Cov kab mob autoimmune yog dab tsi? Cov npe ntawm lawv yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog txog 80 kab mob ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv thiab cov tsos mob, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev txhim kho: vim li cas tseem tsis paub txog tshuaj, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav siv cov hlwb ntawm nws lub cev. "Cov yeeb ncuab" thiab pib rhuav tshem lawv.
Ib lub cev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw nres - tom qab ntawd peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias ob lossis ntau lub cev raug cuam tshuam, ces peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid. Qee cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev, thaum lwm qhov systemicity tshwm sim thaum muaj kev loj hlob.
Cov no yog cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem xav txog: lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab zoo li ploj mus; tshwm sim ib zaug hauv lub neej thiab tsis txhob thab ib tug ntxiv; nrawm nrawm thiab xaustuag…Tab sis feem ntau lawv noj ib daim ntawv ntev thiab xav tau kev kho mob thoob plaws lub neej.
Cov kab mob autoimmune. List
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autoimmune sib koom kab mob Lupus erythematosus yog tus sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm pab pawg no. Tus kab mob hnyav npog ntau lub cev thiab lub cev: daim tawv nqaij, daim siab, pob qij txha, spleen, ob lub raum, ntsws, plab hnyuv, kab mob plawv.
- Rheumatoid mob caj dab yog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev tshwm sim. Cov kab mob articular yog tus thawj coj, ntxiv rau, ob lub raum, ntsws, tawv nqaij, plawv, qhov muag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
- Scleroderma, lossis kab mob sclerosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib qho kev kawm tsis tau paub txog. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab ua rau tuag taus. Nrog scleroderma, degenerative hloov pauv thiab fibrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, pob qij txha thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tau pom.
- Systemic vasculitis yog ib pab pawg neeg coob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob, sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib qho tsos mob - o thiab necrosis ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lwm yam kabmob tseem koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological: lub plawv, pob qij txha, tawv nqaij, ob lub raum, qhov muag, lub ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Cov qeb no suav nrog: Takayasu's arteritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, Behcet's syndrome, hemorrhagic vasculitis, microscopic polyarteritis thiab kab mob Kawasaki. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha loj heev, vasculitis hauv rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab kab mob lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa thiab lwm yam.
- Sjogren's Syndrome yog ib qho mob ntev ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab lacrimal.qog, ua rau dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj. Cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lymphatic system, ob lub raum, siab, spleen, pancreas.
Lwm yam kab mob autoimmune muaj dab tsi? Cov npe tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov kab mob xws li:
- Dermatopolymyositis yog qhov mob hnyav, nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov leeg nqaij, tawv nqaij, cov khoom nruab nrog cev;
- phospholipid syndrome, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav thrombosis;
- sarcoidosis yog kab mob ntau yam kab mob granulomatous feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, tab sis kuj yog lub plawv, ob lub raum, siab, hlwb, tus po, lub cev xeeb tub thiab endocrine, plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam kabmob..
cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv sib xyaw
Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb suav nrog thawj myxedema, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (diffuse goiter), autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anemia, Addison's disease (adrenal cortex insufficiency), type 1 diabetes mellitus, thiab myasthenia gravis.
Cov ntawv sib xyaw suav nrog Crohn tus kab mob, thawj kab mob siab cirrhosis, kab mob celiac, mob siab mob siab ntev thiab lwm yam.
Kab mob autoimmune. Sau los ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem faib tau nyob ntawm seb lub cev puas cuam tshuam feem ntau. Cov npe no suav nrog cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke, sib xyaw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune sib koom: spondyloarthropathies,rheumatoid mob caj dab.
- Nervous system disorders: ntau yam sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Bare syndrome.
- ntshav tsis txaus: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anemia, autoimmune neutropenia.
- kab mob endocrine: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, diffuse toxic goiter.
- Pathologies ntawm plab hnyuv: autoimmune kab mob siab, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary cirrhosis (primary), ulcerative colitis, sclerosing cholangitis (primary).
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: psoriasis, vitiligo, cais ntawm daim tawv nqaij vasculitis, mob urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
- kab mob rau lub raum: Goodpasture's syndrome, glomerolupaties thiab glomerolnephritis, lwm yam kab mob autoimmune nrog rau lub raum syndrome.
- Heart pathologies: rheumatic fever, qee hom myocarditis, vasculitis nrog cardiac syndrome.
- Cov kab mob ntsws: fibrosing alveolitis, ntsws sarcoidosis, kab mob autoimmune nrog pulmonary syndrome.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob rau cov kab mob autoimmune. Raws li txoj cai, lawv coj mus kuaj dav dav, biochemical thiab immunological kuaj ntshav.
