawv yog tus kheej txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem, lawv feem ntau mus tsis tau kuaj; yog li cov ntaub ntawv raug yog qhov nyuaj. Tus kab mob Perthes suav hais tias yog tus mob osteochondrosis feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog ntau tshaj ntawm txhua hom. Qee hom muaj tsawg heev uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsis ntsib lawv hauv nws qhov kev coj ua tag nrho.

Ntau tus osteochondrosis tshwm sim tom qab qhov pom ntawm cov pob txha hauv cov neeg mob, vim tias lub sijhawm no lub caj pas pineal, feem ntau cartilaginous, loj hlob sai heev, yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev raug mob ntawm ntau hom thiab lub zog.. Kev zam rau cov lus qhia dav dav suav nrog mob hauv osteochondrosis dissecans,Scheuermann tus kab mob, Osgood-Schlatter's, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob sai heev ntawm cov hluas.

Freiberg tus kab mob yog ntau dua ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Qhov no yog qhov mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub luj tshib pob qij txha (lub taub hau). Tag nrho lwm yam ua tau thiab kawm hom osteochondrosis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Kev ncua ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob hauv cov tub hluas tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov txawv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm siab ntxiv ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus hluas.

Qee qhov muaj ntau thiab kawm tau zoo osteochondrosis muaj qee yam kev ntxub ntxaug thiab haiv neeg sib txawv hauv qhov ntau thiab ntau hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob Perthes, tau hais ua ntej hauv kab lus no, tsis tshua muaj neeg African lossis Suav qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Thaum Blount tus kab mob muaj ntau heev nyob rau sab av loj African, tib yam kab mob no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Western Europe thiab hauv North America.

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