Qhov muag dauv rau qhov mob thiab liab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub qhov muag, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal, steroidal thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Cov tshuaj no muaj ntau hom. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

Steroid

Cov tshuaj steroid yog siv los kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Lawv kuj tau siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob autoimmune. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob ua rau mob, tab sis tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob.

Non-steroidal

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis yog-steroidal qhov muag te rau qhov mob thiab liab. Cov tshuaj no yog siv zoo ib yam li steroids, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj antihistamine lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv, poob los ntawm pawg nosiv tsis tau yam tsis tau teem caij tshwj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag sib xyaw ua ke ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm qhov ua rau thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Cov tshuaj no tau pom qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv kev kho cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob qhov muag, uas pom pom liab thiab o.

Yuav Antihistamines

Tsis tas li, mob mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm histamine, kev hloov pauv hauv cov mucous membrane pib tshwm sim. Qhov no txo nws txoj kev tiv thaiv, thiab vim li ntawd, lub qhov muag dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom yooj yim ntawm cov kab mob ua npaws lossis kis kab mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm histamine. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm kev kho mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhia txog kev xaiv tshuaj

Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau qhov mob thiab qhov liab liab uas yuav haum rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov nyiaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim lawv txawv heev thiab, piv txwv li, hauv kev kho mob liab thiab mob ua rau muaj kab mob fungal, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog vim li casNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias tus kab mob twg ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib nrog cov txheej txheem kho.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov muag

Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau thiab feem ntau sau rau qhov muag rau qhov mob thiab liab yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob:

1. "Albucid" yog cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj sodium sulfacyl. Cov tee no yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob conjunctivitis, daim tawv muag pathologies thiab qee hom kab mob fungal. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Albucid qhov muag tee, cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kev tshem tawm sai ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, qee zaum cov tshuaj yuav raug tshuaj los tiv thaiv qhov muag kab mob. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom siv Levomycetin, uas yuav ua rau kom cov txheej txheem rov qab zoo. Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv gonococci, E. coli, staphylococci, streptococci thiab chlamydia. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Albucid qhov muag tee paub meej qhov no.



2. "Vitabact" - tee, uas muaj piloskidin - ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms uas provoke inflammatory txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho trachoma, conjunctivitis, keratitis. Nws tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo, vim tias nws muaj cov npe dav davcontraindications.
3. "L-Optic" - qhov muag tee, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog levofloxacin hemihydrate - ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj ntau yam kev siv, piv txwv li, hauv ophthalmology nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob o, liab, blepharitis, qhov muag qhuav. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos thiab rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Dab tsi ntxiv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag?
4. "Tsiprolet" - tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag uas muaj ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Lawv tau muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau tus kab mob lub qhov muag patholers (nrog rau cov roj ntsha mob), nrog rau cov txheej txheem ua paug, thiab tseem yuav ua kom nrawm txheej txheem cov nqaij mos. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
5. "Uniflox" - qhov muag te, uas muaj ofloxacin. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tiam tshiab thiab tau muab rau kev kho mob ntawm ulcers, keratitis, o los ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathogenic.
6. Tobrex yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau qhov muag liab thiab mob ntawm qhov muag. Cov tee no yuav luag tam sim ntawd tshem tawm khaus thiab liab vim yog tobramycin muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab tseem ua rau kom rov ua kom cov mucous membrane. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
7. "Chloramphenicol" - tee, uas yog ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj paub zoo "Levomitsitin". Cov tshuaj no sai sai tiv nrog qhov liab ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, kis kab mob thiab o, pab kom moisturize lub cornea.

Cov tshuaj saum toj noCov nyiaj tsuas tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag uas tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab kuaj qhov tsim nyog kuaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag

Yog tias tsis pom cov kab mob tshwm sim nrog qhov muag liab, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab tshuaj rau qhov mob thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Cov tshuaj xws li:

1. "Akyular" - tshuaj kho raws li ketorolac, uas muaj cov khoom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub active caij sai tshem tawm puffiness thiab redness. Txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov neeg mob cev xeeb tub.
2. "Diklo F" - qhov muag tee raws li diclofenac. Cov tshuaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nyhuv analgesic thiab yog siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias los yog cornea. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb siv rau menyuam yaus thiab tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
3. "Nevanak" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tom qab phais. Hauv ophthalmology, qhov kev kho no yog siv los tshem tawm qhov o thiab mob tom qab kev phais lossis kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov khaus. Pab tshem tawm qaug zog, ua kom cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab, normalize lacrimation.
4. "Oftan Dexamethasone" yog tshuaj kho qhov muag nrog thaj tsam dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog dexamethasone, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Drops muaj kev cuam tshuam ceev,txo qhov liab, khaus, o.

