Cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: kev sib haum xeeb, kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: kev sib haum xeeb, kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw
Cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: kev sib haum xeeb, kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw

Video: Cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: kev sib haum xeeb, kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw

Video: Cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: kev sib haum xeeb, kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw
Video: Nco Txog Hmoob - Xf. Txawj Pes Vaj & Fishermen's Project (Live Session) [Lyric Video] 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, kev nkag siab tsis zoo nrog cov neeg hlub, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb. Yog li ntawd, insomnia tshwm. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsaug zog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis kuj thaum ntxov awakenings, cuam tshuam pw tsaug zog thiab npau suav phem. Cov teeb meem zoo li no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb.

Tus neeg mob raug yuam mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab noj tshuaj tsaug zog. Ntau tus neeg xaiv cov tshuaj sedative rau lawv tus kheej, thiab pib haus nws yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Feem ntau, sedatives ua ke nrog cawv. Tib lub sijhawm, ob peb tus neeg xav txog qhov tshwm sim. Puas muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv - lo lus nug no yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis kam noj tshuaj rau insomnia.

Ntau yam tshuaj tsaug zog

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no, anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj hypnotic nyhuv yog siv. Qhov no ib txhij yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account ob qho tib si cov qauv ntawm cov active tshuaj thiab lub anatomicalCov qauv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov spectrum ntawm nws cov kev kho mob.

Txhua cov tshuaj tsaug zog tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no (raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg):

  • barbiturates (cov tshuaj uas nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog barbituric acid);
  • Ybenzodiazepine derivatives;
  • GABA receptor antagonists;
  • aldehydes;
  • aldehyde derivatives;
  • tshuaj hormones nrog melatonin;
  • orexin receptor agonists;
  • lwm tshuaj tsaug zog.

Qee cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv los ua tshuaj tsaug zog hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj toxicity siab thiab tshwm sim ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb dependence ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov tshuaj no hauv tsev.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj tsaug zog zoo

Muaj tshuaj tsaug zog ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau. Lawv yog cov tshuaj lom rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo noj yuav ua rau cov kab mob ntev. Noj qee cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Yog li ntawd, nws txwv tsis pub sau cov tshuaj no rau koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho mob neuropathologist tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj rau ib lossis lwm yam tshuaj tsaug zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaum li cas, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog kev ua kom tsaus ntuj tas li, pw tsaug zog nyuaj thiab pw tsaug zog, ces nwskoj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrog qhov nruab nrab lossis luv luv ntawm kev ua.

Yog tias kev pw tsaug zog tsis hnyav, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tshiab, tso tseg benzodiazepines thiab barbiturates. Neuropathologists pom zoo cov tshuaj hauv qab no uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum ua ke nrog cawv:

  • "Chloral hydrate";
  • "Doxylamine";
  • Melatonin

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cawv ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub hlwb

Ua ntej teb cov lus nug - hom tshuaj tsaug zog twg tuaj yeem noj nrog cawv, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ethanol-muaj cov dej qab zib rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ethanol yog cov khoom tseem ceeb vim tias lub xeev ntawm kev qaug cawv ua tiav. Euphoria (thiab qee zaum kev tu siab, melancholy), kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav, kiv taub hau, kev lom zem thiab lub xeev tsis txaus - qhov no yog lub xeev ntawm tus neeg qaug cawv. Cov nyhuv no tau tiav vim tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ntau pua txhiab tus neurons (paj hlwb) tuag, uas tom qab tso tawm hauv cov zis.

Ob lossis peb teev ntawm kev qaug cawv ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag rau lub cev. Tsis txhob kov cov cawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm daim siab thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov "tuag" cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.

Thaum sawv ntxov tom qab haus cawv lom zem, lub sijhawm ntawm hangover thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov tsos mob inevitably teeb tsa. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug binge, ces nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb hnub, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog, ib tug mob delirium tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv ib tug delirium.neeg, "squirrel"

Nws yog thaum tus neeg mob pw tsis taus thaum tshem tawm thiab hangover tias nws txiav txim siab noj tshuaj tsaug zog. Tseeb tiag, qee yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cawv. Tab sis feem ntau, kev siv ib txhij yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj, txawm tuag.

cawv thiab tshuaj tsaug zog
cawv thiab tshuaj tsaug zog

tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv: qhov tshwm sim

Ob qho tshuaj thiab cov dej haus uas muaj ethanol muaj kev nyuaj siab rau lub paj hlwb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev cuam tshuam ob npaug tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv tsis nco qab.

Yog tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau pib qaug zog los ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv ntev ntev, lub siab puas tsuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev qaug cawv ob zaug, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim.

