Neuralgia hauv cov poj niam: cov tsos mob, tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Neuralgia hauv cov poj niam: cov tsos mob, tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob
Neuralgia hauv cov poj niam: cov tsos mob, tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Video: Neuralgia hauv cov poj niam: cov tsos mob, tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob

Video: Neuralgia hauv cov poj niam: cov tsos mob, tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob
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Hauv kab lus, xav txog cov cim qhia ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv periphery. Qhov mob syndrome yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathology, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsis txwv, thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam yog mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo. Feem ntau yog nws cov ntaub ntawv xws li intercostal thiab pelvic, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Caus ntawm intercostal neuralgia

Cov cim qhia ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam
Cov cim qhia ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam

Cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas qhov no pathology tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tas li los yog paroxysmal mob nyob rau hauv lub intercostal cheeb tsam yog squeezing los yog pinching ib tug nyias paj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov nqaij fibers. Lub paj hlwb intercostal yog compressed los ntawm cov leeg ntawm ib theem reflex, uas ua raumob hnyav heev, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob.

Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam? Qhov mob hnyav, uas feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm loog loog, kub hnyiab lossis tingling, kis thoob plaws hauv siab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm impulse dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Xav txog qhov ua rau ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam sab laug lossis sab xis.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj tus kabmob

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau kev txhim kho pathology yog:

  1. Lub xeev ntawm kev ntxhov siab tas li.
  2. Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.
  3. Kev mob ntshav siab. Dab tsi ntxiv ua rau intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam?
  4. Kev raug mob rau ntawm tav vim yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
  5. txheej txheem mob hauv lub cev, suav nrog kev mus rau hauv daim ntawv malignant.
  6. Pathological mob nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tus txha caj qaum, nrog rau osteochondrosis.

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias intercostal neuralgia tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov poj niam.

Cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam
Cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam

Differentiation ntawm pathology nrog neuritis

Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob yog qhov sib txawv ntawm neuralgia los ntawm neuritis. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si pathologies zoo sib xws, o tsis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm intercostal neuralgia, thiab rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis cuam tshuam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov nce ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub sternum tuaj yeem qhia tias hypertonicity ntawm qee cov leeg nqaij,Piv txwv li, scapula, xub pwg, lossis extensor rov qab.

mob hnyav nrog neuralgia - puas yog qhov qub?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam yog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntse, nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes thaum palpation. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm ib sab.

Cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus. Cia peb nyob ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Kev mob hnyav hauv siab

Khawm thiab mob thaum txham thiab hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm neuralgia. Thaum tus kab mob dhau mus rau theem atrophic, qhov mob tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov paj hlwb. Maj mam, qhov mob ntse yog hloov los ntawm kev xav hnyav hauv siab, uas qhia txog qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm rooj plaub.

Kev ua pa nyuaj ua pa

Lwm qhov cim tseem ceeb ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis yog qhov txo qis hauv lub ntsws, nrog rau kev ua pa sab nraud. Raws li txoj cai, qhov exacerbation ntawm neuralgia yog ua ntej los ntawm lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov leeg nqaij spasm, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg sai sai thiab ua rau mob hnyav.

Kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam yuav tsum tam sim.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm intercostal neuralgia

ua rau ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam sab laug
ua rau ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam sab laug

Thawj qhov uas tus kws tshaj lij ua thaum daws cov lus tsis txaus siab uas tau piav qhia saum toj no yog los kuaj lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm sau tseg, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub hauv siab kom tsis suav nrog cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws.

YogQhov mob yog nyob ntawm ob sab ib zaug, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub plawv los ntawm kev ua electrocardiogram. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kab mob xws li ischemia thiab angina pectoris.

Tom ntej no, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom kuaj X-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los sib txawv neuralgia los ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, nrog rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tav thiab lub hauv siab vim kev raug mob.

Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug yog magnetic resonance imaging, electroneurography, xam tomography, thiab lwm yam. neuralgia.

Kev kho mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam ntawm sab xis
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam ntawm sab xis

Kev kho rau intercostal neuralgia yog xaiv los ua tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov kab mob. Ntev npaum li tus neeg mob tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab tus kab mob tau nce mus, qhov kev kho mob yuav ntev dua. Qee zaum, kev kho rau intercostal neuralgia yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis.

Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam intercostal ntawm neuralgia suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke. Qee zaum neuralgia tuaj yeem yog kab mob thib ob. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau nws. Thaum tus kab mob hauv qab no nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev zam txim, kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia ua tau zoo dua.

Tshuaj

Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob neuralgia yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. tshuaj kho mobTshuaj pleev ib ce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gels thiab tshuaj pleev.
  2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tau ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab ua tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
  3. Vitamin complexes. Nrog intercostal neuralgia, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov vitamins B.
  4. Relaxants thiab antidepressants. Lub luag haujlwm rau kev so ntawm thaj chaw nruj, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov hlab ntsha ntxiv.

