Cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv
Cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Video: Cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Video: Cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv
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Anonim

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov tshuaj kho thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab kis tau tus kab mob. Cov niam txiv tom qab ntxwj nyoog pib txhawj thiab mus cuag kws kho mob.

txhawm rau kuaj xyuas hom kab mob helminthiasis kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob parasitologist. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj anthelmintic, tsis yog tsuas yog kho cov nyhuv, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv toxic rau lub cev. Vim li no, kev siv cov me nyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov cab yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.

cov tshuaj worm
cov tshuaj worm

Tshuaj kab mob kab mob

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, presumptive kos npe rau yog tsim ua ntej kev kho mob, thiab tsuas yog ces siv tshuaj. Ntau hom kab mob coj txawv txawv.

Kev muaj kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • ntuav, xeev siab, hnoos zoo li mob hawb pob, tawm pob thiab ua kua ntswg;
  • kev hloov pauv;
  • mob plab plab;
  • metallic saj hauv qhov ncauj;
  • kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau;
  • lub xeev muaj tus kab mob;
  • pw tsis tsaug zog lossis pw tsaug zog;
  • sib tsoo hniav;
  • muscle nkim;
  • khaus thiab kub hauv qhov quav;
  • xaj tawv tone;
  • kev txhim kho cov qog ntshav;
  • nce lub cev kub.

Tag nrho cov cim no yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis. Yog tias nws sib phim los ntawm tsib lub cim, nws xav tias tus kab mob helminth ua rau kis tus menyuam lub cev.

prophylactic ntsiav tshuaj rau worms rau cov me nyuam
prophylactic ntsiav tshuaj rau worms rau cov me nyuam

first exam

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov niam txiv kom tshuaj xyuas menyuam yaus kom pom muaj kab mob ua ntej siv tshuaj. Nqa cov ntshav mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav, ua ntu ntu ntawm lub qhov quav peb zaug, nqa tus menyuam cov quav los txiav txim tus kab mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob cab rau menyuam yaus.

Yog vim li cas

Vim lub xeev tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov menyuam yaus tsis ruaj khov rau helminthic pathologies. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov niam pib tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov muaj ntawm worms? Qhov no tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm: kev sib cais ntau dhau ntawm cov qaub ncaug thaum hmo ntuj; mob hauv plab; hla cov quav uas tsis nkag siab; khaus khaus hauv qhov quavqhov. Kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm roundworms los yog enterobiasis. Cov menyuam yaus kis tau los ntawm kev rub ntau yam khoom, cov khoom ua si qias neeg rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos ntawm worms kuj yog siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub inseminated los ntawm parasite qe nrog qias neeg.

Kab mob kis kab mob muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool thaum kis tau los ntawm txoj kev faecal-qhov ncauj los ntawm ib tug me nyuam qhov kev tso tawm. Nov yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov kab mob kis tau zoo li cas, cov tshuaj siv tau zoo yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob sib txawv, tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv, raws li cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.

Npaj rau xaiv cov tshuaj

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tshuaj deworming rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv nws tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam. Cov kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab qhov xwm ntawm qhov ntxeem tau.

tshuaj deworming rau cov me nyuam me
tshuaj deworming rau cov me nyuam me

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj deworming yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm qee hom helminths. Vim qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev npaj rau cov kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj cov khoom tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, plab lossis daim siab. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob pathology.

Recommendations

Kev kho kab mob, heevNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ob peb cov lus pom zoo:

  • ua raws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg; Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov koob tshuaj, nws yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj;
  • yog tias tus kab mob no nyuaj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntau yam tshuaj tib lub sijhawm, uas yuav tsum tau noj nrog kev so;
  • koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau contraindications rau cov tshuaj.

Ib txwm, kev noj tshuaj antihelminthic yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm tus menyuam niam txiv yam tsis muaj kev poob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv los ntawm cov niam laus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob siab, ntshav thiab paj hlwb, nrog rau cov kab mob oncological.

Drug action

Txhua tus menyuam cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov kab cab muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv (nws nyob ntawm cov tshuaj nquag). Parasitic glycolysis yog suppressed, yog li lawv tuag hauv 15-24 teev thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv cov piam thaj, vim tias cov kab mob raug tshem tawm, zom thiab tawm nrog cov quav. Kev txav ntawm cov kab mob parasitic organelles nres, uas ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov noj thiab kev tshaib plab ntawm cov cab. Muaj tuag tes tuag taw thiab neuromuscular blockade ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm worms, vim hais tias ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus thiab tuav nruj nreem rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm helminths raug txo, thiab qhov mob no ua rau txo qis ntawm glycogen hauv cov kab mob cab, uas ua rau lawv tuag. Antihelminthic tshuaj sib txawv hauv lawv cov khoom,txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Nrog lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm kev ntxeem tau.

Raws li kws kho mob, cov menyuam yaus tau sau ntau yam tshuaj rau cov kab mob. Ntawm lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj uas xyaum tsis muaj tshuaj lom yam ntxwv thiab tsis ua rau tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov menyuam yaus cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm cov kab cab yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Pirantel

Txoj kev kho no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tua kab mob hauv menyuam yaus.

tshuaj deworming zoo rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj deworming zoo rau menyuam yaus

Raws li kws kho mob, nws tau sau tseg rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob roundworms (roundworms, pinworms). Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog pyrantel pamoate, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nrog quav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsis tas yuav noj lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug laxative. Tus neeg sawv cev muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kab mob cab, qe thiab cov neeg laus. Nws fights roundworms thiab pinworms. Cov ntsiav tshuaj raug tso cai muab los ntawm hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia siv rau Pirantel ntsiav tshuaj.