Cov metabolites ntawm yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj tsaug zog ua rau lub siab. Cov rog degeneration ntawm lub cev pib. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tsaug zog ntau dhau nrog cawv, kab mob siab mob siab tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas yuav ua rau mob siab rau lub sijhawm. tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txuas ntxiv tsim txom cov dej cawv. Lub siab tsuas yog tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab, tab sis nrog kev lom tas li los ntawm cov tshuaj metabolites thiab ethanol, lub cev yuav ua tsis tau txawm tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv.

tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv
tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv

Benzodiazepine derivatives nrog cawv: qhov tshwm sim thiab cov nyhuv

Daim npe ntawm cov tshuaj benzodiazepine derivatives feem ntau:

  • "Midazolam";
  • "Flunitrazepam";
  • "Nitrazepam";
  • "Cinolazepam";
  • "Oxazepam";
  • "Triazolam";
  • "Temazepam";
  • "Flurazepam";
  • "Estazolam".

Txhua yam tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv sedative me ntsis. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ntxhov siab, tsis xis nyob, hyperactivity, nce excitability ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws - feem ntau nrog kev kho mob ntev, tus neeg mob ntshai tso cov tshuaj thiab rov qab mus rau lub neej yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tshuaj.

Benzodiazepine cov tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv tsuas yog ua rau kom tsaug zog, hu ua cawv coma. Nws tuaj yeem siv li kaum ob teev. Qhov phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub neej yog qhov ntuav tuaj yeem qhib thaum pw tsaug zog, thiab txij li thaum tus neeg mob tsis nco qab, nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab txhaws cov hlab ntsha. Kev tuag los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab asphyxia - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem no.

Kev xav ntawm cawv nrog tshuaj tsaug zog hla lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg mob. Ib tug neeg xav sim cov kev xav tshiab thiab muaj kev qaug zog qaug zog (uas koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab - ib tug neeg yuav tsaug zog thiab qhov ntawd yog nws). Thiab ib tug txiav txim siab tua tus kheej li no.

yuav ua li cas kho insomnia tom qab haus cawv
yuav ua li cas kho insomnia tom qab haus cawv

Barbiturates nrog cawv: phom sij txaus ntshai

Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tsaug zog uas muaj cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Barbiturates yog sedative-hypnotics ntawm tiam dhau los. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub tsis sau cov tshuaj no rau lawv cov neeg mob ntev, vim lawv ua raulub cev muaj zog dependence. Tab sis cov khw muag tshuaj tseem muag cov tshuaj no, feem ntau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.

Paub rau txhua tus "Corvalol" ntxiv rau cov roj tseem ceeb muaj phenobarbital. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ib qho barbiturate. Hauv Corvalol, qhov feem pua ntawm phenobarbital yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis thaum ua ke nrog cawv, nws txaus los ua kom muaj kev lom zem heev.

Kev txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ua pa yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv barbiturates thiab cawv ib txhij. Cawv cawv thiab yog li txo qis kev ua pa, noj tranquilizers aggravate qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tuag hauv npau suav yam tsis tau sawv. Kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw xws li cawv thiab barbiturates ua rau tus neeg tsaug zog yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Duab "Corvalol" nrog cawv
Duab "Corvalol" nrog cawv

Cov tshuaj tsaug zog twg yog siv tau nrog cawv?

Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb qee cov neeg mob uas twb tsim muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Tsis tas yuav muab cov tshuaj tsaug zog hauv khw muag khoom nrog cawv. Tsuas muaj ib qho xwm txheej uas qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseeb.

Nov yog lub xeev ntawm kev quav cawv, lossis kev xav tsis thoob. Nws tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm peb hnub tom qab haus. Ethanol yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Tab sis feem ntau cawv metabolites tseem taug kev los ntawm cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg pw tsis tsaug zog, thiab hallucinations pib haunt nws.

Yuav ua li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev kho mob hlwb hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no? Tib txoj kev tawm yog noj tshuaj tsaug zog. Yog tsis muaj qhov ua tauhu rau tus kws kho mob ntiag tug hauv tsev (nws tuaj yeem sau ntawv sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tsaug zog thiab sau cov tshuaj kom zoo, ua cov tshuaj kho mob uas yuav pab tau koj tsaug zog), ces koj yuav tau yuav cov tshuaj koj tus kheej.

Tsis ntev los no, txawm tias kev yuav khoom ntawm Phenibut yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj. Peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog tshuaj hnyav dua.

