Lymphocytes yog cov qe ntshav. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov lymphocytes ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav yog hu ua lymphocytosis. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog cov lus teb rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj cov lymphocytes siab hauv cov ntshav?
Cov menyuam yaus muaj lub cev lymphocytosis. Yog li, tom qab yug me nyuam, tus naj npawb ntawm lymphocytes nce thiab kom txog rau thaum 4 hnub ntawm lub neej yog sib npaug nrog neutrophils (thawj leukocytic decussation). Thaum kawg ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, qhov feem pua ntawm cov lymphocytes yog siab tshaj plaws thiab yog 65, thiab neutrophils - tsuas yog 25. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cell sib npaug dua. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob leukocyte decussation, tom qab uas tus naj npawb ntawm neutrophils maj mam nce, thiab cov lymphocytes txo. Los ntawm kev puberty, cov ntsuas ntawm cov mis leukocyte ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg laus.
Yuav kom paub cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim, lawv kuaj ntshav dav dav. Cov lymphocytes siab yog cov lus teb ntawm lub cev lossis cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho kom tsim nyog.
YPathological lymphocytosis
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas muaj nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lymphocytes. Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau hais:
- kab mob sib kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rubella, nrog rau kab mob qhua pias lossis qhua pias;
- cov txheej txheem mob nrog kev kawm ntev;
- kuaj pom cov ntshav lymphocytes siab hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob mononucleosis lossis mob lymphocytosis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- hnoos hnoos.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov lymphocytes ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov pob txha, thiab hu ua "lymphocytic leukemia". Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog, los ntshav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau kev nce hauv daim siab, lymph nodes, spleen, mob pob txha, hemorrhages.
Pathological lymphocytosis pom muaj nyob rau hauv tuberculosis, kab mob sib kis (piv txwv li, hauv bronchial hawb pob), thaum muaj B12-deficiency anemia lossis Crohn's disease. Cov lymphocytes siab hauv cov ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim thaum lawv tsis muaj zaub mov noj thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm alimentary dystrophy.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Raws li kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim, nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qog ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev sim ua haujlwm nyuaj tau ua tiav. Lawv txiav txim siab subpopulations ntawm lymphocytes, kuaj pom qhov txawv txav hauv lymphocytic nuclei, ua cov tshuaj ntsuam genetic molecular, kuaj cytological ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Yog tias qib lymphocytes siab, tsis txhob ntshai, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob ntxiv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, raug kuaj xyuas ultrasound, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kuaj x-ray lossis xam tomography.
Raws li txoj cai, lymphocytosis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kab mob los yog kab mob, yog li ntawd, tom qab rov qab los, cov mis leukocyte rov zoo li qub yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov lymphocytes. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob qog, cov neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist, vim tias lymphocytosis ntawm qhov etiology yuav tsum tau kho kom raug thiab mus sij hawm ntev.