Koj yuav tsum tau zom lawv, thiab yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov neeg mob me me rau hauv daim ntawv syrup. Cov tshuaj yog siv raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo - ib ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug; los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 - ob; los ntawm 12 xyoos - peb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib hnub los kho. Yog tias qhov kev cuam tshuam loj heev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub thiab ncua kev kho mob los ntawm ob hnub. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov tshuaj yog pheej yig. Nws tus nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj zoo tib yam rau peb ntsiav tshuaj yog 30-45 rubles.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv nrog Pirantel ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis saib.

Nemozol

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau tus me nyuam sai sai thiab tsis ua mob rau nws lub cev? Cov tshuaj "Nemozol" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob, suav nrog ascaris thiab pinworms. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog antiprotozoal, uas yog, nws tshem tawm Giardia. Nws yog raws li albendazole, uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem biochemical ntawm parasitic lub neej ua haujlwm:

tshuaj deworming zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus
tshuaj deworming zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus
  • slows down lub synthesis ntawm qabzib los ntawm helminthic hlwb;
  • cell organelles thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov kab mob cab raug cuam tshuam;
  • cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob hauv cov cab raug cuam tshuam.

Cov tshuaj raug nqi txog 165 rubles. Lub pob muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj. Nemozol ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas, raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, hnub nyoog thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, txiav txim siab npaum li cas.

Kev kho kab mob yog tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Ascaris thiab pinworms raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev siv ib zaug ntawm 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Qhov koob tshuaj yog tib yam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Hauv kev kho mob sib xyaw ua ke thiab echinococcosis "Nemozol" yuav tsum haus ob zaug ib hnub, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Cov kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li ib hlis, tom qab ntawd so rau ob lub lis piam. Tus kws kho mob, raws li kev ntsuas, txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv.

Vim

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj deworming rau menyuam yaus muaj lub npe sib txawv, lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Vormil ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj albendazole kuj siv rau hauv kev kho mob. Nws ua rau qe, larvae, cov neeg laus ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj raug tso cai sivib ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm ob xyoos. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov chav kawm ntxiv tom qab peb lub lis piam. Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm ntau yam helminths. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog 155 rubles, pheej yig heev.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus?

wormil ntsiav tshuaj
wormil ntsiav tshuaj

Decaris

Rau cov kab mob, cov tshuaj xws li "Dekaris" yog siv. Cov tshuaj yog ib tug pov thawj antiparasitic neeg sawv cev. Nws yog raws li levamisole hydrochloride. Cov khoom no ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov cab, tshem tawm cov hnyuv hauv ib hnub.

"Decaris" yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog uas tshem tawm cov kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob sib kis. Nws raug tso cai siv txij li hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Quantity - ib ntsiav tshuaj. Los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 xyoo, 75 mg yog noj, los ntawm 10 mus rau 14 - los ntawm 75 mus rau 100 mg. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas txiav txim siab npaum li cas raws li qhov hnyav, yog li tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm niam txiv, tshuaj pab ntau tus menyuam tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav tshuaj twg zoo dua los yuav, txiav txim siab nyuaj.

YPiperazine

Cov tshuaj no siv tau los ntawm ib xyoos. Nws kuj tseem pheej yig - txog 25 rubles. Tshem tawm cov kab mob parasitic. Rau tus menyuam lub cev, cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, raws li nws tawm sai sai. Cov tshuaj nquag yog piperazine, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg laus tuag tes tuag taw thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv. Qhov kev ua no tiv thaiv tus menyuam lub cev kom tsis txhob lwj thiab lwj ntawm cov neeg tuag.worms. Qhov ntau npaum thiab lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Txog li peb xyoos, noj ib zaug ib hnub ntawm 0.25 g.

dab tsi tshuaj rau worms
dab tsi tshuaj rau worms

Los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.3 mus rau 0.5 g. Los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 xyoo - mus txog 0.75 g. Los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 xyoo, koj tuaj yeem haus 1 g, uas yog, ob ntsiav tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj tom qab 13 xyoos yog 1.5 g. Ascariasis thiab enterobiasis raug kho tsis pub dhau tsib hnub. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam kis tus kab mob pinworms, nws yuav rov kho dua tom qab peb lub lis piam.

Peb tau saib ze rau ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Cov menyuam yaus lub cev nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis ruaj khov rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm helminthic invasions, thiab yog li kev kis mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam los saib xyuas tus mob ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm co toxins muaj xws li: kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm qhov quav; kub nce; pluag qab qab. Yog tias cov paib tau sau tseg thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd hauv 2-3 hnub lawv muab "Allohol", nrog rau ib lub teaspoon ntawm cov roj zaub. Muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov no suav nrog Pirantel, Vermox, Decaris, uas tau tso cai coj los ntawm hnub nyoog ob xyoos.

Rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, lawv haus tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau qhia kom ua raws li cov qauv kev nyiam huv: ntxuav tes tom qab siv chav dej thiab los ntawm txoj kev; tsis txhob muab txhais tes qias neeg hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tsis txhob tom koj cov rau tes. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txiav lawv cov rau tes tsis tu ncua. Hloov ntaub pua chaw pw txhua 3-4 hnub. Disinfect lub chav dej tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tau khaus, kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm.

Ntawm cov zaub mov pej xeem, cov noob taub dag siv tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev pab ntawm tansy paj, tab sis cov tshuaj no raug tso cai muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab nyeem cov lus qhia. Nrog kev kho kom raug, tus kab mob tsis zoo yuav raug tshem tawm.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.

Pom zoo: