Cov hlab ntsha sciatic, nqis los hauv qab gluteus maximus, faib ua cov ceg me thiab hla tag nrho cov ceg qis, muab kev txav mus los thiab rhiab heev. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub sacral paj plexus, nyob rau hauv uas ib txwm ua hauj lwm ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev ntawm lub me me pelvis nyob ntawm seb. Nws o yog hu ua sciatica. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological feem ntau tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob.
Qhov loj ntawm innervation ntawm lub paj hlwb sciatic kuj txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm sciatica. Nws cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv paus pib tsim cov kev hloov pauv pathological. Cov cim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm sciatica o yog mob hauv lub pob tw, hauv qab ceg lossis sab nraub qaum. Nws feem ntau nce nrog ib qho txawv txav txav. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob tuaj yeem sib txawv heev thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheejnyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shooting mob, tingling, kub hnyiab, loog loog thiab goosebumps.
Sciatic neuralgia feem ntau yog cov tsos mob nyuaj es tsis muaj kab mob sib cais. Osteochondrosis uas tau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm sciatica hauv cheeb tsam lumbar, intervertebral hernia, qog cov txheej txheem, nqaim ntawm tus txha caj qaum, cev xeeb tub yog qhov ua rau sciatica ntau tshaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm nws tshwm sim yog qhia los ntawm qhov mob syndrome vim compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus. Kev swb ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm sciatica hauv thaj av lumbosacral npog tag nrho cov ceg qis. Mob yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lumbar thiab kis thoob plaws hauv lub ceg. Muaj ib lub npe hu ua lumbago nrog sciatica, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob ntawm sab ntawm qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub pob tw nrog irradiation raws sab nraub qaum ntawm limb.
Kev hnov mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ntau lub cev muaj zog, microtraumas, khaus ntawm lub paj hlwb, kab mob yav dhau los. Lumbago nrog sciatica tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv mob (lumbago), subacute (lumbago), mob ntev (lumboischalgia). Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb raug kuaj pom nyob rau theem mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob.
Raws li etiology ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, thawj sciatica yog cais, provoked los ntawm ib qho kev kis kab mob (kev puas tsuaj rau paj hlwb), thiab lwm yam sciatica uas tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub duav pob qij txha los yog femur. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhia los ntawm kev mob siab, mob heev, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Main kho mobmanifestations: mob nraub qaum los ntawm thaj tsam lumbar mus rau ko taw, mob hnyav nrog qhov kub hnyiab, tingling, tsis muaj zog, loog loog, tsis muaj zog, tsis hnov tsw ntawm ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa, tso zis.
Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Ntau yam laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim kuj tau ua rau ntau yam kev kho mob tshwm sim uas ua rau sciatica. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob syndrome tuaj yeem hnov txog ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kev tua mob mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm loog loog. Nws yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam lumbar, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub pob tw lossis hauv ncej puab, ko taw, lossis ntiv taw. Sciatica feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, tab sis qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, vim tias dhau sijhawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj heev uas twb dhau los lawm nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov mob. Nws ua rau muaj zog heev thiab ploj mus nrog qhov mob hnyav heev uas nws nyuaj rau tus neeg taug kev, khoov dua, sawv, zaum. Mob haunts tus neeg mob hmo ntuj, tiv thaiv kev pw tsaug zog.
Kev kho tus kab mob kom tiav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij, mob plab, NSAIDs, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev kom sov thiab gels. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab kawm ntawv, so yog pom zoo, txwv tsis pub txav mus rau hauv cov kab mob limb thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov khaus ntawm cov paj hlwb. Tom qabUa tiav cov txheej txheem kho mob, acupuncture, physiotherapy, massage thiab ce kho mob yog pom zoo. Kev cog lus kho mob ntawm sciatica hauv 2 hnub feem ntau tsuas yog siv qee txoj hauv kev uas txo qhov mob hnyav, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj.
