Nrog rau huab cua txias, cov kab mob kis tau nce ntxiv. Ntawm lawv, kab mob ntawm lub larynx feem ntau kuaj pom. Inhalations rau laryngotracheitis yog cov txheej txheem zoo uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo sai. Koj tuaj yeem ua lawv hauv tsev. Cov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
About tus kab mob
Laryngotracheitis feem ntau ua yuam kev rau tus mob khaub thuas vim yog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis qhov mob no tshwm sim rau lwm yam. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim vim:
- kab mob khaub thuas, qhua pias, adenoviruses;
- kab mob uas ua rau kab mob diphtheria, ua npaws liab, hnoos hawb pob, staphylococcus aureus;
- teeb meem ntawm rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, ARVI kab mob;
- haus luam yeeb thiab tshuaj fumes;
- ua xua;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- hu rauhnoos hawb pob, qhua pias, ua npaws liab.
Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no, kev puas tsuaj rau lub cellular qauv ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias tshwm sim thiab o pib. Lub sijhawm no, txoj hlab pa tsis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Lub sijhawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
Tus kab mob nws tus kheej yuav luag ib txwm suav tias tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis SARS (hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kub cev, rubella lossis qhua pias). Tsis tshua muaj, laryngotracheitis muaj cov kab mob etiology. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob los ntawm:
- khaus thiab xav tias muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas;
- poob qab los thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv;
- suab nrov;
- ua tsis taus pa thiab lub hauv siab nrov;
- hnoos qhuav;
- kub nce mus rau 38 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam tshwm sim, tab sis lawv tsis meej heev. Tej zaum lawv yuav ploj mus. Tsuas yog hnoos ib ntus xwb yuav nyob twj ywm, qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tau ntawm lub suab yuav zoo li.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqus pa
Siv inhalation rau laryngotracheitis:
- sputum liquefies;
- ib qho kev txiav txim siab yog muab;
- nqus cov mucous yog ua;
- o ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws raug tshem tawm;
- tshem tawm spasms;
- mob khaub thuas yog suppressed;
- kab mob raug rhuav tshem;
- stimulates microcirculation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau rov qab los;
- tshem tawm qhov mob, khaus,hawb pob;
- tsis pub muaj teeb meem.
Cov txheej txheem muab kev kho mob muaj zog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws. Feem ntau ob peb zaug muab rov qab.
Kev qhia
Ua kom nqus tau pa rau laryngotracheitis ntawm txhua yam. Cov txheej txheem yeej ib txwm ua thaum qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, lawv tau ua tom qab exacerbation dhau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv mob laryngotracheitis, inhalations txhim kho tus neeg mob thiab ua kom rov zoo. Lwm cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, rhinitis.
Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem
Inhalations rau laryngotracheitis yog ua nyob rau hauv 3 txoj kev. Rau lawv qhov kev siv, nws raug tso cai siv:
- nebulizer lossis lwm yam nqus pa;
- teapot, ntawm lub qhov taub uas muab daim ntawv nozzle;
- ib lub nkoj nrog kev kho mob thiab ib daim phuam loj.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev daws rau kev nqus pa nrog laryngotracheitis yog xaiv raws li hom kab mob thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, nrog rau daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug nebulizer yog siv. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws kuj tau sau tshuaj rau kev npaj daws teeb meem.
YContraindications
Txhawm rau ua kom nqus pa nrog laryngotracheitis hauv tsev, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis lub tshuab nqus pa ultrasonic. Cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim thiabyooj yim siv. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, bioactive Cheebtsam yooj yim nkag mus rau foci ntawm o, rhuav tshem cov kab mob microflora.
Cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov khoom siv thaum:
- kub siab tshaj 38 degrees;
- recurrent nosebleeds;
- mob hnyav ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha;
- exacerbation of bronchial hawb pob;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis.
Chav nqus pa yog txwv tsis pub ntawm:
- tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent;
- laryngotracheitis, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob kis;
- cov hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo thiab cov neeg laus.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, tus kab mob no feem ntau hnyav heev. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cuav croup, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nqa tawm inhalations. Lawv muab kev pab ib ntus, tom qab ntawd muaj kev nce hauv edema ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, sib tshooj ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm spasms, antihistamines thiab hormonal agents yog siv.
Txoj cai rau txheej txheem
Kev nqus pa rau laryngotracheitis yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau ib nrab teev tom qab kev tawm dag zog.
- Vapours yuav tsum tau nqus 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov lossis tsis ntxov dua 2 teev tom qab.
- Kev nqus pa yuav tsum ua rau 5-15 feeb.
- 2-3 zaug ua txhua hnub.
- Thaum nqus pa, yuav tsum tsis txhob ua pa tob tob, uas yuav tiv thaiv spasms.
- Hais hauv qhov ncauj thiab tawm hauv qhov ntswg.
- Inhale-exhale maj mam thiabraws nraim.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj kub yog 80-85 degrees.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj rau kev nqus tau raug sau tseg, lawv yuav tsum so li 15 feeb. Ua ntej, cov txheej txheem yog ua nrog tshuaj bronchodilator, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov tshuaj mucolytic. Kev sib tham xaus nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov cai qhia yog yuav tsum tau muaj rau txhua yam mob laryngotracheitis. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no ua rau cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Nrog nebulizer
Kev nqus cov cuab yeej nebulizer tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Yooj yim siv, txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tau. Muaj cov menyuam yaus cov qauv tshwj xeeb nrog cov cim tas luav, uas yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem lom zem dua.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub nebulizer yog raws li qhov tseeb tias lub built-in compressor los yog ultrasonic sensor sprays cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee loj thiab microscopic sawv daws yuav xws li pos huab. Nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob hauv nasopharynx, ib qho kev pab cuam uas tso tawm cov khoom loj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm stenosis lossis o tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov ua pa qis, lub cuab yeej hloov mus rau dej zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tau txau rau hauv cov khoom me me uas tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws nyob deb.
Cov cuab yeej no tau ntim nrog cov khoom muag muag, kev siv uas tau tso cai los ntawm cov lus qhia rau lub cuab yeej. Yuav ua li cas nqus pa nrog laryngotracheitis? Siv taucov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene". Cov tshuaj muab hnoos nyem, hnoos qeev. Tus neeg sawv cev yog tov nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Cov koob tshuaj yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li hnub nyoog. Nrog cov txheej txheem, cov hnoos qeev yuav tawm sai dua thiab yooj yim dua yog tias muab cov kua dej ntau.
- "Adrenaline", "Epinephrine", "Eufillin". Cov txheej txheem nrog cov tshuaj no tau raug sau tseg rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntsws, mob ntsws, nrog rau spasms ntawm lub larynx lossis bronchi. Lawv tau tov nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 1: 6. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.
- Saline tov thiab ntxhia dej. Cov tshuaj yog siv yam tsis muaj kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv moisturize thiab soften lub larynx. Nws yuav tsum ua 5-6 txheej txheem txhua hnub.
- "Fluimucil-antibiotic". Cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob laryngotracheitis. Nws ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas ntawm trachea thiab larynx. Nws cov tshuaj nkag mus rau qhov chaw kis kab mob sai dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob systemic tsis noj thaum kho. Cov tshuaj yog siv raws li kws kho mob sau.
- "Dexamethasone". Cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau hnoos zoo thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ua pa o.
- "Txoj Kev". Nws yog siv raws li ib tug antimicrobial, antiviral, antiseptic neeg sawv cev. Kev nqus pa yog siv tau thiab nyab xeeb. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory thiab antispasmodic.
- "Ventolin". Cov tshuaj relieves mob, relieves bronchospasm. Thaum nqus tau, cov tshuaj tshwm simso ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub bronchi thiab nce qhov ntim ntawm qhov nqus tau pa. Nws txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog bronchial thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thaum koj hnoos.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
Yog tias tus me nyuam tsim cov kab mob cuav lossis ua xua rau laryngotracheitis, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau corticosteroid inhalations. Feem ntau cov tshuaj "Pulmicort", "Dexamethasone", "Hydrocortisone".
Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Pulmicort" rau kev nqus pa rau cov neeg laus yog muab 0.5-4 mg. Thaum xub thawj, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 mg ib hnub twg. Pulmicort yog siv rau kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus. Nrog laryngotracheitis, nws raug sau tseg txog li 12 xyoo. Cov txheej txheem yog ua thaum tov nrog saline nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 1: 1. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Pulmicort" rau nqus tau pa rau cov neeg laus tso cai rau kev kho mob.
Lwm cov tshuaj siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Siv tau rau laryngotracheitis inhalation "Berodual". Rau kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog saline kom tau 3 los yog 4 ml. Tom qab ntawd inhalation yog ua rau 6-7 feeb. "Berodual" rau inhalation nrog laryngotracheitis rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos, 10-60 tee yog siv rau 1 txheej txheem, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Glucocorticosteroids raug sau rau kev nqus pa hauv cov kab mob nyuaj. Nyob ntawmrau 4-7 hnub, 7-14 cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm. Txhawm rau ua kom nqus tau cov kab mob laryngotracheitis nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Yog tias koj ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob, cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pom sai sai.
kev kho neeg zoo
Txhawm rau tshem tawm laryngotracheitis, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab nrog mucolytic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshem tawm cov kab mob tso cai rau decoctions raws li chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, St. John's wort, oregano, mint, calendula. Cov nroj tsuag siv ib tus zuj zus thiab kev npaj yog tsim los ntawm lawv.
Tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo piv rau ib tsob nroj. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau hauv qhov sib npaug. Rau cov txheej txheem koj xav tau 1 tbsp. l. Sau, uas yog brewed nrog boiling dej (200 ml). Infusion yog ua rau 15 feeb. Rau cov txheej txheem 3 tbsp. l. Infusion yog ntxiv rau dej kub (800 ml). Vapors yuav tsum tau nqus rau 10 feeb.
Cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig
o ntawm lub ntsws ploj tom qab nqus tau raws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Chav daws yog tsim nrog mint, menthol lossis eucalyptus roj. Hauv 500 ml, ntxiv 1 poob ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev. Ua pa dhau qhov tshuaj rau 5-15 feeb.
Rau kev daws dej qab zib, koj xav tau 1 tsp. sodium bicarbonate. Ntxiv rau 500 ml ntawm dej kub. Cov txheej txheem kho mob kav 5-10 feeb. Inhalations yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kho mob, tsis yogtsis muaj teeb meem kiag li. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ciliated epithelium puas thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis zoo.
Effect
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev siv txhua txoj kev kho. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev siv cov lus pom zoo rau kev nqus pa. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov cai teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Tus mob laryngotracheitis, uas tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj kev pom zoo. Rau cov neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hais lus, kev hu nkauj, qhov kev cia siab yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Zoo kawg
Kev nqus tau zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm qhov o, mob, kab mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx thiab trachea. Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, nws yuav ua tau kom kho laryngotracheitis. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
