Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug hauv tsev, ntawm txoj kev thiab mus so. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg xav tsis thoob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv kom coj qhov tseeb no rau hauv tus account thaum nws los txog rau lawv cov menyuam. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom tshiab, tab sis txawm tias los ntawm kab tom. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb txaus qhia rau menyuam yaus. "Suprastin" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas tau sim los ntawm lub sijhawm. Raws li thawj tiam tshuaj, nws tseem tuav nws tus kheej hauv kev kho menyuam yaus.
Kev tsis haum yog dab tsi?
Kev ua xua yog ib qho kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub cev rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam ntawm ib puag ncig (tshwj xeeb, kab mob thiab lawv cov khoom metabolic, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam), hu ua allergens. Thaum xws li malfunctions tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntsig txog, kev tiv thaiv mechanisms pib ua hauj lwm.cov txheej txheem. Yog li, cov tshuaj uas tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm irritants ua rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud tshwm sim.
Qee lub sij hawm, qhov mob tshwm sim yog luv luv, thiab yog tias qhov ua xua raug tshem tawm, lawv dhau sai heev. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog xav tau, nrog rau cov kev ua neej tsim nyog tau tsim thiab ua raws li kev noj haus. Cov menyuam yaus "Suprastin" raug muab tshuaj rau ob qho tib si rau kev ua xua sai thiab rau cov tsos mob ntev.
Tus me nyuam lub cev tuaj yeem hnov mob sib txawv rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm stimuli. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov kab ke hauv qab no: txheej txheej ntawm lub epidermis, ua pa system, mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, digestive system. Qee zaum tus kab mob npog ntau thaj chaw. Feem ntau, tus me nyuam pib txham, nws muaj qhov ntswg congestion thiab secretion ntawm mucous secretion. Lub caij rhinitis tuaj yeem nrog qhov ncauj o, khaus ntawm qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev ua xua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus khaus, o, ua pob, khaus thiab liab.
Irritants ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog: zaub mov, paj paj ntoo, plua plav microparticles, tsiaj plaub hau, tsw hnyav. Nrog rau tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no, Suprastin kho tau zoo. Cov lus qhia rau menyuam yaus muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.
Form information
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb, nrog me ntsis grey tint. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyob rau hauv lub raj mis xim av los yog hlwv. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv 20 pcs. thiab nqis peevrau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv cardboard. Txhua pob yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Suprastin". Rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab cov lus qhia ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Muaj lwm hom tshuaj - tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau hauv cov thawv uas 5 lossis 10 iav ampoules muab tso rau. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 1 ml ntawm kev daws. Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau intramuscular thiab intravenous tswj.
hom tshuaj twg yog siv los kho tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev teem caij yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj. Nrog kev ua xua tshwm sim, kev txhaj tshuaj yog sau tseg. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv Suprastin, cov koob tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau teem rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Ib daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv nkaus xwb. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog hom tshuaj pheej yig dua, lawv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tshuaj.
Composition
Vim yog xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj, nws tau sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov no suav nrog: antihistamine, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory thiab sedative. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nquag tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antiemetic.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog chloropyramine hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj muaj cov hauv qab noauxiliary Cheebtsam: gelatin, lactose, tearic acid, starch, amylopectin, talc. Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj muaj cov dej distilled. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau qee qhov kev pab kom pom tias yog vim li cas cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv Suprastin rau cov menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, talc pab txiav txim siab npaum li cas, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov crumbs, thiab nws kuj ua kom lub cev zawv zawg ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog cov emollient thiab cov gelatin yog cov binder.
Action
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj tsis haum, histamine raug tso tawm. Nws pib cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm lwm cov receptors, yog li ua rau tsis xav tau cov tsos mob. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov tshuaj no los pab rau cov menyuam yaus, "Suprastin" tuaj yeem thaiv cov receptors tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm histamine.
Vim yog qhov ua haujlwm anticholinergic, lub suab nrov hauv cov haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub gallbladder thiab nws cov ducts txo qis. Nws kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm bronchi. Cov tshuaj tshem tawm spasms thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm gag reflex.
Tshuaj yog nqus rau hauv plab hnyuv. Cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim tom qab ib nrab teev thiab nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 60 feeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev yog soj ntsuam rau 6 teev.
