Cov nroj tsuag no paub los ntawm ntau lub npe - rau qee qhov nws yog belladonna lossis belladonna, rau lwm tus nws yog wolfberry lossis vwm cherry. Tab sis xijpeem koj hu nws, cov ntsiab lus tseem zoo ib yam - nws yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kho tshuaj ntsuab. Wb saib seb belladonna yog dab tsi.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Nov yog ib tsob nroj muaj hnub nyoog loj hlob mus txog 2 meters hauv qhov siab. Feem ntau, muaj zog belladonna cov hauv paus hniav thiab nws nplooj yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, tsawg zaus - qia. Qhov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nws cov berries. Daim duab qhia meej meej tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm belladonna zoo li cas. Cov no yog glossy dub pob, sweetish hauv saj. Tsuas yog 2-3 berries tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg tuag taus, tab sis noog noj tsis ntshai.
Belladonna nyom blooms nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Lub npe belladonna tuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ua tsaug rau Carl Linnaeus. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov poj niam instilled belladonna tincture rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag, uas yog vim li cas lawvci ntsa iab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, thiab qhov zoo li tau nthuav tawm ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem no tau siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tias yog vim li cas Carl Linnaeus txiav txim siab los koom nrog lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab lus "bella donna", uas txhais tau tias "tus poj niam zoo nkauj" hauv kev txhais lus. Krasavka yog ib lub npe ze rau cov lus Lavxias.
Keeb kwm thiab faib
Historians pom thawj qhov hais txog tsob ntoo no hauv cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau 4th-3rd centuries BC. Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, qog thiab ulcers tau kho nrog belladonna tinctures, tsis txhob hnov qab kuj lub hallucinogenic zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj lom tau zoo heev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj nrov.
Tam sim no belladonna hlob nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab hauv Russia - tsuas yog hauv Caucasus thiab Crimea. Tab sis belladonna yog lub hauv paus rau ntau cov tshuaj nrov, uas cov khoom siv raw tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Africa, America, Asia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Belladonna nyom yog thermophilic, yog li tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyog rau nws cultivation. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, nplooj raug sau 3-4 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Daim duab qhia belladonna, lub paj uas twb tau tawg lawm. Lawv feem ntau muaj xim av lossis qias neeg xim liab. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau tsis yog siv los tsim tshuaj.
tshuaj kho mob
Belladonna nquag siv rau kev kho mob. Nws tshuav nws cov khoom kho mob feem ntau rau cov alkaloids uas tsim,tshwj xeeb, atropine. Raws li nws qhov kev txiav txim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses tsis muaj zog, uas, raws li, txo qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cov cuab yeej, cim los ntawm kev zoo nkauj medieval, tseem siv niaj hnub no. Qhov muag tee, uas suav nrog atropine, pab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov txiaj ntsig no paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm atropine ntawm tib neeg lub cev muaj npe:
- Txhawb txoj kev ua pa.
- Ntau lub plawv dhia ib feeb.
- Txhaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub qog, txo qis cov qaub ncaug, tawm hws thiab kua txiv plab.
- Nrhiav kev ntxhov siab. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom kho mob, tsis txhob hnov qab tias belladonna yog qhov tuag taus hauv koob tshuaj loj.
kab mob dab tsi tiv thaiv
Qhov ntawm belladonna hauv tshuaj yog qhov dav heev. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam nws ua tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv teev npe:
- Tshem tawm spasms hauv qhov ua pa hauv bronchial hawb pob.
- Ua kom lub plawv contractions nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm lub circulatory system (angina pectoris, bradycardia).
- Nws muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic hauv cov kab mob plab (gastritis, rwj, pancreatitis, colic thiab colitis).
- Txo cov hws thiab cov qog lacrimal nrog rau lawv qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv.
- Siv tawm ntawm kev nyuaj siabCov xwm txheej, txo cov tsos mob ntawm Parkinson's disease thiab cerebral palsy.