Txuas ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag rau qhov mob thiab liab.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim khaus ntawm lub qhov muag, liab, o, pronounced lacrimation. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob no thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov tee tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab o. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

1. "Opatanol" yog cov khoom kho mob uas yog cov tshuaj olopatadine. Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Haum rau kev siv mus ntev. Teem txij hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
2. "Allergodil" - qhov muag tee raws azelastine. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj ntawm "kho" cov teebmeem. Redness, o, hyperthermia ntawm daim tawv muag, qhov kev xav ntawm "qhuav" qhov muag raug tshem tawm sai. Yuav siv tau ntev, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob xwb.
3. "Ketotifen" - cov tshuaj no ntxiv dag zog rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, normalizes viscosity ntawm kua muag, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Cov tshuaj thaiv cov qog mast thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
4. "Vizin Allergy" - tshuaj kho qhov muag nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, liab liab thiab tib lub sijhawm rov qab lacrimation. Cov tshuaj no tsis tso cai.siv thaum cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab thaum hnav lo ntsiab muag.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov muag pheej yig rau qhov muag liab thiab mob ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Universal dauv

Tsis yog ib txwm muaj kab mob qhov muag yog qhov ua rau liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag thiab kev loj hlob ntawm o. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ntev ntev, nrog cov neeg kho tshuab cuam tshuam thiab lwm yam khaus, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

1. "Vizin" - ib qho tshuaj uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag, vim qhov liab ntawm cov protein txo qis. Nws muaj cov nyhuv decongestant, tab sis tsis pom zoo siv rau lub sijhawm ntev.
2. "Okumetil" - ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj vasoconstrictive thiab tiv thaiv kev ua xua, pab txo qhov o thiab tshem tawm qhov muag nkees. Cov khoom nquag yog zinc sulfate.
3. "Polinadim" yog cov khoom kho mob, cov tshuaj uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm naphthyzinum thiab diphenhydramine. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no muaj ob qho tib si soothing thiab txias, vim tias, tom qab thov, qaug zog ploj thiab cov mucous membranes moistened.
4. "Alomid" - qhov muag dauv rau qhov mob thiab liab raws li cov tshuaj lodoxamide. Tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj no pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tso tawm cov tshuaj histamine, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws raug sau tseg los kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas, moisturize daim tawv muag.

Ua ntej siv ib qho twg, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia. ATtxwv tsis pub, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim lossis tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav zuj zus.

Cov tee dej uas txo qhov mob thiab qhov liab yog xav tau tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Hauv kev kho qhov muag liab ntawm qhov muag thiab lawv qhov mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:

• "Ophthalmoferon";
• Floxal;
• Albucid;
• Octilia;
• Ocumethyl;
• Lecrolin;
• YOpatanol.

Cov tshuaj kho saum toj no pab tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau qhov muag khaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus, muaj kab mob kis kab mob thiab ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev los siv lawv ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis tau qhia meej txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tshuaj kho kom raug ntawm cov me nyuam qhov muag te rau liab thiab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia tus me nyuam mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag kom raug li cas?

Ua ntej koj pib txheej txheem instillation, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom yaug qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog kev daws ntawm "Chlorhexidine", uas yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom zoo huv si sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov muag mucous. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam thiab ua tib zoo rub rov qab daim tawv muag qis, tso cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau hauv lub hnab qhov muag. Cov tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab tsis muaj menyuam.

Yuav tsis xis nyob

Cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab ua tiav: kev tsim kua muag ntau dhau, pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, kub hnyiab me ntsis. Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis ploj hauv 15 feeb, qhov no qhia tau tias ib qho tshuaj tsis haum rau tus neeg mob, thiab nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev xaiv lwm yam tshuaj.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas hom tshuaj kho qhov muag rau qhov mob.