Hauv thawj ob teev ntawm kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav tau pom. Nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshasystem, nws yog sib npaug faib thoob plaws tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, kev daws teeb meem yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob me. Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob xav kom siv daim ntawv no tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Suprastin" piav qhia tias tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov metabolism ua haujlwm sai dua li cov neeg laus. Cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv daim siab thiab cov khoom seem tau yooj yim tawm hauv cov zis.
Yuav muab tshuaj rau hnub twg?
Puas tuaj yeem muab Suprastin rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov poj niam cev xeeb tub - cov no yog cov lus nug nquag nug uas txhawj xeeb ntau tus niam txiv. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev kho tshuaj rau kev ua xua tsis yog ib qho txheej txheem ceev thiab yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov crumbs pom cov tsos mob ua xua lossis qhov no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub yog hais txog cov xwm txheej uas cov tshuaj yog contraindicated. Tom ntej no, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum tau daws txhua yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev noj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj rau cov leeg nqaij nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist.
Antihistamine tsis raug tshuaj thaum pub niam mis vim nws nkag mus rau hauv niam mis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov lus nug ntawm kev kho mob yuav mob hnyav, thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias Suprastin tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog li cas. Txog li 2 lub hlis, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qabLub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib kho, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Nws tshwm sim tias vim li cas tus me nyuam xav tau cov tshuaj niaj hnub zoo dua. Qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj, cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog pom tom qab hnub nyoog peb xyoos.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob hnyav tsis yog qhov qhia tau tias qhov teeb meem nrog kev ua xua tau daws tau tag nrho. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj zoo npaum li cas los, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb rau kev pab tshaj lij.
Tus kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob puas tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim hauv cov lus qhia, Suprastin yuav khaus heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv koj qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho rau tus menyuam ntawm tus kheej.
Kev qhia
Antihistamine zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm yuav luag txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Nws feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. "Suprastin" raug tshuaj raws li hauv qab no:
- teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij: dermatosis, eczema, dermatitis;
- tshuaj tsis haum: raws caij nyoog rhinitis, urticaria, mob ntshav qab zib, conjunctivitis, ua npaws raws caij nyoog;
- muaj kev pheej hmoo uas hem kev noj qab haus huv vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv;
- rhinitis, bronchial hawb pob, sinusitis, o ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj;
- rau cov teeb meem ua pa kom txo tau cov tsos mob;
- thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
YContraindications
Suprastin tsis yog ib txwm ua tau rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj qee yam xwm txheej uas nws yog categorically contraindicated. Cov no suav nrog:
- hypersensitivity rau tshuaj tivthaiv;
- mob bronchial hawb pob;
- prematurity;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yav tas los muaj teeb meem nrog tso zis, glaucoma, kab mob plawv, raum thiab kab mob siab, ces kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas nruj.
Side effects
Ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum menyuam yaus, Suprastin tau tsim nws tus kheej los ua ib qho tshuaj uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yog tias lawv tau pom, ces nrog cov tsos mob ib ntus. Feem ntau, tom qab txiav tawm cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam thiab tsis tso cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim li cas cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias Suprastin tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Tseem, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tau pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob:
- Rau ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb: overexcitation, tsaug zog, mob taub hau, nkees nkees, kiv taub hau.
- Nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, mob hauv cov hnyuv, hloov pauvqab los noj mov (hauv ib qho kev taw qhia lossis lwm qhov), xeev siab, ntuav.
- Ntawm ntawm cov kab mob tso zis: tso zis nyuaj lossis tso zis tso zis.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab plawv muaj xws li: txo cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
- Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev ntawm qhov tsis pom kev: nce intraocular siab, cuam tshuam hauv kev pom kev pom (tus menyuam yuav pom cov duab nrog fuzzy contours).
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj contraindications rau cov tshuaj thiab tus kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas muab Suprastin rau cov menyuam yaus.
