Lub hlwb tib neeg tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib lub cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus uas tswj peb lub peev xwm hais lus, hnov, thiab xav. Thiab thaum ib tug neeg dhau los ntawm tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, nws nkag mus rau qhov teeb meem tiag tiag. Nws tuaj yeem raug mob thiab kis kab mob, congenital malformations. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tau hais meej meej tias thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib kho. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nootropic thiab psychostimulating kev txiav txim yog cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate".
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Cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate" tau tsim los ntawm kev ua ntawm hopantenic acid. Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau channel GABA receptors hauv txoj kev nyuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant thiab nootropic. Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau lub hlwb tsis kam mus rau hypoxia thiab ua rau cov tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem ntawm anabolism hauv cov neurons ntawm lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv sedative rau lub cevthiab tib lub sij hawm muaj cov nyhuv stimulating me ntsis, txo lub cev muaj zog excitation ntawm receptors.
Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog nws lub peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hlwb kev ua si thiab kev ua si lub cev. Vim lub peev xwm los normalize GABA hauv kev haus dej cawv ntev, nws tau siv dav los coj cov neeg mob tawm ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv thiab hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj prolongs qhov kev txiav txim ntawm novocaine thiab sulfanilamide los ntawm inhibiting acetylation tshuaj. Tseem ceeb inhibits lub zais zis reflex thiab detrusor tone. Qhov no tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate" hauv kev kho mob enuresis.
Kev sib tham nrog lub cev
Cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate", cov ntsiav tshuaj uas tau muab rau ntau yam kab mob, yog nqus sai sai los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav-hlwb barrier, mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws concentration nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab, daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub raum. Tom qab 1-1.5 teev, cov tshuaj nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis metabolized thiab tawm hauv lub cev yuav luag tsis hloov pauv hauv 48 teev: nrog zis - 67.5%, nrog quav - 28.5%.
Kev sib sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm ib koob ntawm 250 mg. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog hopantenic acid. Cov khoom xyaw: talc, magnesium carbonate dej, calcium stearate, qos starch. Cov tshuaj belongs rau pawg ntawm nootropic thiab psychostimulant tshuaj.
Yam kab mob dab tsi yog sau
Nco ntsoov tias Calcium Hopantenate ntsiav tshuaj (cov lus qhia rau kev siv kom meej meej qhia qhov no) feem ntau yog muab rau hauv kev kho mob nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Cov xwm txheej uas lawv siv:
- Cerebrovascular insufficiency uas tshwm sim los ntawm atherosclerotic hloov hauv cov hlab ntsha hlwb.
- qaug dab peg txuam nrog inhibition ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov txheej txheem, convulsions (nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj).
- Kev paub tsis meej hauv lub hlwb puas: kev raug mob ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab lub hlwb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Extrapyramidal hlwb mob - Huntington's chorea, myoclonus epilepsy.
- Neurogenic teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tso zis: ntuav incontinence, enuresis, ceev, pollakiuria.
- Parkinson's disease, hepatolenticular degeneration.
Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws
Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate" tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab mus txog lub hnub nyoog no, nws tau siv tau zoo hauv kev kho:
- Perenatal encephalopathy.
- Kev txhim kho retardation ntawm ntau qib.
- Kev loj hlob qeeb: kev xav, lub cev muaj zog, kev sib tham. Kuj tseem siv tau thaum pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg mob hauv lub complex.
- Cerebral Palsy.
- Hyperkinetic disorders nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos: tsis mloog lus deficit disorder, paj hlwb tics.
- Neurotic states.
Ua ntej kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev teem caij ntawm "Calcium hopantenate" rau cov menyuam yaus (kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias qhov no) tsis tsuas yog qhia tau zoo hauv kev kho mob, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev phiv.
Yuav siv li cas kom raug
Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj kom txaus, nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj li ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj mov, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws ntawm lub plab khoob. Volumes:
- Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos - los ntawm 0.25 txog 1 g. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos - 0.75 txog 0.5 g. Cov lus qhia zoo li no hais txog ib koob tshuaj.
- koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum yog: cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus - 1.5-3 g, cov neeg mob me ntawm 3 txog 12 xyoos - tsis ntau tshaj 0.75-3 g.
Kev kho tshuaj yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob thiab qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 lub hlis. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nce mus rau rau lub hlis. Tom qab ua raws li cov kev kho mob no, nws raug nquahu kom so, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab 3-6 lub hlis.
kev kho mob tshwj xeeb
Rau txhua tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate":
- Kev raug mob rau pob txha taub hau thiab hlwb, neuroinfections. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 0.25 g txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Epilepsy. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos - 0.25-0.5 g, los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 koob tshuaj ib hnub; los ntawm 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj yog 0.5 mus rau 1 g (4 zaug ib hnub). Cov kev kho mob zoo li no ntev heev thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 6 lub hlis.
- Cerebrovascular insufficiency: cov neeg laus noj 0.25 g mus txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Kev txo qis hauv lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dhau. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev kho mob: rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, qhov kev tso cai yog 0.25 g, 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- tso zis tsis meej. Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - 0.5-1 g txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, txij li 3 txog 12 xyoos - 0.25-0.5 g. Cov koob tshuaj rau tus menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog lub cev hnyav: 25-50 mg / kg.. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob zoo li no yog los ntawm 1 txog 3 lub hlis.
- Kojnyooj, tshee Tics, Neuroticies xeev. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos - 0.25-0.5 g txog 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Sau ntawv kho mob mus txog 4 lub hlis. Los ntawm 12 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus - 1.5-3 g ib hnub mus txog 5 lub hlis.
- Perinatal encephalopathy, kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev loj hlob qeeb, cerebral palsy. Los ntawm 3 mus rau 12 xyoos - 0.5 g mus rau 6 zaug ib hnub twg. Duration – 3 months.
- hais lus qeeb. 0.5 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg, chav kawm - 3 lub hlis.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate", tus nqi ntawm 300 txog 400 r. ib pob, siv cov tactics hauv qab no:
- koob tshuaj txaus tau nce ntau dua 5-12 hnub thiab twb tau noj cov tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws rau 15-40 hnub.
- Ntxiv mus, koob tshuaj maj mam txo kom txog thaum muab tshem tawm tag. Nco ntsoov so ntawm kev noj tshuaj rau lub sijhawm 1 txog 3 lub hlis.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj yog tias koj muaj qhov rhiab heev rau yam tsawg ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob raum mob, nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 1 ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab cov niam laus.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate" (kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej qhov no) tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua mob rau koj lub cev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas siv ntau cov ntsiav tshuaj, tam sim ntawd yaug lub plab, haus activated charcoal thiab nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lub cev, tab sis kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob, conjunctivitis, rhinitis.
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab
Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj nrog nootropic thiab stimulating nyhuv tib lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv calcium thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tsaug zog, excitability yuav nce. Haus nws thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej noj su. Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm kho nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum ua hauj lwm nrog meej mechanisms thiab tsav tsheb, inhibited cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim los yog,ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntxhov siab.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Calcium hopantenate" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv tau lees paub qhov no) tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog barbiturates, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hopantenic acid yog txhim kho nrog glycine.
