Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau ntau lub vaj thiab ornamental shrubs. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog ib tug amazing nroj tsuag - lub Pontian koob, uas nws lwm lub npe yog prickly koob, spiny koob. Cov neeg tau paub txog cov nroj tsuag txij thaum immemorial. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov keeb kwm Pliny thiab Virgil tau hais txog nws, hais txog nws cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas pab kho ntau yam mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv hu nws ruskus (ruskus). Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm, koj yuav kawm paub tias cov nroj tsuag no yog dab tsi, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, siv Pontian koob li cas hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Lub npe Latin rau cov nroj tsuag no yog ruscus aculeatus. Tam sim no, tus neeg tua tsiaj lub broom yog ib hom tsis tshua muaj, uas yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias hom no originated nyob rau hauv lub Tertiary lub sij hawm. Peb coj los rau koj saib cov lus piav qhia ntawm koob Pontian thiab daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txawv txawv.
Nws yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag ntsuab ntsuab lossis ib nrab tsob ntoo. Butcher's koob nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ib nrab ib 'meter', qee zaum siab dua me ntsis. Lub koob tau txais nws lub npe qub thiab tshwj xeeb vim nws qhov tsos: nws yog tag nrho npog nrog cov koob me me. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lanceolate nplai uas tsis tshua pom. Ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas txhua tus siv rau nplooj - cladodes - tsis yog lawv. Cov no yog cov nplooj ntawv los yog cov ceg tiaj tus, qhov kawg yog taw tes rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pos. Lub buds tsim nyob rau hauv lawv qis, muaj ib tug ntsuab tint thiab liab doog stamens. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kav los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm Pontian koob, nws muaj ob qho tib si poj niam thiab txiv neej paj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, uas tuaj yeem pollinated nrog dew los yog thaum los nag. Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv zoo nkauj tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo - ci liab pob, txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-10 mm. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj 2-3 noob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau muaj qab ntxiag saj, ua ntej lawv siv los npaj kas fes surrogate.
Habitat
Nyob hauv cov qus, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, qhov chaw nws loj hlob hauv juniper thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov, nyob ib sab ntawm cov pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab koob spiked nyiam ua ke nrog hornbeams thiab oaks. Qee hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Asia thiab African lub xeev. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pontian koob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog cov ntoo ntawm Crimea thiab Caucasus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj npe nyob rau hauv Liabphau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv.
Nyob zoo
koob Pontian muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj vim nws cov nplua nuj tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas muaj xws li ntau yam kho thiab pab tshuaj. Decoctions thiab tinctures npaj los ntawm nws lub hauv paus kho venous insufficiency, atherosclerosis, mob caj dab, varicose leeg, bronchial hawb pob, cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li:
- proteins;
- saponins;
- zaub fibers;
- sucrose;
- Yvitamin PP, C;
- fats;
- micronutrients (poov tshuaj, hlau, magnesium, phosphorus, txhuas, calcium, thiab lwm yam).
Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsim cov koob Pontic, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kho lub luag haujlwm
Butcher's broom muaj ntau yam tshuaj siv los tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids exacerbation, venous dysfunctions uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm premenstrual syndrome, qhov ncauj contraceptives, cev xeeb tub. Cia peb xav txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj tus broom, uas txhua yam tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj:
- txo qis capillary fragility;
- ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg;
- txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis;
Kev siv koob pab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab pov tseglos ntawm cov leeg nqaij, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txhim kho cov cell metabolism, restores dej-ntsev metabolism, nkoos cov ntshav ncig. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rab koob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau edema, hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg, hemorrhoids. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis ntawm cov mob venous insufficiency, pab tiv nrog convulsive spasms nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg.
Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev
Cov nroj tsuag tau zoo siv rau gout, circulatory disorders, jaundice, thrombosis, ua txhaum ntawm lub gallbladder thiab ob lub raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, koob Pontian muaj cov nyhuv diuretic thiab choleretic me ntsis, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau muaj zog excretion ntawm xuab zeb, ntsev los ntawm lub ureters, ob lub raum, gallbladder, thaum tiv thaiv lawv tsub zuj zuj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug nroj tsuag raws li tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pob zeb, nws muaj peev xwm induce lawv mus, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhaws ntawm excretory ducts. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li ruscogenin, uas muaj vasoconstrictive thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo no, cov khoom siv los npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub qhov quav thiab cov tshuaj pleev uas pab nrog hemorrhoids: lawv txo qhov o, mob, thiab tshem tawm congestion, uas ua rau cov neeg mob zoo dua qub.
