"Diltiazem": tshuaj xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, phiv, contraindications, chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov txheej txheem:

"Diltiazem": tshuaj xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, phiv, contraindications, chaw tsim tshuaj paus
"Diltiazem": tshuaj xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, phiv, contraindications, chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Video: "Diltiazem": tshuaj xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, phiv, contraindications, chaw tsim tshuaj paus

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Cov tshuaj suav hais tias yog calcium antagonist, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj pharmacological. Diltiazem yog siv nyob rau hauv cardiology kom tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob plawv. Tus tsim tawm "Diltiazem" - "Alkaloid AD" koom pheej ntawm Macedonia.

Ib daim foos

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe. Nws cov concentration hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj yog 60 thiab 90 milligrams. "Diltiazem" yog ntim rau hauv hlwv ntawm 10 daim.

tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj txo cov calcium kom tsawg los ntawm kev thaiv cov protein calcium raws ntawm nws cov plasma membrane. Vim yog qhov kev ua haujlwm, nws muaj ntau yam teebmeem tshuaj, uas suav nrog:

  1. Antianginal action - txo qhov mob hnyav hauv lub plawv los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav ntws hauv nws cov hlab ntsha thiab txo qhov xav tau ntawm lub plawv cov leeg rau oxygen thiab cov as-ham.
  2. Vim cov nyhuv antiarrhythmicQhov kev siv ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulse los ntawm lub atrioventricular node yog txo.
  3. Hypotensive action - cov tshuaj nquag txo cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg leeg thiab nthuav lawv cov lumen.

Ntxiv rau, kev ua haujlwm ntev Diltiazem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kabmob hollow.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, cov khoom xyaw nquag yuav luag tag nrho absorbed rau hauv kev ncig ntawm lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Nws kis sib npaug thoob plaws tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab mis nyuj thaum lactation.

nqe diltiazem
nqe diltiazem

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Diltiazem

Kev siv tshuaj yog qhia rau cov kab mob plawv, uas suav nrog:

  1. Kev tawm tsam ntawm angina pectoris (ib qho kev kho mob uas yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev nyem, kub hnyiab thiab mob hauv siab).
  2. Hypertension (cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm cov hlab plawv system uas txhim kho los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov chaw siab dua ntawm cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau cov txheej txheem neurohumoral thiab lub raum, thiab ua rau cov hlab ntshav siab, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov organic hloov hauv lub plawv., central nervous system thiab ob lub raum).
  3. mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy
  4. Paroxysmalsupraventricular tachycardia (ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov hlab plawv hauv ib chav tsev ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov atherosclerosis yog khaws cia).
  5. Atrial fibrillation lossis flutter (ib yam ntawm tachycardia, thaum lub atria cog lus ntawm kev kub ceev - ntau tshaj li ob puas zaug ib feeb, tab sis qhov contraction ntawm tag nrho lub plawv tseem yog lawm).
  6. Extrasystole (ib hom kab mob plawv arrhythmia, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib cog lus txawv txav ntawm tag nrho lub plawv lossis nws tus kheej qhov chaw).
analogues ntawm diltiazem
analogues ntawm diltiazem

Ntxiv rau, "Diltiazem" tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntshav siab.

diltiazem indications rau kev siv
diltiazem indications rau kev siv

Thaum twg yuav tsis siv tshuaj?

Contraindications rau "Diltiazem" suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Ib leeg intolerance.
  2. Arterial hypotension (qhov mob mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub cev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab ntau yam kab mob autonomic).
  3. mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
  4. Cardiogenic poob siab (siab sab laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv myocardial contractility).
  5. Severe sinus bradycardia (ib hom arrhythmia uas lub plawv dhia tsis tshaj 60 neeg ntaus ib feeb).
  6. Tsis muaj zog ntawm atrial feem ntawm lub plawv uas tsim cov impulses thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
  7. Atrial fibrillation paroxysms (feem ntauthiab txaus ntshai yam mob plawv tsis zoo).
  8. Kev cev xeeb tub.
  9. Laun-Ganong-Levin Syndrome (ib yam mob uas lub plawv ventricles depolarize ntxov dhau lawm, ua rau lawv ib nrab cog lus ntxov ntxov).
  10. Npaj Ntsuag.

Nrog kev ceev faj heev, cov tshuaj yog siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob intraventricular, nrog rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Ua ntej kho nrog Diltiazem, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev txwv.

Yuav siv tshuaj li cas?

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Diltiazem 90 mg, nws paub tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj tag nrho ntawm qhov ncauj, tsis zom thiab nrog dej.

Qhov nruab nrab pharmacological concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yog 30 milligrams peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov ntau npaum ntawm Diltiazem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 240 mg ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej.

diltiazem tshuaj xyuas
diltiazem tshuaj xyuas

Side effects

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias kev siv tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev:

  1. Qub qhov ncauj.
  2. Ntaus.
  3. Nkauj.
  4. quav tsis khov.
  5. Nco qab qab los.
  6. Arrhythmia (kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm).
  7. Txuag ntshavsiab.
  8. mob bradycardia (ib yam tsos mob uas nrog ntau lub plawv thiab qee cov kab mob uas tsis yog mob plawv thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub plawv dhia kom tsawg dua 60 neeg ntaus ib feeb).
  9. Tachycardia (kev nce siab hauv lub plawv dhia, qhia txog kev mob hnyav).
  10. Atrioventricular thaiv kom txog thaum lub plawv nres (ib hom ntawm lub plawv thaiv, qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hluav taws xob impulse ntawm lub atria mus rau lub ventricles).
  11. Thrombocytopenia (ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov platelets hauv qab 150⋅10 9/ l, nrog rau los ntshav ntau ntxiv thiab teeb meem nres los ntshav).
  12. Migraine (ib hom mob taub hau uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev mob taub hau me ntsis mus rau qhov hnyav).
  13. kiv taub hau.
  14. Kev ntxhov siab.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tsis zoo tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tshuaj?

