Cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg Staphylococcus tsis yog-motile Gram-positive cocci. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv zoo li cov pob li niaj zaus nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.6 mus rau 1.2 microns. Lawv nyob hauv tej pawg uas zoo li ib pawg txiv hmab.
Nyob ntawm cov kab mob
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas ntau hom staphylococci. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog Staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob staphylococci no tuaj yeem tso cov xim kub tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob purulent nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Cov kab mob no tsim cov enzyme hu ua coagulase. Vim li no, lawv hu ua kagulase-positive staphylococci. Cais, nws cov subspecies tshwj xeeb yog qhov txawv, uas yog hu ua methicillin-resistant. Nws suav nrog txhua hom Staphylococcus aureus, uas tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv kho nyuaj heev.
Epidermal zoo li feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws muaj peev xwm provoke kev loj hlob ntawm endocarditis, sepsis, conjunctivitis, purulent txhab ntawm qhov txhab thiabkab mob urinary.
Mob urethritis thiab cystitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm saprophytic staphylococci. Cov kab mob hemolytic ntawm cov kab mob no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sepsis, endocarditis, cystitis, urethritis thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Ntseeg Staphylococcus aureus kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
Imminent txaus ntshai
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 20 hom staphylococci. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm ib txwm microflora, lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes thiab tsis ua rau muaj kab mob.
Staphylococcus aureus yog qhov txaus ntshai. Cov kab mob nyob rau ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa, nws kuj pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam. Qee zaum nws pom muaj nyob hauv plab hnyuv. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm daim tawv nqaij - hauv ob txhais tes lossis puab tais.
Nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias nws tsis yog cov kab mob uas lawv tus kheej txaus ntshai, tab sis cov kab mob staphylococcal uas lawv ua. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm, ces feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg neeg no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj nws tsis muaj zog, txhua yam kab mob staphylococci tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim raws li cov kab mob nrog inflammatory-purulent foci, uas yog nrog los ntawm intoxication.
Txoj kev thiab ua rau kis kab mob
Hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tus kabmob staphylococci, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Muaj ntau txoj kev kis kab mob:
- huab cua;
- khoom noj khoom haus (los ntawm cov quav kab mob los yogntuav);
- hu rau tsev neeg;
- khoom siv (los ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob tsis txaus);
- huab cua-dust.
Koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev, lwm tus neeg lossis los ntawm kev noj cov khoom tsis huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous membranes.
Qee tus neeg yog cov kab mob staphylococci. Lawv nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. Qhov phom sij yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no tas mus li. Txawm hais tias tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Cov kab mob staphylococcal txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Kab mob tshwm sim
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem piav qhia ntau dua 100 qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kab mob staphylococci tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Lawv ua rau cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, mob caj dab, zaub mov lom, furunculosis, sepsis.
Piv txwv li, yuav luag 80% ntawm cov kab mob septic uas tshwm sim hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus yog tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus. Tsis tas li, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm mastitis hauv cov poj niam uas tau yug me nyuam thiab sepsis hauv cov menyuam mos.
Tau pom cov kab mob staphylococcus aureus tsom - bakposev rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yogtso cai rau koj kom paub seb cov kab mob twg ua rau muaj kab mob. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kuj qhia tau hais tias cov kab mob twg uas nws tau raug rau.
nose lesions
Ntau tus neeg mob rhinitis lossis sinusitis. Qhov ua rau ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob staphylococcus aureus hauv qhov ntswg. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, cov kab mob ua rau mob rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis. Staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob no.
Rhinitis feem ntau pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov mucous paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Yog hais tias nws muaj teeb meem los ntawm kab mob, ces purulent paug tshwm. Lawv tuaj yeem txawv los ntawm lawv cov xim daj-ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub suab (qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm).
Yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob staphylococcus aureus hauv lub qhov ntswg, ces nws tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob. Nrog frontal sinusitis, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv frontal sinuses, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej raws li kev mob taub hau. Nrog unilateral o - mob yog pom ntawm ib sab.
Teeb meem nrog caj pas, ntsws, hlab ntsws
Qhov ua rau mob pharyngitis feem ntau yog Staphylococcus aureus. Ib tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog tias Staphylococcus aureus qhib, ces tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv qab phab ntsa yuavpom thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm viscous mucus, tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub pharynx yuav reddened. Ib qho mob caj pas tshwm - qhov no qhia tias cov mucous membrane cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau pharyngitis nrog hoarseness.
Yog tias cov kab mob staphylococci tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau laryngitis. Tus kab mob no nrog rau qhov mob thaum nqos, kev puas tsuaj rau lub suab, hnoos qhuav.
Tsis tas li, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, staphylococci yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv bronchial mucosa lossis ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob pneumonia tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm kev tso tawm cov hnoos qeev thaum hnoos, mob hauv siab.
Lwm yam kab mob
Staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teebmeem. Yog li, thaum noj cov khoom noj uas kis tus kab mob no, tom qab 30 feeb, xeev siab, mob plab, ntuav thiab raws plab yuav tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob staphylococcus aureus yuav raug kuaj pom hauv cov quav.
Cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob no hu ua pyoderma. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws.
Tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm staphylococcus thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab. Hauv tshuaj, muaj xws li "scalded babies syndrome." Qee hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob staphylococci tsim cov co toxins, thiab vim lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam mos, cov foci loj ntawm redness tshwm. Cov npuas ces tshwm hauv lawv qhov chaw,uas zoo li hlawv hlwv.
Qhov tseem ceeb Therapy
Tau pom tus kab mob staphylococcal, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws txoj kev kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej hnyav, txawm tias siv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv staphylococcal immunoglobulin tau qhia.
Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias tus kab mob yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob staphylococcus hauv qhov ntswg, kev kho mob raug xaiv raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua. Yog tias koj pib kho yam tsis paub txog cov tshuaj twg uas cov kab mob nkag mus, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav tias cov kab mob ua kom tiv taus ntau dua, thiab tus neeg tiv thaiv tsuas yog tsis muaj zog.
Yog li, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Cefotaxime, Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin, Cefazolin, Vancomycin.
