Lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm chicory tau hais txog thawj zaug hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm Theophrastus thiab Dioscorides, Greek cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau hu ua tsob ntoo no Kichorion.
Lub npe Latin intybus yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "incised" (vim nplooj nplooj), thiab los ntawm Latin li "tube" (vim lub hollow qia). Lub npe wegewarte (German) - "plantain", "txoj kev saib xyuas" - hais txog tias cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm txoj kev, raws cov teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Ukrainians hu nws "petriv batig" rau nws lub zog ntoo. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav kawm seb hom nroj tsuag yog dab tsi, nrog rau kev siv paj chicory.
Kev piav qhia
Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae ntawm grey-ntsuab xim nrog ntau lub taub hau thickened spindle-puab cag, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 1.5 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Stem erect, ib leeg, txog li 150 cm siab, npog nrog cov plaub mos mos, ceg.
Cov nplooj yog hloov pauv, sau rau hauv rosette, basal, pinnately txiav, pubescent los ntawm hauv qab, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau hauv petiole, thaum qia nplooj yog ntse-toothed, alternate, sessile; Upper - tag nrho, lanceolate.
Chicory paj yog xiav, qee zaum dawb lossis liab, reed, sau ntau yam ntawm ib leeg thiab zaum hauv ob peb daim ntawm pob tawb me me.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kab tsis zoo li lub ntsej muag, prismatic, nrog cov kab me me ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 25,000 cov noob uas nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau 7 xyoo. Chicory blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn.
Reproduction
Propagated vegetatively los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab noob. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tsis suav nrog cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
thaj chaw loj hlob
Chicory loj hlob ntawm loamy thiab xuab zeb loam tshiab thiab qhuav av raws ntug dej ntws, nrog rau raws txoj kev thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ravines. Ua kom tsis muaj dej noo ib ntus thiab cov av tseem ceeb compaction.
Chicory paj tau ntev tau suav tias yog tshuaj. Avicenna, tus kws kho mob paub zoo ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, tau siv cov tshuaj cog qoob loo hauv kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob, kab mob plab, thiab mob ntawm qhov muag. Nws pom zoo tias chicory yuav tsum tau siv sab nraud los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws rau gout ntawm cov pob qij txha. Cov nroj tsuag tau paub txog cov neeg Loos thaum ub thiab Greeks.
thawj qhov chaw cog qoob loo hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1880 hauv thaj tsam ntawm Yaroslavl.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin, uas muab cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav iab saj, glycosides, cichoriin, inulin,tannins, silicic acid, taraxosterol, qab zib, ascorbic acid, thiamine.
Chicory paj muaj crystalline glycoside, cov nplooj me - carotene, noob - roj fatty. Inulin, ascorbic acid, thiab poov tshuaj ntsev kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Kev cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo
Chicory yog propagated los ntawm noob thiab los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab sau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv ua ntej, lub ntsiab plowing thiab tev yog nqa tawm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 centimeters. Cov av yog harrowed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab khawb nyob rau hauv ua ntej sowing. Sow nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings tshwm kaum hnub tom qab. Lawv txoj kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab cog cov kab sib nrug.
Kev sau, ziab thiab sau
Raws li tau hais los saum no, chicory tau nquag siv los ua tshuaj. Lub paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab rosette ntawm basal nplooj pib ploj mus. Cov hauv paus hniav yog khawb, maj mam shaken tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb adhering, lub dav hlau qhov chaw raug txiav tawm nrog riam, lawv yog ntxuav sai heev nyob rau hauv dej txias, lub rotten puas qhov chaw raug tshem tawm thiab nteg tawm kom qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Cov hauv paus hniav tuab yuav tsum tau txiav lengthwise, thaum ntev sawv daws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv ob peb daim hla. Ntau cov qauv tsim tau raug tso rau hauv cov thickets kom rov ua dua cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Qhuav hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis qhov cub ntawm qhov kub txog 60 ° C. Cov khoom nyoos tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, saj yog iab.
Nyob zoo
Yog li, dab tsi yog txiaj ntsig ntawm chicory paj? Lawv muaj astringent, sedative,diuretic, choleretic, antihelminthic, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho plab zom mov, tswj cov metabolism, txhim kho plawv kev ua haujlwm, txo cov ntshav qab zib.
siv kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chicory paj tau paub ntev los kho. Cov decoction yog noj los ntawm qhov ncauj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub siab, gallbladder, raum, kom qab los noj mov, txhim kho digestion, rau dyspepsia, gastritis, loj spleen, cem quav, ntshav qab zib, helminthic ntxeem tau, anemia, asthenia, khaus dermatosis (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, seboroid dermatitis, urticaria), hysteria, vitiligo, psoriasis, furunculosis, baldness, pob txuv vulgaris, raws li zoo raws li ib tug diuretic, sedative, choleretic tus neeg saib xyuas thiab rau kev tswj ntawm tag nrho cov metabolic ntshawv siab.