- Atropine films yog siv los tiv thaiv tus mob aphthous stomatitis;
- Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj organophosphorus.
- Siv los npaj rau kev tshuaj loog lossis phais ua ib yam khoom uas txo qis ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws thiab txo cov qog ua haujlwm.
Belladonna extract kuj tseem siv tau hauv homeopathy thiab siv tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev pw tsaug zog, mob mob thiab Meniere's kab mob.
Tshuaj
Belladonna tshuaj ntsuab tsis suav nrog cov nqi tshuaj, vim tias nrog kev tswj tsis tau nws yog ib yam khoom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tshuaj npaj nrog belladonna:
- Belladonna tincture, siv los ua antispasmodic thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia thaum lub plawv dhia qis.
- Tshuaj kho cov kab mob hauv plab - Becarbon, Bepasal, Besalol, Bellastezin, Gastric ntsiav tshuaj.
- Ntawm bronchitis thiab hawb pob - "Solutan".
- Los ntawm hemorrhoids thiab fissures nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav - qhov quav suppositories "Betiol" thiab "Anuzol".
- Bellataminal yog siv rau hauv neurology.
- Rau intoxication, encephalitis thiab parkinsonism - Corbella.
- Atropine sulfate - muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm.
Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov noCov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
Belladonna: cov lus qhia ua tincture thiab decoction
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov tshuaj raws li belladonna, qee cov neeg nyiam npaj cov infusions hauv tsev. Qhov no tsis pom zoo vim nws yooj yim ua yuam kev thiab raug mob hnyav.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov zaub mov txawv rau cov uas tseem twv:
- 5 grams ntawm crushed nroj tsuag hauv paus muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais enamel, ntxiv 100 ml ntawm dawb wine thiab me ntsis tsiaj charcoal (0.09 grams). Boil rau 10 feeb, ces tawm rau 2 teev. Lim. Qhov tshwm sim decoction yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg laus 1 teaspoon ib hnub twg, maj mam nce koob rau ob. Khaws tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam hauv qhov tsaus, qhov chaw txias.
- Sib tov belladonna nplooj nrog cawv (40%) hauv proportions 1:10. Cia nws brew. Noj 5-10 tee rau cov neeg laus, 1-5 tee rau menyuam yaus (1 poob rau 10 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav).
Txawm hais tias cov zaub mov tseem muab, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tinctures ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Belladonna: daim ntawv thov yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis pom tseeb ntawm belladonna - ib qho tshuaj lom lom - nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qee qhov kev txwv ntawm kev noj tshuaj nrog nws. Belladonna vulgaris yog nruj me ntsis contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug neeg intolerance los yog hypersensitivity rau tej yam.los yog cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog pib nrog tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj tiv thaiv overdose.
Kev kho mob uas muaj belladonna nyom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv loj, glaucoma, tsis noj zaub mov zoo, thiab qee yam kab mob raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj no, nws tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb thiab koom nrog cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv thiab pom qhov pom tseeb.
Kev mob ntshav siab
Intoxication tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj belladonna, thaum noj cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej lossis npaj infusions hauv tsev tsis raug. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov duab uas tau muab rau thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom:
- -qhuav ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
- ntsej muag liab.
- cov menyuam kawm ntawv siab thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Headache.
- Kev sib koom ua ke.
- hais lus tsis sib xws thiab hnov lus.
- Zoo thiab xeev siab tig mus rau ntuav.
- tso zis tsis zoo thiab tso quav.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub ntsws ua pa cuam tshuam, convulsions tshwm sim. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kho raws sijhawm, kev lom lom loj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab tuag. Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ceev, ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab thiab muab activated charcoal.
Muaj ntau yam tshuajnroj tsuag, tab sis ib qho ntawm feem ntau pab tau thiab txaus ntshai yog belladonna. Nws lub paj tsis zoo nkauj heev los kho lub tsev, tab sis cov tshuaj belladonna tuaj yeem pab kov yeej ntau yam kab mob.