Yog tias tom qab kev kho mob tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo hauv tus neeg mob tus mob, tus kws kho mob paj hlwb tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau kev phais mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha los yog nqaim cov channel uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Cov tsos mob poj niam ntawm pelvic neuralgia yog qhia hauv qab no.

Pelvic neuralgia: ua rau

Cov tsos mob ntawm pelvic neuralgia hauv cov poj niam
Cov tsos mob ntawm pelvic neuralgia hauv cov poj niam

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm neuralgia, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha thaum nws nyem los yog compressed. Qhov ua rau pelvic neuralgia tuaj yeem yog:

  1. kis kab mob rau lub cev. Qee zaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog kab mob keeb kwm. Feem ntau, pelvic neuralgia tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob herpes zoster, uas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kab mob qhua pias, HIV, kab mob lyme, los yog syphilis.
  2. Multiple sclerosis.
  3. Natural aging of the body.
  4. Mechanical nyhuv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov txuascov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thiab qee zaum neoplasms.
  5. Tsev raug mob.
  6. Hypothermia vim yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem ceeb.
  7. Kev mob lub cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau pelvic neuralgia nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam yuav ua tau ib tug pathological teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub musculoskeletal system ntawm congenital hom, raws li zoo raws li ib co kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha system, thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau neuralgia. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob tau ua kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Pelvic neuralgia tsos mob

Kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam
Kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam yog:

  1. Paj pob txha pelvic.
  2. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam los ntawm neuralgia, nrog rau kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
  3. Muscle tsis muaj zog.
  4. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob tshaj plaws ntawm neuralgia yog mob. Txij li kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntawm kev ua kom lub hlwb los ntawm cov teeb liab los ntawm cov receptors, qhov mob tuaj yeem mus los lossis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cheeb tsam pelvic, nrog rau sab nraub qaum.

Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cim thib ob, xws li kev txav mus los tsawg, loog ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qee qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tsis muaj kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv anatomical, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob.

Ntxiv nta

Pelvic neuralgiamuab faib ua hom, nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha puas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kuaj xyuas cov paj hlwb pudendal, vim nws qhov kev puas tsuaj yog nrog los ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb ntxiv:

  1. Mob hauv perineum, hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab qhov quav.
  2. Xav txog lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav lossis urethra.
  3. tso zis tsis muaj zog.
  4. Txoj kev sib deev lub neej, mob thaum sib deev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam

Mob mob hauv plab neuralgia tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog kev tua, hlawv, zoo li hluav taws xob shocks. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua tsis tu ncua lossis paroxysmal, wandering lossis muaj thaj chaw pom tseeb. Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis pab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pelvic neuralgia thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshem tawm.

Pelvic neuralgia: kuaj mob

Thaum hu rau tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum qhia keeb kwm kom raug thiab ntxaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia qhov mob thiab nws qhov chaw nyob, lub sijhawm thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam, nrog rau qhov ua rau neuralgia hauv cheeb tsam pelvic.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. On palpation ntawm thaj chawntawm cov pob txha hip qhia ib qho chaw spasmodic. Raws li keeb kwm tau txais thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev kuaj mob tau tsim thiab tus neeg mob tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej tias nws:

  1. X-ray uas qhia pom lub paj hlwb pinched.
  2. Magnetic resonance imaging.
  3. YDoppler ultrasound. Qhia rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub paj hlwb pudendal.
  4. Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug mob.
  5. Electroneuromyography. Tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij.

Thaum ua qhov ntsuas ntsuas, saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Txog thaum kuaj pom tseeb, qhov mob tau txo qis nrog novocaine.

Neuralgia kho cov poj niam li cas?

Pelvic neuralgia kho

Cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam sab laug
Cov cim qhia ntawm intercostal neuralgia hauv cov poj niam sab laug

Yog tias nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau neuralgia, kev kho mob raug sau tseg kom tshem tawm nws. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm qhov mob syndrome nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, txoj kev kho yuav yog los txo cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob pelvic neuralgia suav nrog:

  1. Tshuaj loog ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj loog. Rubbing, sov so, lub teeb zaws pab tau zoo.
  2. Physiotherapy suav nrog phonophoresis, electrophoresis, acupuncture, UV kho, thiab lwm yam.
  3. Ua cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
  4. Ua tiav cov hlab ntsha nrog cov tshuaj hormonal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Txhua yam ntawm neuralgia cuam tshuam zoo heevLub neej zoo ntawm tus poj niam, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev pab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm neuralgia hauv cov poj niam (intercostal thiab pelvic).

Pom zoo: