Dub walnut yog tsob ntoo uas tsis tau muab faib rau hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws nplooj muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm juglones, polyphenols thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb Cheebtsam. Tab sis, raws li nws tau muab tawm, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob xws li kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ua tiav hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov roj walnut dub.
Kev piav qhia ntawm kab lis kev cai
tsob ntoo walnut dub zoo li lwm cov ntoo walnut, tab sis muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb no:
- lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pleev xim rau hauv xim xim av xim av, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 50 meters;
- ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj zog, ua haujlwm yooj yim, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom siv no tau siv dav los tsim ntau yam ntoo ntoo
- ntoo muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab hauv tsev;
- tsob ntoo ntoo vaulted, dav,tapers downwards;
- cov cag yog pleev xim rau xim dub, npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb tob, loj hlob hauv av. Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Nplooj kab lis kev cai ntawm hom khib-pinnate, teem caij tig. Feem ntau lawv yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis oblong thiab nrog cov hniav me me raws ciam teb. Nyob rau hauv ntev lawv ncav cuag 10 centimeters, nyob rau hauv dav ntau tshaj peb. Lub venation yog pinnate. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo pib tsim thaum lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis.
tsob ntoo walnut dub yog cov qoob loo monoecious. Stamens tsim ib catkins, qhov ntev ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 15 centimeters, thiab pistillate - 5 paj hauv ib txhuam. Cov paj ntoo pib tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-10 xyoo (lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis).
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo walnut dub yog puag ncig ovoid thiab obovate txiv ntseej nrog lub taw qhia saum toj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem loj txog li tsib centimeters. Lub tev ntawm txiv ntoo yog 0.5-1 cm. Hauv lub tev koj tuaj yeem pom lub plhaub muaj zog, uas tsis yooj yim rau tev. Hauv qab nws yog tag nrho cov ntsiav - txiv ntoo, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv. Txiv ntseej suav hais tias tiv taus oxidation
Walnut Ntau Yam
Dub walnut yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov noob txiv ntoo, tsev neeg Walnut, Bukotsvetnye xaj, chav kawm Dicotyledonous, Flowering department. Nws kuj suav nrog cov txiv ntoo hauv qab no:
- walnut;
- California;
- Manchu;
- grey;
- small-frued;
- ailantholic.
Chawkev loj hlob
Dub walnut yog ib txwm nyob rau North America, qhov chaw nws faib los ntawm Massachusetts mus rau Florida thiab Texas. Cov kab lis kev cai no tau coj mus rau Russia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Niaj hnub no, tsob ntoo walnut tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, tsis suav nrog Scandinavian lub tebchaws, qhov chaw huab cua rau cov qoob loo no tsis zoo heev. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, dub walnut hlob nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar thiab Stavropol Territories.
Qhov chaw uas kab lis kev cai kis tau raws li hauv qab no:
- broad-leaved forests;
- roob uas muaj cov av fertile thiab moist;
- ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv;
- ntawm txoj kev,
Txoj kev khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov txheej txheem
Kev xaiv txiv ntoo yog ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txog niaj hnub no, txhawm rau pab txhawb kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim cov tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv rau kev sau. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem sau lawv tus kheej. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav poob rau hauv av ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm tes. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab tuab ua ntej sau.
Txhawm rau kom lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav rau hauv av, nws raug tso cai siv cov nplaum thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lawv tsoo cov ceg ntoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov ceg thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob heev uas yooj yim ua tsis tau.
Tom qab sau cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. NtawmCov hnab looj tes roj hmab tuab kuj yuav tsum tau hnav thaum tuav koj tus kheej, vim tias cov walnut dub tawm tom qab cov tawv tawv ntxuav.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tuaj yeem hloov xim ntawm ntsuab tsaus mus rau daj-ntsuab. Nws raug tshem tawm nrog rab riam me me. Qhov thib ob txoj kev: qhib daim tawv nqaij raug tshem tawm ntawm tes, tom qab crushing lub plhaub.
Thib peb: qhib cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv dej. Hauv qhov no, lub tev yuav ntab mus rau saum npoo, thiab cov txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav nyob hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav cov extracted walnut txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Txhawm rau cais cov kernels ntawm lub plhaub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntiv tes, vise thiab hammers.
Storage Features
Khaws cov txiv ntoo yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog lub plhaub. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv resealable los yog ntim rau hauv hnab paj rwb, ces muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab qhuav. Txoj kev khaws cov txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem nyob tau rau lub hlis.
Cov noob txiv ntoo yuav tsum khaws cia hauv lub tub yees, nyiam dua hauv lub tub yees. Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov thawv yas airtight rau qhov no) lossis hauv hnab polyethylene. Yuav muab tso rau hauv ntawv ci.
Txhawm rau kom lub neej ntev ntawm cov txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj plhaub thiab tsis muaj plhaub, nrog rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab uas ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj xwb, koj yuav tsum ci rau ntawm qhov cub lossis hauv qhov cub.
Peeled kernels yog rhuab nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub frying. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm kho cua sov, qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoocov khoom yuav poob.
Dab tsi suav nrog?
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub walnut muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- roj tseem ceeb;
- Yorganic iodine;
- Ytannin, carotene;
- YJugladin alkaloid;
- flavonoids;
- polyphenolic tshuaj - juglone;
- Yglycoside, phytoncides;
- quinones;
- enzymes, suab thaj, tannins thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig;
- stearic, arachidic, myristic, lauric, palmitic, linolenic, oleic acids.
siv tau cov txiv ntseej
txhais tau tias npaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no rau tib neeg lub cev:
- sedative;
- ntshav thiab qog ntshav huv;
- antispasmodic thiab vasodilator;
- absorbable thiab antitumor;
- anthelmintic thiab antitoxic;
- painkiller;
- rejuvenating
- immunostimulatory;
- antiemetic thiab tonic.
Black Walnut Roj: Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij
Dab tsi ntxiv yog kab lis kev cai no pab tau rau? Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, dub walnut roj yog tau los ntawm extraction. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem siv ua noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj.
Nws tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom thiab hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Kev siv cov roj walnut dub tau pom zoo rau:
- rickets thiab beriberi;
- hemorrhoids thiab thrombophlebitis;
- ntsimconjunctiva;
- txheej txheem mob hauv qhov chaw mos lossis kev mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub;
- Ypyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, herpes, daim tawv nqaij tuberculosis, kab mob parasitic;
- mob ntshav qab zib thiab teeb meem thyroid
- txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, SARS;
- eczema thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm dermis (pob txuv, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, warts, allergic form of dermatitis);
- plab plab thiab duodenal rwj, dyspepsia, dysbacteriosis, exacerbated colitis thiab gastritis, txo kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Cov khoom lag luam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv qab no:
- ua xua;
- muaj calorie ntau ntau;
- noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau vasospasm, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm tonsils;
Applications
Yuav ua li cas coj dub walnut roj? Muaj cov zaub mov txawv tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no:
- Kho mob eczema qhuav, herpes, psoriasis, herpes zoster, fungal kab mob, boils, abscesses, tsev neeg, thiab sunburn. Ua li no, cov roj yog rubbed externally rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub cev 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Ntxawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab khaus, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob periodontal.
- Kev nqus pa tshwj xeeb yog npaj nrog roj rau kev kho mob khaub thuas. Cov txheej txheem tau ua txhua hnub, siv 2 teaspoons ntawm dub walnut roj ib 250 milliliters dej.
- Rau kev noj, cov neeg laus yuav muaj txaus haus ib nrab hnub xwbteaspoon roj peb zaug ib hnub twg 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos tuaj yeem noj 10-15 tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho yog 30 hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov roj txiv ntoo dub muaj contraindications. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom:
- cov neeg uas muaj iodine ntau dhau hauv lawv lub cev;
- poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating;
- nrog gastritis, siab cirrhosis, peptic ulcers;
- at siab rhiab;
- Yyog tias thrombophlebitis muaj.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov roj tiav rau 2 xyoos hauv lub thawv kaw, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 degrees Celsius.
Lwm yam siv
Koj tuaj yeem yuav zaub deodorized roj diluted nrog txiv ntseej tincture ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov khoom tiav yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj thiab cov khw muag tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom zoo li no yog cosmetology. Cov cuab yeej pab txhawb cov plaub hau thiab kho cov tawv nqaij.
Cov tshuaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntxhais uas muaj tawv nqaij qhuav thiab teeb meem, plaub hau tsis zoo. Ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm dub walnut qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pab kho cov plaub hau kev noj qab haus huv, rov qab los rau nws qhov qub smoothness thiab noj qab nyob zoo ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no nquag siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov poj niam muaj pob txuv, pob khaus thiab khaus ntawm tawv taub hau. Nrog cov teeb meem zoo li no, cov roj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog qhov ntawduas nws enriches plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij nrog cov vitamins thiab pab tau.
Txhawm rau npaj daim npog ntsej muag nrog walnut thiab cov roj walnut dub hauv tsev, noj 10 ml ntawm txhua tus thiab sib tov nrog cov av nplaum kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv 3 tee ntawm txiv qaub tseem ceeb roj. Cov khoom yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 20 feeb.
Tsis tas li, rau txhua hom tawv nqaij, nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov khoom uas suav nrog: chamomile infusion (50 ml), 10 ml roj thiab ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm henna. Lub npog ntsej muag tiav yog siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem rau 10 feeb, ces ntxuav tawm.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov roj walnut dub feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Ntau tus poj niam nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij, thiab nquag siv nws hauv kev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, cov roj kuj yuav tsum tau siv tsis tu ncua. Kev siv sab nraud yog pom zoo rau pob txuv, warts, boils, lichen thiab psoriasis, kub hnyiab thiab dermatitis. Qhov ncauj yuav muab tau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tus kab mob STD.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tablespoon roj yog qaug cawv ib teev ua ntej noj mov, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm 2 lub hlis. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sab hauv rau khaub thuas, thaum tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab gastritis.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov roj deodorized, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yooj yim. Kev yuav cov roj txiv roj tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj dua, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv qee lub khw muag khoom zoo nkauj.
Peb tau saib cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov roj walnut dub. Walnut kuj tseem siv taurau lub cev, nws cov roj tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj thiab hauv cosmetology.