Koj tuaj yeem sim yuav "Melatonin" lossis "Donormil" - cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tsaug zog me me sib xws nrog cawv.

tsis txhob haus cawv thaum lub sij hawm noj tshuaj tsaug zog
tsis txhob haus cawv thaum lub sij hawm noj tshuaj tsaug zog

Kev xav ntawm narcologists txog kev sib xyaw ua ke

Kev quav cawv yog kho los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob narcologist. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj kom txo tau cov tsos mob hangover thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Nws yog tus narcologist uas tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug kom raug - hom tshuaj tsaug zog uas koj tuaj yeem noj nrog cawv?

Txhua tus kws kho mob nkag siab tias kev noj tshuaj ua ke nrog cov dej cawv yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv polydrug. Cov mob no yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los kho dua li kev haus dej cawv zoo tib yam thiab kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj zoo tib yam. Kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qhov kev quav tshuaj no yog "daim pib mus rau lub ntiaj teb tom ntej".

Kev quav yeeb tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem pab tus neeg mob nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no. Psychiatry yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas kho tus ntsuj plig, tsis yog lub cev.

Yog li tsis muaj tus kws kho mob ncaj ncees uas xav zoo rau nws tus neeg mob yuav qhia tshuaj tsaug zog tom qab haus dej cawv yog tias tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm delirium. Cov lus pom zoo li no yuav raug nqi rau tus neeg mobib tug txiv neej ntawm lub neej - koj tsuas yog xav tau me ntsis tshaj qhov noj.

qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus cawv nrog tshuaj
qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus cawv nrog tshuaj

Noj tshuaj tsaug zog thaum tshem tawm cov tsos mob

Nws yog ib qho txawv kiag li - qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm. Cov mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub hlwb tom qab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj psychoactive. Nws txhim kho tsis tau tsuas yog tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev quav dej caw, tab sis kuj tom qab siv yeeb tshuaj thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj.

Cov xwm txheej rho nyiaj:

  • lub cev tsis muaj zog;
  • nquag tsaug zog nruab nrab hmo ntuj;
  • insomnia;
  • limb tremor;
  • chim siab;
  • kev ua phem ua qias;
  • tsis kam koom nrog tib neeg thiab koom nrog hauv lub neej.

Tus mob no tom qab haus cawv ntev ntev yog qhov qub, thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ib xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsaug zog los ua kom txoj kev kho kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tso cai haus cawv ntau dua, txij li tus neeg mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg ntawm ib khob thiab, vim li ntawd, yuav rov qab mus rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm binges thiab. ib hangover.

Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem zoo li no - lub sijhawm ntawm kev zam txim yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij narcologist. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tus neeg mob tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tham txog kev puas siab puas ntsws qhov twg nws tuaj yeem qhia nws txoj kev xav txog seb nws puas ua tau noj tshuaj tsaug zog nrog cawv los yog tsis.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho no yog tus neeg mob tus kheej paub txog qhov tseeb tias kev quav tshuaj polydrug (noj tshuaj nrog dej cawv) yog kev tua tus kheej qeeb thiab mob.

cov teebmeem ntawm kev haus cawv nrog tshuaj
cov teebmeem ntawm kev haus cawv nrog tshuaj

Kev pab thawj zaug rau cawv thiab tshuaj qaug cawv

Yog tias koj pom muaj cawv lom nrog cov tshuaj tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum muab cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no rau tus neeg raug tsim txom:

  • tus neeg mob tsis nco qab - nco ntsoov tig nws lub ntsej muag, vim yog nws pw ntawm nws nraub qaum, ntuav yuav nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab nws yuav ua tsis taus pa (mechanical asphyxia);
  • tom qab ntawd, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, piav qhia qhov xwm txheej hauv xov tooj;
  • yog tus neeg mob tsis nco qab thiab mob, nws zoo, lub cev raug ntxuav;
  • koj yuav tsum muab dej huv rau tus neeg mob ntau npaum li ntau tau haus kom huv lub plab kom siab tshaj;
  • koj tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov - tsuas yog haus dej huv thaum nruab hnub (koj tuaj yeem muab tus neeg mob "Rehydron" haus);
  • yog tias muaj kev xav tias txhob txwm tshuaj lom, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau tso tus neeg mob nyob ib leeg, raws li nws yuav rov ua nws qhov kev sim.

Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog tias tus neeg tsis nco qab lossis ntuav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Feem ntau, tom qab cov kws kho mob pom cov laj thawj, tus neeg mob yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. Kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob li no yuav ua rau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem sau npe tsis raug raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Yog tus kws kho mob xavhais tias ib tug neeg haus cawv nrog tshuaj tsaug zog txhob txwm ua phem rau nws tus kheej, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau sau npe rau ntau xyoo. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm muaj koob npe hauv tsoomfwv cov koomhaum thiab cov tuam txhab loj, uas ib txwm kuaj xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm rau npe hauv IPA.

Pom zoo: