Qhov tsis muaj quav rau ob peb hnub lossis nyuaj dhau nws hu ua cem quav. Hauv cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug mus txog rau lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov kev ua ntawm defecation tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab mus txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Raws li lawv loj hlob, los ntawm 1.5 xyoo, lawv cov lej raug txo mus rau ib qho. Feem ntau, kev sib xws ntawm cov quav ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev, mushy, vim yog cov plab hnyuv rog muaj nuj nqi. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pib thawb, grunt, quaj, thiab cov quav ua tuab, tuab, qee zaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob tawv, ces tus me nyuam muaj cem quav. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob ntshai. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm koj tus kheej, txhua yam kev ua yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
Ua rau cem quav
Nyob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cem quav tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj hnyuv cuam tshuam nrog caj ces lossis kis tau tus kab mob. Qhov feem ntau ua rau yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb.plab hnyuv ua haujlwm thiab immaturity. Failure tshwm sim vim:
- early weaning;
- nrawm nrawm ntawm tus menyuam mus rau cov khoom sib xyaw;
- haus dej tsis txaus rau tus menyuam mos thiab niam pub niam mis;
- nquag hloov pauv;
- khoom noj tuab ntxiv;
- kev tuav zaub mov tsis raug;
- ntau cov protein ntau thiab rog hauv cov khoom noj me nyuam mos.
Ntxiv rau, cem quav ua rau:
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thaum yug menyuam lossis yug menyuam;
- xav;
- hypothyroidism;
- ntshav qab zib;
- dysbacteriosis;
- ua xua rau zaub mov;
- kab mob parasitic;
- hemorrhoids;
- psychological factor;
- kev tswj tsis tau ntawm qee pawg tshuaj.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej saum toj no, cov leeg nqaij ntawm txoj hnyuv raug cuam tshuam. Nrog nws cov zog, compression thiab spasm raug pom. Yog li ntawd, txoj hnyuv nqaim, thiab kev tso quav yuav nyuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov quav siv cov pob me me. Nrog kev txo qis hauv cov suab nrov, peristalsis qeeb qeeb, cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv nthuav dav thiab cov quav loj loj ntawm qhov sib xws yog tsim.
Ib hlis me nyuam yaus muaj cem quav
Cov niam txiv hluas, ntsib qhov teeb meem no thawj zaug, tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Nyob rau hauv ib hlis, cem quav yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau nws:
- tsis zoodigestive ib ntsuj av los yog txawv txav ntawm nws lub cev;
- pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kev tsis xws luag;
- psychogenic yam;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- yuam kev ntawm kev noj haus ntawm tus poj niam laus thiab menyuam mos.
Nrog rau kev tsim txom ntawm thawj qhob noom xim kasfes, txiv ntseej, tshuaj yej muaj zog lossis kas fes, nrog rau lwm yam khoom uas muaj kev txhim kho, tsis muaj fiber ntau hauv niam mis, tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nrog defecation. Nrog kev sib xyaw lossis khoom noj khoom haus, cem quav yog txuam nrog dej tsis txaus lossis qhia tias qhov sib xyaw tsis haum rau tus menyuam. Constipation nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis tus me nyuam - yuav ua li cas? Hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus uas yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Yog hais tias nws ua rau lies nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev noj haus ntawm leej niam, ces cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj ib qho sib tov, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov los yog tus nqi ntawm cov dej ntawm kev pub mis nce. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ob peb lub zog zaws los pab daws qhov teeb meem. Ua lawv li peb zaug hauv ib hnub:
- nrog cov ntiv tes khoov ua lub voj voog ncig ntawm lub dab teg nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia clockwise;
- xibtes stroking lub plab ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, saum toj mus rau hauv qab;
- pinch me ntsis;
- -xaus cov zaws nrog maj mam cov kab ke.
Ntawm cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav sau glycerin suppositories, ib tug me me laxative, uas muaj xws li lactulose thiab ib tug probiotic. Yog tias cov kev ntsuas saum toj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv muab tso rau.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cem quav hauv thawj lub lis piam?
cem quav hauv me nyuam thaum 1hli - yuav ua li cas? Thawj lub hlis ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, yog li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm leej niam yog pab nws:
- revise diet;
- tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam qhov quav;
- haus dej ntau ntxiv thiab tus menyuam mos;
- nqa tus me ntau zaus;
- tsis txhob nkim ntxov;
- Maj mam siv cov tshuaj laxative rau cem quav.
Kev tiv thaiv cem quav hauv cov menyuam mos zoo tshaj plaws yog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau niam thiab menyuam, taug kev sab nraum zoov, zaws.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam cem quav. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li tsis kam pub mis rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus me nyuam nyob rau ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, ces nws raug pom zoo kom hloov lawv.
cem quav hauv tus menyuam muaj peb hlis
Qhov feem ntau ua rau cem quav nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no yog qhov tsis muaj kua dej, plab hnyuv motility. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov provocative yam yog:
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- pub mis ntxiv;
- kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv hloov;
- malnutrition;
- tsis ua raws li tus niam laus uas noj zaub mov.
"Ib tug menyuam muaj 3 hlis muaj cem quav, kuv yuav ua li cas?" niam txiv nug tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshem tawm cov provoking yam. Thiab qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yog mis niam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj hloov tus menyuam mus rau kev pub mis thiab qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv. Tus menyuam lub plab zom mov yuav npaj txhijrau lwm yam zaub mov me ntsis tom qab, ze rau tsib lub hlis. Yuav kom txo tau kev txom nyem, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau dej kom ntau, nws yuav pab kom cov quav mos.
Tus me nyuam cem quav tas li, ua li cas?
cem quav yog ib yam ntawm cov niam txiv thiab kws kho menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim no thiab xaiv kev kho mob, nrhiav nws qhov laj thawj. Qhov ntau ntawm cov quav hauv ib hnub, uas yog suav tias yog tus qauv, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam:
- txij thaum yug mus rau cuaj lub hlis - txog 10 zaug. Nrog rau kev pub mis, kev defecation ua ntau zaus, thiab nrog kev pub mis - tsawg dua;
- ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos - ib zaug;
- Ntau tshaj peb xyoos - ib zaug lossis ob - peb hnub.
Txawm hais tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas, qhov zaus ntawm plab hnyuv cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Intoxication ntawm lub cev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cem quav ntau zaus, vim tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov plaub hau, rau tes, thiab dermis phem zuj zus tuaj. Tus me nyuam yws txog mob taub hau, tsis zoo, ntshai, pob txuv tshwm, jams nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj. Rau kev kho mob cem quav, siv ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
cem quav hauv me nyuam - yuav ua li cas? Pediatricians thiab gastroenterologists koom nrog hauv kev kho mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kws kho mob neurologists, endocrinologist thiab kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws tham nrog cov neeg mob me. Kev kho mob raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho:
- tso quav tso;
- mob plab zom mov nrog cov quav mos;
- overcoming the ntshai defecation.
Kho rau cem quav suav nrog kev ua raws li:
- hom dej haus;
- khoom noj kom raug;
- kev ua haujlwm tsav;
- noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau cem quav
Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos muaj cem quav, kuv yuav ua li cas ua ntej? Nrog rau cem quav tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov kev noj haus - qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, zaub mov nyuaj rau diversify. Nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov:
- zaub nyoos;
- bran cij;
- fruit;
- berries;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- oatmeal, buckwheat thiab pearl barley;
- zaub roj.
Nws raug nquahu kom txo koj tus menyuam noj cov khoom qab zib, muffins, mis nyuj, mov, tshuaj yej thiab legumes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tswj cov kev haus dej haus cawv. Los ntawm ib xyoos, cov kua dej rau tus menyuam nce mus txog 200 ml ib hnub. Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej haus lossis tshuaj yej tsis qab zib.
Lub cev ua haujlwm rau cem quav
Yog tus menyuam cem quav, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua kom lub cev muaj zog ua kom lub plab ua haujlwm. Cov kev ua tau zoo xws li:
- flexion thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm lub cev;
- plab nkag;
- nce thiab qis ceg;
- rub hauv thiab deflate plab.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau cem quav, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev, xws li kev ua si sab nraum zoov,Ua luam dej hauv pas dej, skating, skiing, thiab lwm yam.
cem quav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 thiab 5 xyoos
Ua rau cem quav thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub lossis tsib xyoos tuaj yeem yog congenital anomalies, kis kab mob, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Cov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev tsis xis nyob, txaj muag mus rau chav dej hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, lawv txwv kev yaum kom defecate thiab ua siab ntev kom txog thaum lawv pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw paub thiab ntsiag to. Yog li ntawd, cov quav hniav tshwm sim, lawv ua ntom thiab tawv. Yog tias tsis muaj quav rau peb hnub, ces tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos tuaj yeem xav tias cem quav. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no? Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas yuav tshawb pom qhov ua rau thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Cov tsos mob ntxiv pom hauv tus menyuam:
- mob plab, tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav thaum sim defecate;
- ntshai;
- kua muag;
- tsis qab los;
- muaj ntshav suav nrog hauv cov quav (qhov no yog vim qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov quav vim raug mob los ntawm cov quav tawv nqaij).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cem quav ntev yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tawg thiab los ntshav thaum tso quav;
- kev npam ntawm lub cev;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora;
- tsis txaus cov as-ham thiab vitamins;
- mob ntawm lub paj hlwb vim mob ntevSyndrome;
- kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yog tus menyuam cem quav thaum muaj 5 xyoos, kuv yuav ua li cas? Tiag tiag kho. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov saum toj no. Kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias tus menyuam muaj 4-5 xyoos tsis muaj quav ntev li ob hnub. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem defecation kom zoo, tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus yog thawj zaug tshuaj xyuas:
- nce zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo;
- ntxiv rau cov zaub mov noj thiab bran, muaj cov fiber ntau ntau.
Ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov nyhuv laxative me ntsis rau cov zaub mov: roj hiav txwv buckthorn, txiv tsawb, prunes, qhuav apricots. Qhov tseem ceeb heev rau liquefaction ntawm cov quav khov thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem hauv txoj hnyuv yog qhov muaj cov kua dej txaus hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv tus menyuam hauv dej haus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom zoo haus dej haus carbonated, mis nyuj, kas fes, tshuaj yej.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev los tiv thaiv cem quav los ntawm kev ua lub cev lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev zaws, uas pab txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj lub plab zom mov yog kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv qhov xwm txheej, ces tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws kev sab laj yog tsim nyog. Ntawm cov tshuaj, kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo Duphalac, Linex, Hilak Forte, suppositories nrog glycerin, hiav txwv buckthorn roj. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, muab ib qho enema.
Npaj defecation thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cem quav hauvtus menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab yuav ua li cas? Muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lethargy, mob hauv plab. Kev yaum kom defecate yuav tsis tuaj yeem kiag li lossis, qhov sib txawv, nquag. Cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation nws tus kheej ua rau muaj kev ntshai, txij li qhov nyuaj ntawm cov quav ua rau lub qhov quav, ua rau mob thiab kub hnyiab. Kev cem quav ntev tshaj li ob hnub yog fraught nrog intoxication, yog li kev kho yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, uas yuav ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj dej;
- ua xua;
- dysbacteriosis;
- ntshav qab zib;
- tsis txaus fiber ntau;
- kab mob hauv plab;
- kev noj haus tsis txaus;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj laxative;
- malnutrition;
- kev ua haujlwm qis.
Constipation los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug yog kho los ntawm kev kho cov zaub mov, ua kom lub cev ua si. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj laxative hauv daim ntawv suppositories nrog glycerin lossis microenemas. Nrog kev cem quav ntau zaus thiab ntev, yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj tshwj xeeb.
cem quav rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, ua li cas?
Lub hnub nyoog no, qhov ua rau cem quav feem ntau yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev haus dej tsis txaus, tsis muaj zaub mov thiab vitamins, tsis muaj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev noj haus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib nqus cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau thiab rog. Kev pab thawj zaug rau kev khaws cia ntev ntev yog ib qho enema lossis siv glycerin suppositories. Txawm li cas losua ntej siv lawv, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cem quav yog suav tias yog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv. Qhov laj thawj ntxiv rau kev khaws cia hauv lub hnub nyoog no yog suav tias yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws yog tias tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb.
Thaum koj suav nrog cov mis nyuj sib tov hauv koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cem quav tsis tshua muaj, thaum tus me nyuam tsis muaj quav rau ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem tso ib qho enema. Yog tias cem quav tsis tu ncua, tsis pom zoo kho tus kheej. Cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv (ml) ncaj qha rau hnub nyoog:
- ib hlis - mus txog 25;
- mus txog rau lub hlis - txij li 30 txog 60;
- txij rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos - 120–130;
- txij ib mus rau ob xyoos - 200.
Kev qhia ib ntus "Yuav ua li cas muab tus menyuam ua rau cem quav"?
- Yaug cov txiv pos nrog dej npau.
- Tam sim ua ntej teeb tsa, xyuas qhov tsis muaj cov dej kub seem hauv nws. Txwv tsis pub, qhov mob ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa yog ua tau.
- Muab tus menyuam rau sab nraub qaum thiab nqa ob txhais ceg nce.
- Dial qhov xav tau ntawm cov dej boils, tsis siab tshaj 30 degrees.
- Tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau ntawm cov txiv ntoo los ntawm kev nyem nws kom txog thaum cov kua tshwm.
- Anus ntawm tus menyuam thiab lub taub ntawm cov txiv pear smeared nrog roj av jelly.
- Rau 3-4 cm, maj mam ntxig lub taub rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov quav.
- maj mam nyem lub noob thiab txhaj cov dej.
- Cia li tshem tawm qhov enema.
- Nias tus me nyuam lub pob tw ob peb feeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua dej ntws tawm tam sim.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov kev xav kom tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias enemas feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau cov me nyuam cem quav. Yuav ua li cas hloov nws? Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tshiab hu ua Microlax tau tshwm sim hauv khw muag tshuaj, uas yog microclyster. Kev npaj yog ua raws li cov dej ntsev tov softened nrog glycerin. Cov nyhuv laxative tshwm sim tsawg kawg tsib feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