Pontian koob yog nrov heev raws li tus neeg sawv cev venotonic, nws pab tshem tawm hauv cov ntshavcov hlab ntsha ntawm qis extremities ntawm congestion, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhia tau zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ke nrog kev npaj ntawm nees chestnut.
Uss
Butcher's broom extracts yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7-11 mg ntawm ruscogenin ib hnub twg.
- Infusion: nqa ib txhais tes loj ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav qhuav rau 1 liter dej, yaug thiab haus txhua hnub.
- Decoction: ib liter dej 60 g ntawm sau, haus 2-3 tbsp. ib hnub.
- Capsules: mus txog 3-6 txhua hnub.
Thov nco ntsoov: cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov, tshuaj ntsiav thiab ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej. Thaum exacerbations, nws raug nquahu kom coj lawv ntawm lub plab khoob. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov nroj tsuag tshiab, sau qhuav, ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov, qab zib, tinctures.
Cov nroj tsuag siv dab tsi?
Y Hauv tshuaj, cov rhizome thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus neeg tua neeg tus broom yog siv. Tom qab sau, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hmoov tawm ntawm lawv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj: ntsiav tshuaj, gelatin capsules, haus cov tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, ob qho tib si cultivated thiab qus ntau yam yog siv.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Tinctures, decoctions, extracts yog npaj los ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj cov koob, ntau yam tshuaj pleev yog tsim. Cov kws kho mob tau zoo siv cov tshuaj pej xeem zoo li no los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau;
- gout;
- jaundice;
- ncig;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- gangrene;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- Ménière tus kab mob.
Kev npaj tshuaj sib tov
Nyob hauv tsev, ruscus rhizomes tuaj yeem siv los npaj ntau yam sib xyaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
YDiuretic infusion. Nws yuav tsum tau noj rau qhov mob nyem rau PMS lossis varicose leeg. Nws yog npaj raws li nram no: ib tug loj diav ntawm crushed qhuav keeb kwm ntawm lub Pontic neeg tua tsiaj tus broom yog poured nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej, insisted rau peb teev thiab lim.
Decoction. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv: kev kho mob ntawm cramps, o ntawm ob txhais ceg, lymphatic congestion, teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Txhawm rau npaj nws, peb xav tau 60 g ntawm rhizomes thiab ib liter dej, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua ke, cia lawv boil thiab boil tshaj tsawg cua sov rau nees nkaum feeb.
Butcher's koob hauv cosmetology: daim ntawv thov
Cov extract ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog dav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Qhov no yog vim kev kho cov khoom ntawm Ruscus, nws:
- relieves o ntawm ntau yam localization;
- muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive;
- ua kom ntshav khiav;
- removes bruises thiab hnab hauv qab ob lub qhov muag.
Hauv cosmetology, koob Pontian yog siv rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj ntsuab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom sib xyaw ua kekev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag los txhim kho cov nyhuv. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug qab zib raws li koob extract nrog ivy, chamomile thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau, txhim kho cov kua dej, thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tshuaj raws li zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj rab koob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob rosacea. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm dilated capillaries thiab asterisks ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim los ntawm impaired ntshav ncig. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog qhov ploj ntawm qhov pom tshwm sim, tab sis kuj tshem tawm tag nrho cov ua rau tus mob no.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cellulite thiab stretch marks yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj suav nrog rab koob. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias thaum siv cov nyiaj no, cov ntshav ncig thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic tau qhib, cov tshuaj tsis zoo raug tshem tawm, thiab cov cell rov tsim dua tshiab. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm stretch marks thiab ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cellulite.
koob Pontian: cov txiaj ntsig thiab contraindications
Cov nroj tsuag tau zoo siv tshuaj - nom tswv thiab pej xeem. Koob-raws li cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj contraindications rau kev siv, uas yog ua tautseem ceeb cov no:
- ntshav siab;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub;
- cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov kab mob urinary.
Thov nco ntsoov: nrog ntshav siab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm venous stasis, tus kws kho mob kev sab laj yog tsim nyog ua ntej siv tshuaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tsis pom cov koob tshuaj raws li koob tshuaj, muaj kev phiv tshwm sim: xeev siab, mob plab.