Chicory paj hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem yog siv los ua decoction, siv sab nraud hauv daim ntawv pleev, da dej, hnav khaub ncaws, siv rau gout, khaus dermatoses. Nyob rau hauv Bulgarian tshuaj - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gruel rau kev kho mob ntawm furunculosis.
Tsis tas li, cov dej haus yog siv los ua kev zom zaub mov, qab los noj mov, choleretic, diuretic, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab astringent, nrog rau mob plab, gastritis, cholelithiasis, kab mob siab, nephritis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, hysteria, neurasthenia. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxuav rau rwj, qhov txhab - decoction, infusion; nrog eczema, boils - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lotions; nrog o ntawm cov qog, mob hauv plab - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses.
Nrog ntshav ntshav - kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua lub tonic rau lub plawv thiab ua kom lub siab zoo rau lub paj hlwb; rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob, boils, pob txuv, eczema thiab pustular daim tawv nqaij kab mob, purulent qhov txhab, thiab rau diathesis, lawv yog siv externally.
Chicory paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction thiab infusion kuj siv tau rau hysteria, neurasthenia. Raws li tus neeg sawv cev choleretic, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov cuam tshuam.
Tshuaj
Chicory tsis yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj npaj. Cov dej haus ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nrov - nws yog muag nrog rau cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua.
tshuaj ntsuab decoction
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau brew ib spoonful ntawm tws tshiab los yog qhuav tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, tshav kub rau tsawg tshav kub rau 10 feeb, 15 feeb. insist, ces lim. Cov decoction yog siv sab nraud rau kev ntxuav, tshuaj pleev ib ce, da dej rau kev kho pob txuv, tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov txhab purulent, boils, eczema, kab mob pustular, diathesis.
Tincture
Y Yuav kom tau txais tincture, koj yuav tsum tau brew 40 grams ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, insist nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so rau peb teev, lim. Siv ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub twg kom tshem tawm cov kua tsib nyob rau hauv daim siab cirrhosis, jaundice, ntxuav lub spleen thiab daim siab, nrog clogging ntawm lub plab, qog ntawm tus po, mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Yog li, muaj pes tsawg tee rau haus tincture ntawm chicory paj? Txhua hnub rau ob peb hnub thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab ua ntej noj tshais, ib khob.
Root decoction
Brew ib spoonful ntawm cag nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, tshav kub tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 20 feeb, cesmob. Haus ib tablespoon ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub lossis ua tshuaj yej ntau.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Thaum mob hnyav lossis mob hauv plab, poultices yog tsim los ntawm chicory nplooj. Ua ntej, lawv nchuav nrog dej kub, ces qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub huv si thiab siv rau qhov mob ob zaug ib hnub twg.
Siv cov nroj tsuag hauv lwm qhov chaw
Cov hauv paus roasted ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog hloov rau kas fes. Yog li, hauv Latvia lawv tau ntxiv rau peb cov kas fes li ib txwm, lawv kuj ua dej haus nrog kua txiv apple, zib ntab thiab txiv qaub los ntawm nws.
Chicory paj tshuaj yej kuj nrov heev. Lawv feem ntau flavored nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib. Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw ntawm fructose, inulin, thiab siv los ua cawv (los ntawm chicory, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cawv ntau dua los ntawm qos yaj ywm, thaum nws zoo dua).
Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis hauv kev noj haus. Nws yog nquag siv hauv kev tsim cov ncuav thiab khoom qab zib hauv kev lag luam zaub mov. Cov nplooj tshiab tuaj yeem noj tau, bred zaub xam lav ntau yam muaj ntau cov ascorbic acid. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zaub xam lav tau npaj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas stems, nplooj thiab tua. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog kib, boiled, ci. Hauv Belgium, cov nroj tsuag tau ci hauv cawv nrog txiv apples thiab cheese.
Witloof (nplooj chicory) tau loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov tais diav rau steamed, kib, ci thiab stewed ntses, zaub xam lav, nyoos - hauv kua zaub.
Thaum los nag thiab huab cua ntub, paj emit ib tug lojtus nqi ntawm xiav nectar. Los ntawm 1 hectar nroj tsuag tau mus txog 100 kilograms ntawm zib mu.
Cov teebmeem ntawm chicory thiab toxicology
Chicory cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis pom muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Tab sis nrog rau kev siv ntev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov kua tsib thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj acidity siab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom siv chicory yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo li sai tau.
Cov cag kib ntawm cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig choleretic. Lawv tuaj yeem nce diuresis ntau. Yog li ntawd, kev siv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm chicory kas fes yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov neeg mob gallbladder thiab kab mob siab.
