tib neeg lub cev tsis zoo tag nrho. Thiab sai li sai tau thaum nws tiv nrog ib tus kab mob, raws li peb twb pom tias lwm tus twb nyob rau ntawm qhov pib. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntau yam: qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm peb lub cev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam kab mob, thiab ib qho kev hloov pauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev tau ntau xyoo, nce qeeb thiab tsis pom zoo rau peb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas muaj mob ntev. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai no yog nephropathy.
Nephropathy - yog dab tsi
Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Thiab hais lus tshwj xeeb, lub tswv yim no ua ke nrog ntau yam kab mob raum. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus kab mob nkag mus qeeb thiab asymptomatically, nyob rau hauv thawj theem tsis muab nws tus kheej tawm. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob no yooj yim los ntawm kev mloog tus neeg mob.
Tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau kev xeem, kuaj xyuas ultrasound thiab paub meejtus kws kho mob qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej, vim muaj ntau hom nephropathy.
Types of nephropathy
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. Thiab nyob ntawm qhov no, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy.
- YDysmetabolic.
- Nephropathy ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Toxic.
- Hereditary.
- YParaneoplastic.
- Neeg.
- Gouty.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam, tej zaum txawm tias qhov nce thiab germination ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, vim li ntawd - qhov no yog qhov ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog tus kab mob nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem xav txog nws cov tsos mob.
Signs of disease
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus kab mob no yog insidious heev, txij li thaum thawj theem nws xyaum tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Edema.
- Kev siab nce.
- Protein tshwm hauv cov zis.
- Kev qaug zog.
- mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias ntshav siab nce siab thiab nyuaj rau kho nrog tshuaj, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho nephropathy. Qhov muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis ib txwm qhia tias muaj kab mob raum. Yog hais tias peb tham txog edema, ces nephropathy yog tshwm sim los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov o ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab dhau sij hawm nws yuav.txuas mus rau qis qis.
Rau cov neeg laus, cov txheej txheem no yuav tshwm sim maj mam, yog li lawv tsis hnov mob rau lawv tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, txhua yam tshwm sim sai dua, thiab cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov ceev kom pib kuaj thiab kho. Txwv tsis pub, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tsim.
Exchange Nephropathy
Yog koj nug, dysmetabolic nephropathy - nws yog dab tsi, ces txhua tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.
Dysmetabolic nephropathy muab faib ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic vim yog cov kab mob congenital cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Hom nephropathy no ua tau sai heev, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab urolithiasis.
Primary dysmetabolic nephropathy yog qhov tsawg heev. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj kab mob raum hauv koj tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj cov kab mob metabolic nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau menyuam yaus kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias hom kab mob nephropathy no muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus.
Secondary dysmetabolic nephropathy tshwm sim vim muaj cov kab mob metabolictshuaj. Feem ntau, vim li ntawd, nws yog tsim cov ntsev insoluble thiab calcium compounds nrog oxalic acid.
Ua rau dysmetabolic nephropathy
Txhua yam kab mob muaj nws tus kheej tshwm sim, rau nephropathy nws tuaj yeem yog:
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
- Vitamin B6 deficiency.
- Hereditary pathologies.
- Qhov piv ntawm calcium thiab magnesium hauv cov zis cuam tshuam.
- Kev tso zis tsis zoo ntawm citrates.
- Cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm uric acid cuam tshuam.
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Radiation therapy.
Feem ntau, dysmetabolic nephropathy tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus thiab hluas. Cov menyuam yaus no kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Ntau tshaj.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
- ntshav siab.
- Yam ua xua.
Tau hnov qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm dysmetabolic nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yuav zam tau li cas, peb xav tias thaum cov txheej txheem kab mob twb dhau los lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav ua si, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj kho kom raug, kev ua raws li kev noj haus, kev haus dej ntau ntxiv.
Tus kab mob nephropathy (nws yog dab tsi) paub zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv tas li yuav tsum tau tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov excretory system.
Nephropathy vim muaj teeb meem nrog pancreas
txiv neej,cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nws tas li muaj lus nug: "Dabetic nephropathy - nws yog dab tsi?" Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv xws li cov neeg mob, lub raum hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam, lawv yog sclerotized los ntawm tuab connective ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
Rau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy - zoo li qhov teeb meem ntawm tus mob hnyav no. Thiab nws yuav txhim kho nyob rau hauv 15-20 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom rau koj. Cia peb saib cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Asymptomatic. Tus kab mob no tsis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab twb muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev kuaj zis.
- pib hloov pauv. Tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau muaj kev tsis txaus siab, tab sis twb muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv hauv kev txheeb xyuas. Muaj qhov thickening ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha, nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw intercellular.
- Pre-nephrotic theem. Ntshav siab nce ib ntus. Urinalysis nrog nce glomerular pom tus nqi.
- Nephrotic theem. Arterial siab yog nce, edema tshwm ntau thiab ntau zaus. Cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom tias muaj ntshav liab, nce ESR, cov qe ntshav liab, urea thiab creatinine feem ntau nce siab. Protein tshwm hauv cov zis.
- Nephrosclerosis. Nce ntshav siab. Edema xyaum tsis txo qis. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav hauv cov zis. Creatinine thiab urea nce siab, thiab pom tus nqi txo. Muaj ntau cov protein thiab cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov zis. Cov tshuaj insulin tsis tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm lub raum.
Kev kho kom raug thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj yuav pab txhim khotus neeg mob xwm txheej. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau txog kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy (nws yog dab tsi) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.
Nephropathy ntawm cev xeeb tub
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no nrog rau lub sijhawm nthuav dav hauv poj niam lub neej - qhov no yog cev xeeb tub. Raws li txoj cai, cov cim pib tshwm nyob rau hauv ib nrab thib ob ntawm lub sij hawm. Yog tias koj nkag siab, nephropathy ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub - nws yog dab tsi, ces cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau qhia los ntawm arterial hypertension thiab edema. Tus poj niam yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas sai.
Kev txo ntshav siab yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm nephropathy tau tsim, ces qhov no yuav yog qhov qhia txog kev xa khoom. Qhov no suav hais tias yog kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv nephropathy
Yog tias koj tau kuaj mob nephropathy, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas, cov kws paub txog kev paub yuav qhia rau koj. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua txoj cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau tus kab mob no.
Rau tus menyuam lub cev, yuav tsum tau kuaj kom tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom tseeb thiab tsis suav nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yog qhov tsim nyog.
Yog tias muaj kev kuaj mob nephropathy, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis yog siv tshuaj xwb. Ntau yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej.
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia uaspab koj kom ruaj khov:
- Control koj cov ntshav siab.
- Eat right.
- Ntawm zaub mov ntau dua thiab tsis muaj tsiaj rog thiab qab zib.
- Nyob hydrated.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
- Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm nephropathy, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev.
