Creatinine test - nws yog dab tsi, qhia thiab txhais

Cov txheej txheem:

Creatinine test - nws yog dab tsi, qhia thiab txhais
Creatinine test - nws yog dab tsi, qhia thiab txhais

Video: Creatinine test - nws yog dab tsi, qhia thiab txhais

Video: Creatinine test - nws yog dab tsi, qhia thiab txhais
Video: YO'TALSIZ YASHASH MAZZAA... YO'TALDA ENG ZO'RI. ЙЎТАЛДА ЭНГ ЗЎРИ. #Ренгалин #Rengalin 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev kuaj sim yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kuaj xyuas cov kab mob somatic raws sijhawm thiab kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis txhawm rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov lus nug tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov lej ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas txhais li cas.

creatinine xeem
creatinine xeem

Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog lawv tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi - kuaj ntshav rau creatinine, qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau noj, uas yuav qhia tau los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm tus cai.

YCreatinine - yog dab tsi?

Creatinine yog ib yam khoom uas tsim los rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm lub siab thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm cov protein. Yog li, nws yog qhov khoom kawg ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov protein uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov.

txhawm rau nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov nws txhais tau li cas - kuaj ntshav rau creatinine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias dab tsi cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws cov nyiaj hauv cov ntshav. Tus nqi ntawm creatinine yog tswj los ntawm ob lub raum, uas tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau nrog rau cov zis, ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm homeostasis hauv lub cev. Thaum lub raum, rau ntau yam laj thawj, tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrogua hauj lwm, qhov concentration ntawm creatinine pib nce, thiab tus neeg noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.

YCreatinine norm

Ib txwm creatinine nyob ntawm ntau yam: hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cov txiv neej feem ntau muaj creatinine ntau dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov poj niam, ib yam li cov neeg uas niaj hnub tau txais kev tawm dag zog los yog noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau.

ntshav kuaj creatinine txhais li cas
ntshav kuaj creatinine txhais li cas

Muaj cov qauv kev kho mob uas txhais tau hais tias pathology lossis nws qhov tsis muaj nyob hauv lub cev. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev tshuaj xyuas rau creatinine qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos: 18-35 µmol/L.
  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14: 27-62 µmol/L.
  • Cov poj niam tshaj 14: 53-97µmol/L.
  • Cov txiv neej tshaj 14: 62-115 µmol/L.

Cov txiaj ntsig no yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob uas ua qhov kev kawm. Tab sis raws li txoj cai, cov ntsuas no yog universal rau feem ntau biochemical kuaj.

siab creatinine

Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas kev soj ntsuam ntawm creatinine qhia qhov tseem ceeb uas txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj cov kab mob pathology. Qee zaum kev nce hauv cov concentration ntawm creatinine hauv cov ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau ib lossis lwm qhov kev txhawb nqa sab nraud. Sai li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim nres, theem ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav cia li ruaj khov.

Cov yam ntxwv no suav nrog:

  • dehydration;
  • ntau ntawm cov proteinzaub mov noj;
  • muscle puas.

Yuav ua li cas nkag siab seb qhov ua rau nce qib creatinine yog pathology lossis tsis? Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov muaj qee yam pathology los ntawm ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas. Creatinine tau muab dua, thiab yog tias qhov nce ntxiv tau sau tseg, tus neeg mob tau raug kuaj xyuas kom ntxaws los txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai.

ntshav creatinine test normal
ntshav creatinine test normal

Nyob rau hauv pathology, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas los ntawm tus qauv feem ntau tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, los ntawm 2-3 zaug.

Creatinine txo qis

Thaum xav txog qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qib creatinine uas tsis yog cov cim qhia ntawm pathology, nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov xwm txheej thaum kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm creatinine qhia tau hais tias qis qis uas tsis yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog kev yoo mov, piv txwv li, ua ib feem ntawm kev poob phaus. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tsis tau txais cov protein ntau, yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov creatinine los ntawm lub siab kuj raug txo.

Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim yog tias ib tus neeg ua raws li cov neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis vegan noj, uas yog, tsis kam noj cov zaub mov uas nyiam cov zaub mov cog. Yog li, tau pom qhov txo qis ntawm creatinine ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav pom tseeb los ntawm tus neeg mob cov zaub mov ntawm nws cov khoom noj. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav yog vim li cas rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas, nws yuav raug pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dua tom qab.qee lub sij hawm.

tsom xam nce creatinine
tsom xam nce creatinine

Kev kuaj creatinine tuaj yeem pom qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav thaum thawj ob peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, nrog rau thaum noj cov tshuaj corticosteroid.

YCreatinine thiab pathology

Cov kab mob feem ntau uas tau kuaj pom nrog cov ntshav creatinine nce ntxiv yog qhov txo qis hauv kev lim dej ntawm lub raum. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog raum tsis ua haujlwm: mob lossis mob ntev.

Qhov phom sij ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob pathology ntawm txhua theem, tshwj tsis yog lub davhlau ya nyob twg - kho tsis tau. Feem ntau, creatinine raug tso tawm hauv cov zis, thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj tseem nyob hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis thaum lub raum pib poob lub peev xwm los mloog zoo thiab tso zis tawm ntawm lub cev, tus nqi ntawm creatinine hauv lub cev nce. Qhov no ua rau lub cev qaug cawv, yog li ntawd, thaum kuaj ntshav rau urea thiab creatinine qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tus neeg muaj kev xeev siab, qaug zog, mob taub hau.

creatinine ntshav kuaj yog dab tsi
creatinine ntshav kuaj yog dab tsi

theem ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav hloov pauv raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo sab nraud. Piv txwv li, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug ionizing hluav taws xob. Tsis tshua muaj, creatinine tau nce siab hauv kev tshuaj xyuas vim yog hyperthyroidism, kab mob uas cov thyroid caj pas tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qib creatinine hauv cov ntshav, tab sis kujLwm qhov ntsuas, nrog rau cov tsos mob uas tus neeg mob yws txog.

Thaum twg thiab leej twg yuav tsum tau sim?

Urea thiab creatinine tsom xam muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj sim uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tiv thaiv, prophylactic lub hom phiaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog kev pub ntshav tom qab yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau qhov concentration ntawm creatinine hauv cov ntshav:

  • nausea;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • tremor;
  • mob leeg;
  • puffiness;
  • hloov lub cev hnyav nrog kev noj zaub mov ib txwm.
kuaj ntshav rau urea thiab creatinine
kuaj ntshav rau urea thiab creatinine

Daim duab kho mob tso cai rau tus kws kho mob sau cov npe ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom kuaj tau sai thiab raug.

Yuav hloov cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kawm li cas?

Cov qauv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm creatinine hauv cov ntshav tau ua tiav tsuas yog thaum ua rau nws hloov pauv. Yog li, nce siab vim qhov ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo li qub nrog kev pab ntawm glucocorticosteroid kho, cov txheej txheem hemodialysis lossis hloov lub raum.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov nce lossis txo qis hauv creatinine tsis yog pathology, nws txaus tsuas yog ua kom noj zaub mov zoo, cov kua dej haus thiab qib ntawm lub cev ua si.

Qee zaum, thaum qib creatinine txawv ntawm cov qauv, piv txwv li, nws tshaj nws ob peb zaug thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, cov txheej txheem hemodialysis tuaj yeem siv los ua kom rov muaj cov ntsiab lus.ntshav dhau los ntawm lub lim dej ntawm lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Kev nkag siab txog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam creatinine txhais li cas, txhua tus neeg xav paub txog nws lub neej zoo yuav paub tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thaum ntxov thiab, feem ntau yuav, kho tau.

Npaj rau kev kawm

Kev kuaj ntshav rau creatinine thiab urea tsis tas yuav npaj ua ntej. Kev tshuaj xyuas biochemical feem ntau yog noj ntawm lub plab khoob, thaum noj mov kawg yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 8 teev ua ntej lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav.

Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb kom ntseeg tau ntau dua, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau hnub ua ntej thiab zaum ntawm kev noj zaub mov nruj, nrog rau kev ua kom lub cev qaug zog.

Tshawb Fawb Ntxiv

Tom qab kev kuaj sim tau pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qib creatinine, tus kws kho mob tau sau ib qho kev kawm ntxiv txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuam kev. Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus neeg mob txog cov cai rau kev xeem, nrhiav nws keeb kwm thiab kev ua neej.

Yog tias, tom qab rov txheeb xyuas, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas tau lees paub, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntxiv uas yuav qhia tau tias lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau qib ntawm creatinine: ob lub raum, thyroid caj pas, pituitary caj pas.

urea thiab creatinine test
urea thiab creatinine test

Rau qhov no, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no tau ua tiav (saib cov lus).

Lab tests Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm
ua tiav urinalysis Ultrasound ntawm lub raum
Rehberg ntshav thiab zis kuaj YThyroid ultrasound
Zimnitsky test CT lossis MRI ntawm lub hlwb (pituitary)
blood test for hormones TSH, T3, T4 Lub raum x-ray nrog qhov sib txawv
CBC YExcretory urography
Myelogram Nephrobiopsy thiab thyroid biopsy

Tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav biochemical, thiab tom qab ntawd xa tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: endocrinologist, hematologist lossis nephrologist.

Yog li, txhua tus neeg uas mob siab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum paub tias vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua kuaj ntshav rau creatinine, nws yog dab tsi, qhov ntsuas twg yog qhov qub thiab uas qhia tau tias yuav muaj cov txheej txheem pathological.

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