Varicosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau lawv deformation, qhov pom ntawm pob qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha poob lawv elasticity, lawv ncab, ua kom dav thiab tsis ua haujlwm kom raug. Yog li ntawd - impaired ntshav ncig, stagnation ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias tus kab mob pib, tib txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej yuav yog kev phais. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm thiab ntsuas - thaum ntxov, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau.
Symptoms
Thawj theem ntawm varicose leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav hnyav tom qab taug kev ntev, o, mob uas ploj mus tom qab so. Puffiness feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hnav heels siab lossis sawv ntev.position.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi, txawm tias tom qab me ntsis load. Varicose veins (thaum pib) tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej li kab laug sab leeg (liab lossis xiav me ntsis) thiab ntshav cobwebs uas pom los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj thawj theem ntawm varicose leeg hnov hnyav nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, uas recedes yog tias koj coj ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm thiab cia koj ob txhais ceg so. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd (tus kws phais mob lossis kws kho mob phlebologist), vim tias yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem, ntshav txhaws thiab nres kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog vim li cas
Impaired blood flow in the veins of ob txhais ceg ua rau "varicose veins". Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob los yog mob. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm varicose veins yog heredity. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv, vim hais tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob varicose leeg. Muaj lwm yam ua rau tus kab mob:
- rog dhau, rog dhau,
- malnutrition,
- kev ua neej tsis zoo, haus, haus luam yeeb,
- nyob ntawm koj ko taw txhua lub sijhawm (ib txoj haujlwm uas suav nrog kev sawv),
- kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, nqa hnyav (vim kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua kis laskev ua ub no),
- khaub ncaws nruj,
- tsis tu ncua hnav khau tsis xis nyob, suav nrog cov khau siab heels,
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus,
- tiaj tus taw,
- kab mob ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev uas tsim kom muaj siab nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Varicosis cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam, feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim rau cov hluas.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob varicose leeg tau qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab pib ua kev tiv thaiv ua ntej thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau, tsis txhob noj ntau dhau,
- txiav luam yeeb thiab haus cawv,
- ua kom nquag plias tab sis tsis txhob ua rau koj txhais ko taw ntau dhau,
- Y hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab khau,
- siv tau tsawg kawg yog qee zaum hnav cov hnab ntim compression,
- mus kuaj mob yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob varicose. Thawj theem, yog tias nws ua rau nws tus kheej xav, ces thaum lub hnub nyoog laus dua.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem zam tus kab mob thiab cov leeg varicose tshwm sim, thawj theem tau kho tau zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li lub sijhawm. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv tsev, rau qhov no muaj cov txheej txheem xws li kev zaws tus kheej, kev tawm dag zog, da dej. Ib tug kws kho mob kev sab laj yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau qaug zog thiab o nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, thiab kuj sau ntawv, yog hais tias tsim nyog, tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xav tau kev kuaj pom ntawm cov ceg, uas thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia meej txhua qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob, tshawb pom qhov mob, hnyav, o, thaum twg thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab ntev npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob varicose leeg (piv txwv li, pav ca), tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis txaus los kuaj pom, siv ultrasound lossis phlebography, uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, lawv cov patency.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias pom muaj varicose leeg, pib theem? Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib nrog kev sib piv da dej, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub rau qhov pib ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los da dej yog yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej pw. Kev sib piv da dej kuj yog rau cov kev kho mob zoo li no. Peb hloov dej kub los ntawm txias mus rau kub tsawg kawg yog tsib zaug, ua tiav nrog dej txias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nchuav ob txhais ceg ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov dej txias yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 16-20 degrees, kub - los ntawm 40. Rau kev kho mob ntawm thawj theem, siv cov ntaub qhwv ko taw. Peb ntub cov ntaub qhwv rau hauvdej txias thiab qhwv koj ob txhais ceg rau hauv caug rau 30 feeb. Da dej yog qhov zoo rau noj nrog ib qho infusion ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Yog li, sage muaj cov nyhuv calming thiab analgesic. Siv cov txheej txheem no ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Decoctions ntawm Oak bark thiab willow pab nrog mob.
Self-massage
Thaum thawj theem ntawm varicose leeg txhim kho, yuav ua li cas kho nws tus kheej kom zoo? Ua ntej yuav pib nrog cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau pw rau 15 feeb nrog koj ob txhais ceg kom siab tshaj qib ntawm koj lub plawv txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov leeg. Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm lub duav: los ntawm lub hauv caug mus rau hauv puab tais, peb knead cov leeg, ua stroking taw. Tom ntej no, peb knead lub hauv caug pob qij txha, zaws lub popliteal fossa zoo nrog ncig ncig.
Tuag koj nraub qaum, khoov koj lub hauv caug thiab ncab koj txhais ceg sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Tom ntej no, zaws ko taw, ntiv taw. Hauv kev xaus, peb stroke tag nrho saum npoo los ntawm hauv qab mus. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kho cov ntshav ncig. Yog tias koj hnov mob thaum lub sij hawm zaws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Elastic bandage
Yog varicose leeg tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg, thawj theem, yuav ua li cas kho cov ris tsho hauv qab elastic? Thaum ntxov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog superimposed nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug cheeb tsam los yog rau tag nrho cov nto ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lub sijhawm hnav yuav tsum raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias kev kho mob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tom qab tso koj ob txhais ceg ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, muab tso rau ntawm lub platform tsa (piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim pam dov).
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no nyob hauv lub siab,uas txhawb cov phab ntsa vascular tsis muaj zog thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav. Cov ntaub qhwv elastic tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov hnab ntim khoom kim dua.
qoj ib ce
Kev ua lub cev ua kom cov ntshav txaus rau ob txhais ceg, yog li yog tias koj muaj kab mob varicose (thaum pib), koj tsis tas yuav tso tseg kev ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob muab ntau dhau ntawm cov ceg. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog ntau yam zoo rau ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej. Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias thawj theem ntawm varicose leeg tsim. Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj.
Tshuaj
Cream thiab tshuaj pleev rau cov leeg yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, lawv pab tau zoo nrog rau lwm txoj kev kho mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhais tau tias: "Troxerutin", "Troxevasin", "Antitaks", "Trental", "Venitan", heparin ointment, "Kurantil", "Trombofob", "Lyoton-gel", "Aescusan", "Detralex".
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov tshuaj pleev nrog heparin thiab vetonics. Phlebotonic npaj txo qhov o thiab mob, txhim kho lub suab. Ib thaj rau varicose leeg yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob.
