Thoracic department: dab tsi ua haujlwm nyob ntawd?

Cov txheej txheem:

Thoracic department: dab tsi ua haujlwm nyob ntawd?
Thoracic department: dab tsi ua haujlwm nyob ntawd?

Video: Thoracic department: dab tsi ua haujlwm nyob ntawd?

Video: Thoracic department: dab tsi ua haujlwm nyob ntawd?
Video: Yog koj hiav hiav yuav siv abtsi pab. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau tus xav paub seb lub tuam tsev thoracic yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Hauv chav haujlwm no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv siab yog ua. Raws li qhov no, nws paub meej tias cov kws phais neeg thoracic ua dab tsi. Lawv kho cov kab mob ntawm lub cev uas nyob hauv siab. Raws li koj paub, yam hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Yav dhau los, cov kws kho mob no tau ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam kabmob uas nyob hauv lub hauv siab, tab sis tom qab ntawd, kev phais ntawm lub plawv, txoj hlab pas, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qog mammary tau txiav tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb loj no.

department ntawm thoracic
department ntawm thoracic

Nyob zoo hnub no. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev sib cais no tshwm sim, vim tias ua ntej txhua qhov kev phais mob tau ua los ntawm txoj kev qhib, thiab qhov no yeej nyuaj dua li kev ua haujlwm endoscopic. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov kws kho mob los ua qhov tsim nyog manipulations. Tab sis lub tuam tsev ntawm kev phais thoracic tau txais cov neeg mob tshiab txhua hnub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov kev tshwj xeeb nqaim thiab kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm ib lub cev tau tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws daim teb. Tam sim no, thaum lub thoracoscope nquag siv hauv kev phais, feem ntau qhib kev cuam tshuam tau poob rau hauv oblivion. Tam sim no cov haujlwm endoscopic tau ua. Lawv cov txheej txheem tau uayooj yim dua, cov teeb meem hauv cov neeg mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev rov qab ua ke ntawm kev tshwj xeeb.

phais mob ntsws

Lub chaw phais mob thoracic yeej tsis khoob. Ib txwm muaj ntau tus neeg mob. Ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov zaus ntawm kev phais thoracic yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws. Cov txheej txheem kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam yog tuberculosis (kwv yees li 80-85% ntawm cov neeg mob), mob ntsws qog, mob suppurative (bronchiectasis, abscesses, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov hlwv..

department ntawm thoracic phais
department ntawm thoracic phais

Txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog txoj hlab pas

Kev phais plab hnyuv yog ib hom kev cuam tshuam ntau heev. Kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsum tau rau cicatricial nqaim, kub hnyiab, hlwv, raug mob thiab benign qog ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais yog tsim nyog yog tias ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tau ua rau esophago-tracheal fistulas, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm thaj chaw thoracic ntawm lub cev, achalasia cardia, diverticula, varicose leeg.

Mediastinum yog thaj chaw teeb meem heev

Ntau tus, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov phais thoracic yog dab tsi. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub. Qhov no yog kev phais ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob hauv siab. Cov kab mob Mediastinal uas xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws phais mob thoracic yog neoplasms, chylothorax, bronchial thiab tracheal stenoses, mob ntev thiab mob mediastinitis. Cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias kev phais mob raumediastinum yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov neeg mob kuj pom tias nws nyuaj rau zam cov haujlwm no. Tom qab cov kev phais zoo li no, lawv muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib co contraindications rau xws li kev khiav hauj lwm: hnub nyoog tshaj 60-65 xyoo, plawv decompensation, tuberculosis, neoplasm metastases, kub siab, pulmonary emphysema, thiab lwm yam.

phais thoracic department
phais thoracic department

Tau kab mob hauv siab

Raws li rau lwm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cheeb tsam no, tus kws kho mob feem ntau ntsib kev raug mob ntawm qhov sib txawv, neoplasms, perichondritis, inflammatory-purulent cov ntaub so ntswg. Funnel-shaped thiab keeled hauv siab, osteomyelitis ntawm cov pob txha (piv txwv li, lub xub pwg hniav thiab tav) tsis ntau dhau. Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob zoo li no tau txais mus rau hauv lub thoracic department tsis tshua muaj.

Pathology ntawm pericardium thiab pleura

Kev phais mob ntawm pericardium thiab pleura hauv kev kho mob tau ua ntau zaus dua li ntawm mediastinum, nrog rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv siab. Thaum twg yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm? Rau cov mob ntev thiab mob pleural empyema, raug mob, benign neoplasms, diverticula thiab pericardial cysts.

Dab tsi yog phais thoracic
Dab tsi yog phais thoracic

Diaphragm mob yuav tsum tau phais

Kev phais mob ntawm lub diaphragm yog xyaum tsis tshua muaj. Cov kab mob uas xav tau kev phais yog cov qog, so thiab kev raug mob ntawm lub diaphragm, nrog rau cov hlwv thiab hernias ntawm ntau lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob, tam sim ntawdmus rau hauv lub thoracic department. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sai dua, qhov zoo dua. Ntau tus ntshai ntawm kev phais thiab ncua nws mus tsis kawg, thaum tus kab mob mus ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus, qhov mob hnyav dua thiab ntau zaus, thiab nws yuav zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau sim kov yeej koj qhov kev ntshai thiab tseem mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias tsuas yog tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Tsis txhob dag koj tus kheej thiab tso qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub qhov cub tom qab.

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