Levamisole yog ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si: nrog tshuaj kho mob, thiab kuj kis tau tus mob nrog helminths uas lom ib tug neeg los ntawm sab hauv. Rau cov kab mob twg yog cov tshuaj no, thiab cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej? Nov yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav raug nthuav tawm rau koj mloog.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj?
"Levamisole", kev tshuaj xyuas uas peb yuav txiav txim siab hauv qab no, yog cov tshuaj uas nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog levamisole hydrochloride. Nws cuam tshuam rau ascaris, pinworms, toxoplasma thiab lwm yam helminths. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog los ntawm kev thaiv cov ganglions ntawm cov cab, uas ua rau tag nrho cov leeg tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov creatures. Tom qab pib tuag tes tuag taw, helminth tsis nyob hauvmuaj peev xwm txuas mus rau phab ntsa ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li nyob rau hauv ib hnub nws tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev lawm.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom tau piav qhia saum toj no, Levamisole ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv tib neeg. Thaum cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob lossis chemistry, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj immunomodulatory. Nws yog paub tias tom qab xws li manipulations, tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug kev txom nyem heev. Hauv qhov no, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog Levamisole. Cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv sau tshuaj thiab kev xaiv ntawm lawv cov tshuaj. Thiab tus neeg mob tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
Cov tshuaj thiab daim ntawv uas nws tsim
"Levamisole" muaj lub npe thib ob - "Dekaris". Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab raws li ib qho kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog heev nquag siv nyob rau hauv veterinary tshuaj. Lawv yuav pab koj daws cov tshuaj xws li Levamisole, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob hlwv, thiab txhaj tshuaj yog tsim rau hauv cov thawv iav lossis ampoules. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej pib kho. Qhov no yuav pab tau zoo heev rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas twb sim cov cuab yeej no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog levamisole hydrochloride, thiab cov hauv qab no yog cov khoom pabcuam. Cov khoom xyaw:
- cornstarch;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- lactose;
- talc;
- sodium starch glycolate.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob tau sau tseg?
Puas muaj cua nab? Levamisole yuav pab tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej qhov no. Cov cuab yeej no zoo heev thiab ua pov thawj. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nram qab no hom ntawm helminths:
- qhia;
- Ascaris;
- stronglyary;
- trichostrongylaria thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Cov tshuaj no kho tau zoo tsis yog nrog helminths xwb, nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm oncological kab mob.
Cov tshuaj "Levamisole 7, 5" (fl. 50ml) tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Nws raug sau tseg los tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- rov kis tus kab mob herpesvirus;
- kab mob siab kab mob kis kab mob;
- kab mob siab B;
- Reiter defect;
- Hojkin qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev zam txim;
- tom qab kev phais mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub mis, cov hnyuv loj thiab bronchi.
Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij muaj cai sau Levamisole. Cov tshuaj uas cov neeg mob tawm tshuaj xyuas tau zoo heev, tab sis kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog ib lub tswv yim ruam. Yog ib tug neegyog nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, ces tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom tiav lub sij hawm, tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib tug suspicions ntawm helminths, ces nws yog tsim nyog los mus kuaj thiab tsuas yog ces koj yuav tau txais kev sab laj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Txawm tias nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo, Levamisole muaj contraindications rau kev siv, uas yog:
- mob leukemic daim ntawv;
- raum lossis siab tsis ua haujlwm;
- pab ntshav ncig hauv hlwb;
- poj niam thaum lactation thiab cev xeeb tub;
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14;
- tus neeg twg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau Levamisole.
"Decaris" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ncauj lus no muaj) qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tus neeg hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj tsawg zaus, dermatitis kuj tshwm sim. Qee zaum tom qab noj "Levamisole" hauv tib neeg, lub cev kub nce, thiab lub xeev kub taub hau tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam tau raug kaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom nco qab tias kev noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thawj zaug yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Yuav siv tshuaj li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj no tsis raug pom zoo kom siv yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam kev phiv, thiab qee qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem txhim kho. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob, "Levamisole" yog siv ib hnub ua ntej yuav mus pw. Nws yuav tsum tau siv raws li lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj 150 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Yog li ntawd, ib koob tshuaj yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg uas npaj kho nrog cov tshuaj no.
Cov neeg laus, tsis hais lub cev hnyav, noj 150 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib zaug, uas yog, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov kis tus kab mob nrog helminths, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, txheej txheem thib ob yog ua tiav tsis pub dhau peb lub lis piam tom qab, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Thiab txhawm rau kom tau txais cov nyhuv immunomodulatory los ntawm Levamisole, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cov chav kawm. Rau peb hnub, siv 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tom qab ntawd lawv so rau 2 lub lis piam, thiab rov ua cov chav kawm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib zaug siv ntawm cov tshuaj no, ces ntau npaum li cas yuav yog 150 mg. Paub meej tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Levamisole" cov lus qhia. Cov lus teb rau qhov no kuj yog qhov zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li ib txoj cai thaum noj cov tshuaj no: tus neeg siv Levamisole yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ethanol, vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Thiab thawj tus yog intoxication.
Cov tshuaj "Levamisole Plus 10" muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj kho tsiaj siv los kho cov kab mob hauv cov noog, npua thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Side effects
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, Levamisole tuaj yeem ua rautib neeg kev phiv. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov hnyav hauv plab, uas yuav ploj mus sai li sai tau thaum txoj kev kho mob tas lawm. Thiab qee zaum cov tsos mob nyuaj tuaj yeem pom, uas yog:
- Khxeev siab thiab gagging;
- mob raws plab;
- mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
- pom qhov mob me me hauv qhov ncauj;
- Ypancreatitis.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no siv sijhawm ntev, tus neeg yuav ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau;
- kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev;
- kev cuam tshuam hauv tsw;
- tshwm sim ntawm hyperthermia;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hloov pauv hauv ntshav chemistry;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim, ces kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev tawm tswv yim. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov analogue ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Qhov no lees paub cov lus qhia siv rau cov tshuaj Levamisole.
Analogues
Hnub no, lub khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tiv tau zoo heev nrog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tes thiab tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv rooj plaub thaum Levamisole tsis tuaj yeem yuav, lossisnws ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj txhais tau tias tib yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem hloov tau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thaum muaj tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas seb Levamisole piav qhia cov lus qhia rau kev siv li cas. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qee cov tshuaj hloov pauv. Ntawm lawv yog:
- YErgamizol.
- Levazol.
- Sitrax.
- Casidrol.
- "Derinat".
- "ADS-atoxin".
- Neovir.
- Likopid.
Cov tshuaj no raws nraim rov ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Levamisole. Ntau tus neeg mob tau siv lawv hauv lawv txoj kev kho mob. Thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob parasitologist yog qhov zoo txog kev npaj Levamisole nws tus kheej. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej contraindications thiab kev phiv. Analogues tau tsim kom cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov tau thaum muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev hloov pauv thiab suav cov tshuaj uas xav tau rau tus neeg mob, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov koj tus kheej.
Cov tsos mob ntau dhau
Yog tias koj tshaj li qhov tau hais tseg, ces ib tug neeg yuav pib muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev li ntawm ob peb teev. Thawj cov cim qhia tias qhov tseeb no yuav yog xeev siab thiab ntuav, kiv taub hau, raws plab thiab mob hnyav heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ntsuas tsis tau raws sijhawm, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim: tsis meej pem, hnyavmob taub hau thiab feem ntau yuav lethargy.
Ntau dhau ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hnyuv. Xws li kev kho mob suav nrog ntau yam txheej txheem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua ib tug gastric lavage nrog ib tug obligatory enema. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev kho mob tau muab tshuaj nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam. Qee zaum, vim yog siv ntau dhau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticholinesterase tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yog qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm atropine yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Raws li txoj cai, yog tias koj nrhiav kev pab hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem zam txhua yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom yog mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog yooj yim dua los daws yog tias muaj kev pabcuam raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tuaj yeem cia siab tias qhov tseeb no yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Qee yam
Yog tias cov tshuaj no tau siv ib zaug, tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj laxative lossis tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm pab pawg noj zaub mov. Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau haus cawv thaum kho. Qee zaum cov kev ua li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom ntawm lub cev. Paub meej tias cov nyhuv no ntawm cov tshuaj "Levamisole" cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas kuj tsis hla qhov teeb meem no. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias cawv ua ke nrog tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Siv "Levamisole" tshuaj xyuas tau qhia ua tib zoo, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj lactose, uas tsis yog txhua tus zam. Yog siv tauHloov cov tshuaj no, nws yooj yim dua ua li ntawd thiab yog li zam tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Hauv kev kho mob, cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.
Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam txwv thaum siv nrog lwm yam tshuaj, xws li:
- thaum noj Levamisole, kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm Pirantel yuav tsum zam, vim tias kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab lom tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev sib tw;
- yog tias cov tshuaj siv ua ke nrog Phenotoin, ces nws cov nyhuv yuav nce ntxiv;
- thaum lub sijhawm sib cuam tshuam ntawm "Doxorubicin" nrog "Levamisole" intoxication ntawm lub cev yuav tshwm sim;
- yog tias noj ua ke nrog Amphotericin-B, ces qhov kev sib tw no yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchospasm.
Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj tau piav qhia. Yog li ntawd, thaum tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob, thiab ib tug neeg siv lwm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog lawv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias qee zaum txawm tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Levamisole" tau dhau los ua.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob
tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv. Cov kws kho mob-parasitologists paub meej tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim, tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Yog xav tias wormscov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom mus kuaj. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, yuav tsum tau noj Levamisole lossis cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, lossis nyeem nws hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Txog cov tshuaj "Levamisole" tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Zoo kawg
Levamisole yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau contraindications thiab phiv. Tsis pom zoo siv Levamisole ib leeg. cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Tshuaj xyuas, analogues thiab cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj peb tau txiav txim siab. Tam sim no nws paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg ua nws rau kev tiv thaiv. Txoj kev no tsis yog tag nrho, vim koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab txog kev siv, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev sab laj kom ntxaws. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem dhau los ua teeb meem loj rau yav tom ntej. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!