Daim ntawv thov
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum. Suprastin ntsiav tshuaj tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li peb xyoos, vim li cas tus menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum tsim nyog ua qhov no. Piv txwv li, ib qho tom los ntawm kab teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam lub neej. Txij li thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj sib cais rau crumbs, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim ib lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb rau kev noj cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov hnub nyoog pawg. Cia peb pom hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas Suprastin tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, ntau npaum li cas hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj:
Tom qab ib hlis, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj yog ¼ units, nrog ntau zaus ntawm 2-3 koob tshuaj ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim cais ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, tsis yogua txhaum txoj cai tsim. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hmoov thiab muab nrog zaub mov lossis dej.
Rau cov menyuam mos, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab sib xyaw nrog cov kua mis thiab kos rau hauv ib lub syringe. Tom qab ntawd tshem rab koob los ntawm nws thiab maj mam ncuav nws hla tus menyuam lub plhu. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tuav ntsug.
Txij thaum muaj peb xyoos, tus nqi tshuaj pib nce me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem yog 1/3 ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau txhua yam zaub mov uas tus menyuam paub.
Cov menyuam mos thaum muaj 6 xyoos tau muab ½ ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nqos tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem, haus cov kua dej. Hauv ob qhov kawg, cov tshuaj tau muab ntau zaus ntawm peb koob.
Cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos "Suprastin" hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog sau rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ¼ ampoules. Los ntawm peb mus rau rau xyoo - ib nrab ntawm ampoule, ob koob tshuaj ib hnub twg. Los ntawm 6 xyoo thiab laus dua, koob tshuaj yog ib nrab mus rau ib qho ampoule tag nrho, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 zaug.
- Intramus cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum hnyav, tab sis qee zaum, txhawm rau ua kom nrawm nrawm rau tus me nyuam txoj kev xav tau. Hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kev txhaj tshuaj antihistamine ib txwm pom zoo, thaum lub sijhawm lawv hloov kho. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj maj mam, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj cov kws kho mob ua nws.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm etiology thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yuav tsum kav 1 lub lis piam.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj thiaboverdose
Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm tranquilizers thiab sedatives. Vim li no, cov tshuaj no tau sau ua ke thaum tsim nyog.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum ua ke nrog Suprastin yog qhia los ntawm kev ua kom mob plab thiab cov tshuaj kho mob.
Thaum siv ib txhij nrog No-shpa, cov nyhuv antipyretic tshwm sim. Thiab kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim sai dua, analgin tseem ntxiv rau cov tshuaj.
Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau hauv lub cev, tus menyuam yuav hnov qhov ncauj qhuav, ntxhov siab thiab kub taub hau. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj zoo ib yam li cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsuas yog lawv tau tshaj tawm. Cov tshuaj muaj lub neej txee ntev, nws tuaj yeem khaws nws cov khoom kho mob rau 5 xyoos.
Analogues
Txawm tias tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj Suprastin rau cov menyuam yaus, cov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Yog hais tias cov crumbs muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj analogues, vim tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Ib yam tshuaj thawj tiam muaj xws li tshuaj xws li Fenkarol, Tavegil thiab Omeril. Lawv ua tam sim ntawd, tab sis yog hom tshuaj rau lub cev, lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau kev ua xua rau lub sijhawm luv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntawm tiam thib ob thiab thib peb. Cov no suav nrog:
- "Lominal".
- Zyrtec.
- YClaricens.
- Telfast.
- Hmoob Dab Neeg.
Piv rau Suprastin, lawv tsawg duazoo, tab sis muaj cov nyhuv maj mam thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv.
Tiv thaiv tsis haum
Cov menyuam mos uas ua xua yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus kabmob ua ntej. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum pib thaum lub sij hawm thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv niam lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tau vim tias tus kab mob no feem ntau yog caj ces. Tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum tsis kam noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab noj rationally. Tsis txhob muaj chocolate, txiv ntseej, txuj lom thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Rau cov crumbs, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav. Qhov no suav nrog kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom ua xua, plua plav thiab kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj.
Tsis muaj ib qho kev noj haus rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev fab tshuaj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj thiab daws cov teeb meem no ua ke nrog tus kws ua xua. Mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob nrog lawv yuav pab koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj ntau dhau.
Zoo kawg
Tej zaum, qhov no yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais txog Suprastin. Yuav muab tshuaj npaum li cas rau menyuam, tam sim no koj paub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab: qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis xaiv cov tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev raws sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov niam txiv xav tau.