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Diltiazem paub tias yog:

  1. Paresthesia (ib hom kev hnov lus tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnov qab ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, tingling, nkag mus).
  2. kev nyuaj siab.
  3. Ataxia (ib feem lossis ua tiav kev sib koom tes ntawm kev yeem leeg leeg).
  4. Parkinsonism (ib qho mob hlwb uas muaj ntau yam tsos mob: tshee hnyo, tsis tu ncua ntawm cov leeg nqaij, cov leeg nqaij tsis sib xws hauv txhua theem ntawm kev txav mus los).
  5. Tes tshee.
  6. YGalactorrhea(pathology cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov kua mis los yog colostrum los ntawm lub txiv mis, uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev pub niam mis rau menyuam).
  7. Erythema multiforme exudative (mob inflammatory txheej txheem cuam tshuam cov dermatological integuments thiab mucous daim nyias nyias).
  8. Impaired vision.
  9. Hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  10. Hypercreatininemia (nce ntshav ntau ntawm creatinine).
  11. pob khaus thiab khaus.
  12. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (mob mob toxic-allergic kab mob, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes).
  13. Asystole (ib yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug ntes, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tso tseg ntawm kev cog lus hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plawv).
  14. Allergic mob caj dab (ib qho mob benign ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam antigens, thiab muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov txhab).

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Diltiazem, nws paub tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim hnyav hauv daim ntawv ntawm anaphylaxis tsis tau sau tseg hnub no.

Cov tshuaj ntau ntau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws edema, nrog rau cov nqaij mos peripheral edema thiab hnyav nce.

Cov teebmeem ntawm diltiazem
Cov teebmeem ntawm diltiazem

Ntse

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Diltiazem 90 mg, nws paub tias ua ntej kho, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau, rau lawvxa mus rau:

  1. Kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob angina hauv daim ntawv ntawm angina pectoris thiab mob hnyav hauv plawv.
  2. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ke cov tshuaj nrog beta-blockers, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov tshuaj pharmacological thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
  3. "Diltiazem" cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg kho mob, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog qhov no thaum siv lawv.
  4. Nrog ceev faj heev siv "Diltiazem" rau kab mob raum thiab daim siab, rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus laus.
  5. Yuav ua tsis tau tej haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev mloog ntau ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj nkaus xwb los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

diltiazem 90 mg cov lus qhia rau kev siv
diltiazem 90 mg cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Analogues ntawm "Diltiazem"

Generics zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv lawv cov active ingredient thiab pharmacological nyhuv yog:

  1. "Diazem".
  2. "Diacordin".
  3. "Cardil".
  4. "Aldizem".
  5. "Blocalcin".
  6. "Dilren".
  7. "Silden".
  8. "Tiam".

Ua ntej hloov Diltiazem nrog analogue, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

noj diltiazem
noj diltiazem

Kev sib tham

Kev sib xyaw nrog "Quinidine", nrog rau beta-blockers, plawv glycosides thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv arrhythmicyog suav tias yog txaus ntshai, vim nws provokes ib tug txo nyob rau hauv contractility ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, ib tug slowdown ntawm atrioventricular conduction, thiab ntau dhau bradycardia.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias Diltiazem tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj bioavailability ntawm Propranolol. Cov tshuaj nce qib ntawm "Cyclosporin", "Digoxin". Hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, muaj qhov nce hauv cov teebmeem cardiodepressive. Diltiazem tuaj yeem yuav tus nqi li cas?

Yuav khaws tshuaj li cas?

Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 24 lub hlis txij li hnub tsim khoom. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm huab cua kub tsis tshaj nees nkaum tsib degrees Celsius. Tus nqi ntawm Diltiazem txawv ntawm 70 txog 300 rubles.

Kev xav

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog "Diltiazem" paub meej tias nws cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua thaum siv rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm angina pectoris, nrog rau cov kab mob plawv, ntshav siab thiab ntau yam arrhythmias. Tab sis muaj cov kev xav tsis zoo txog cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog nws cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Diltiazem" qhia tias cov tshuaj nquag siv feem ntau hauv plawv pathology, qhov twg nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev. Cov neeg mob tau tshaj tawm tias cov tshuaj tau txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob plawv thiabmob angina. Cov tshuaj thiab nws npaum li cas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Diltiazem" qhia tias feem ntau nws txo cov ntshav siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.

Cov neeg uas tau tshaj tawm hauv cov rooj sib tham kho mob tau tshaj tawm tias cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li qhov ncauj qhuav thiab xeev siab. Tab sis feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Diltiazem tseem qhia tau tias cov tshuaj yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob uas muaj kev kub ntxhov. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

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