Ntau tus neeg tau muaj qhov hematoma subungual tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas ib tug neeg tau ntev thiab mob hnyav nyob rau hauv cov ntsia hlau cheeb tsam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj zoo uas yuav pab txhim kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tawv nqaij
Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm subungual hematoma. Feem ntau, qhov khaus tshwm sim vim:
- cuam tshuam lub cev. Cov pob tsaus nti hauv qab tus ntsia thawv feem ntau tsim yog tias cov khoom hnyav tau poob ntawm tus ntiv tes lossis ib tus neeg tau tuav nws nrog lub qhov rooj ntawm phalanx.
- Rupture ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Muaj hemorrhage hauv qab tus ntsia thawv, ua rau hematoma.
- Hnav khau tsis xis nyob. Yog tias koj xaiv cov khau tsis ncaj ncees lawm, lawv yuav tso siab rau ntawm tus ntiv tes, yog li qhov nqaij tawv hauv qab ntawm tus ntsia thawv yuav tshwm. Ua ntej koj yuavkhau boots los yog khau, koj yuav tsum sim lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom yuav.
- Kev kho cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws.
- Muaj cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab plawv. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm feem ntau provokes ib tug tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv lub cev, vim hais tias ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv hloov xim.
Nrog onychomycosis, tus ntsia thawv feem ntau exfoliates. Vim li no, nws thickens, mob thiab khaus. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj hematoma tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob zoo.
txoj kev kho
Subungual hematoma (ICD-10: S 60.1) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob ntawm tus ntiv tes. Yog hais tias tom qab raug mob ib tug hematoma tshwm nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus thov dej khov rau qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob overdo nws, raws li hypothermia ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav provoked. Rau qhov mob hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj loog. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas tus ntsia thawv exfoliated tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws yog tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw nrog ib tug antibacterial neeg sawv cev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv hydrogen peroxide lossis "Chlorhexidine". Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas qhov nqaij ntuag nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov phaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha los yog tawg ntawm tus ntiv tes. Yog hais tias ib txwm subungual hematoma tshwm sim, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kho kom zoo, txij li cov nqaij ntshiv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej (tom qab ob peb lub lis piam).
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau?
Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Txhawm rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntsia thawv rov qab, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Tau qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab tso cov ntshav tuab hauv qab tus ntsia thawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv ib rab koob nkaus xwb thiaj li tsis coj tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, ib daim ntaub ntub dej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo rau hauv qhov txhab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv txoj kev kho no hauv tsev.
- Kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yuav pab tshem tawm cov hematoma subungual ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lubricate tus ntiv tes nrog cov tshuaj thiab yaug tom qab 20 feeb (koj tuaj yeem npaj da dej nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj). Ib txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav ua kom lub ntsej muag muag ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, vim li ntawd, hematoma yuav ploj mus.
- Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj "Rutin" txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txhawm rau kom lub cev nqus tau cov tshuaj zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj vitamin C. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Siv Ketorolac, Analgin lossis Ibuprofen thaum kho, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob uas tshwm sim thawj hnub tom qab raug mob.
- Heparin tshuaj pleev muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv cov khoom siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam (ntau zaus hauv ib hnub) kom txog thaum qhov nqaij tawv dhau los ua xim liab.
Thaum muaj mob hnyav mus ntev thiabKev noj qab haus huv tau zoo zuj zus lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov hematoma subungual ntawm tus ntiv taw tuaj yeem qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj.
Kev txhim kho ntawm hematoma
Tom qab raug mob ceg, ko taw feem ntau o thiab tig liab. Ob peb teev tom qab, lub hematoma yuav tsim, raws li cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub ntsia thawv phaj yog puas. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob faib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim hematoma rau ntau theem:
- thawj muaj qhov tsis xis nyob tom qab qhov cuam tshuam - loog thiab mob hnyav;
- daim liab liab hauv qab tus ntsia thawv;
- tom qab ib pliag, qhov chaw liab dawb hloov ntshav;
- mob npub me ntsis;
- tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov nqaij tawv tuaj yeem txo qis thiab tig xiav, qhov mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub siab ntawm hematoma;
- qhov chaw tig dub thiab ntsws;
- tsis mob.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov nqaij tawv ploj mus. Lub subungual hematoma ntawm tus ntiv taw loj (tsis muaj punctures) tuaj yeem daws tau hauv ib hlis.
Kev Kho Mob Neeg
Koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab tshem tawm hematoma hauv qab tus ntsia thawv yog:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov nplooj ntawm nplooj nplooj. Ua li no, finely chop cov nroj tsuag. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab puffiness yog tshem tawm.
- Da dej nrog hiav txwv ntsev pab bruises sai dua (rau 2 liv dej koj yuav tsum noj 1.5 tablespoons ntsev). Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv 20 feeb.
St. John's wort tincture yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob (nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg).
tshuaj kho tus mob zoo
Txhawm rau npaj daim npog qhov ncauj rau kev kho mob subungual hematoma, koj yuav tsum tau yaj cov hmoov qhuav hauv dej sov. Do cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum homogeneous gruel tau txais thiab kis rau ntawm qhov chaw mob. Tom qab 30 feeb, ntxuav tawm nrog chamomile decoction. Ua daim npog qhov ncauj rau ob peb hnub.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Qhov tsos ntawm hematoma yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- nqa hnyav ua tib zoo;
- hnav khau zoo (qhov loj me);
- noj kom raug (kev noj haus kom zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha).
Yog qhov mob tseem nyob ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tho cov ntsia hlau rau koj tus kheej nrog rab koob, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob siab.
Note to patient
Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tiasib tug hematoma tshwm sim. Ib qho nqaij hauv qab ntawm tus ntsia thawv tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Raws li kev xyaum kho mob qhia, kev kho mob hauv tsev ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Ua ntej siv txhua txoj kev kho, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho mob muaj lub zog zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho.
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