Tib neeg qaum muaj ob lub lordosis thiab kyphosis. Qhov no yog lub ntuj kev npaj ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum xws li khoov muaj ntau dhau los yog tsawg dhau. Qhov no qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Cov duab ntawm tus txha caj qaum no cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum thiab lub cev ntawm tus neeg. Nrog rau daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas ntawm pathology, qhov no ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Yog vim li cas thiaj xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Lordosis muaj lub pob me me, tig mus rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub lumbar thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo, hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar txha caj qaum tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws khoov.
Kev khoov tsis raug hauv qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha lossis cov leeg ntawm nraub qaum, nrog rau cov pob qij txha. Pathology ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob sab hauv.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Muaj ntau yam cim qhia uas hyperlordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog pab pawg. Raws li qhov ua rau tshwm sim, muaj hom kab mob thawj thiab theem nrab. Thawj ntau yam yog provoked los ntawm pathological hloov nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Qhov thib ob ntawm curvature yog hais txog hom kev them nyiaj, raws li nws yog provoked los ntawm qhov tsis yog lub cev ntawm lub cev.
Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lumbar hyperlordosis, daim duab uas pab kom paub txog cov kab mob pathology thiab kho nws raws sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug congenital mob thiab kis tau tus kab mob. Daim ntawv congenital yog qhov tsawg heev, thiab daim ntawv tau txais tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, kev raug mob thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
Tsim cov humps ib txwm ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar qaum. Lawv tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tuberculosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab nrog mob hnyav rickets. Txhim kho qhov khoov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws sai sai txhim kho rau hauv pathology.
Kev tshwm sim
Hyperlordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum, daim duab uas tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, yog qhov tsis xws luag uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv lub ntsiab deflection ntawm cheeb tsam lumbar hauv kev coj.pem hauv ntej. Muaj ob peb yam provokes uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- mob ceg thiab nraub qaum;
- xav;
- muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub cev;
- muaj cov pathologies nrog rau cov leeg leeg tuag tes tuag taw;
- osteochondrosis;
- spondylosis ntawm qaum.
Ntxiv rau, muaj qhov laj thawj physiological rau kev loj hlob ntawm xws li pathology. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thaum cov leeg nqaij tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib hom corset. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, tsis yog qhov tseeb load tshwm thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho sai, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab ntau yam pathologies. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev kho tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Intensification of dabtsi yog khoov hauv pathology
Muaj ntau yam cim qhia uas ua rau nws nkag siab tias ib tus neeg muaj hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar qaum. Kev kuaj mob tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem pom cov cim xws li:
- plab lo tawm zoo nkauj heev;
- ceg sib nrug me ntsis;
- pob tw thiab pelvis rov qab;
- muaj zog hauv qab cov leeg;
- tsaug zog thiab pw hauv plab;
- nws nyuaj txaus kom tig mus tom ntej;
- yog tias koj pw ntawm koj nraub qaum, muaj qhov chaw loj heev ntawm hauv pem teb thiab sab nraub qaum.
Yog koj tsis pib kho tus kab mob tom qab qhov tsosthawj cov cim qhia, tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib txawv loj dua thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav maj mam txhim kho. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Smoothness ntawm khoov hauv pathology
Qhov kev ua txhaum tawm tsam, thaum lub lumbar lordosis yog smoothed, suav hais tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntshai. Nws kuj muaj qee yam tsos mob. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm kws kho mob thaum kuaj. Nrog ib tug smoothed lordosis, xws li cov cim tau pom raws li:
- ib tug neeg hnov mob tas li ntawm nraub qaum thiab caj dab;
- rov qab maj mam ua tiaj tus;
- nce qaug zog;
- loog yog pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev txhim kho pathology;
- gait me ntsis hloov.
Yog tias thawj cov cim tshwm sim, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov hom curvature smoothed. Tus neeg mob tau muab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kho mob, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob.
Symptomatics
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperlordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawm pathology, ib tug neeg yuav hnov qhov mob hnyav hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Lawv tuaj yeem nce ib ntus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar sacral spine provokes mob hnyav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg. Xws li ib tug pathology hem nrog complex cosmetic teeb meem, txij li thaum los ntawm sab ob txhais ceg zoo heevcoj txawv txawv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lwm cov cim muaj xws li:
- tib neeg txhais ceg sib nrug heev;
- pob tw tawm;
- muscle tension is noted;
- yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg khoov.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias thaum muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tus neeg yuav pom ib hom kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pob txha ntu hauv qab sab nraub qaum, cov leeg nraub qaum tau nkees heev nrog ntau yam kev thauj khoom. Lawm, tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev mus, ua rau nws hnyav zuj zus.
Diagnostics
Cov neeg mob hyperlordosis nco ntsoov qhov mob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Kev tsis xis nyob feem ntau yog nyob hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab sacral, thiab lawv hnyav dua tom qab zaum ntev lossis tsis txav. Kev mob hnyav yuav qhia tau tias tus txha nqaj qaum.
Rau kev kuaj mob, tus neeg yuav tsum sawv ntsug nrog nws nraub qaum rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau lo nws txhais tes rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab nraub qaum. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hyperlordosis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw dawb ntawm sab caj npab thiab phab ntsa. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, xav tau x-ray ntxiv. Cov duab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov projection sab nraud.
Tomography tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov paj hlwb, intervertebral discs lossis vertebrae, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xaiv txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar qaum yog xav tau heevntev. Qhov curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov disks tsis tuaj yeem rov qab sai sai. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum normalize lub niaj hnub niaj hnub.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev muaj zog, yuav tsum ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias koj lub cev yog ib txwm ncaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los normalize hom kev so thiab ua haujlwm. Zaum saum lub rooj zaum, tseem ceeb saib tus txha nraub qaum.
Kev kho mob ntawm lumbar lordosis suav nrog kev kho mob analgesic thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab los thiab rov ua kom rov zoo. Cov kev kho ntawm phau ntawv qhia kuj raug pom zoo. Cov txheej txheem dej yuav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev. Lawv pab txo tus txha nraub qaum thiab muab cov vertebrae rau hauv qhov chaw.
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov kev kho mob zaws. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho lub cev. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los ntxiv kev kho mob ntawm hyperlordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum nrog ntau txoj kev kho lub cev, ntawm cov uas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog xws li:
- electrophoresis;
- kho mob ultrasound;
- magnetotherapy.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo los ntawm kev siv lub txaj tshwj xeeb orthopedic, uas yog xaiv tus kheej rau cov neeg mob. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais.
kev kho mob
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm pathology mob hnyav yog thab, ces nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshwj xeeb,xws li Aroxis. Mob hnyav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev txhaj tshuaj Movalis. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev, gel lossis tshuaj pleev "Diclofenac", "Dolobene", "Ketonade".
Rau kev kho mob ntawm lumbar hyperlordosis, intramuscular leeg relaxants yog siv los pab tshem tawm spasms. Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj xws li Mydocalm lossis Sirdalud tau raug tshuaj.
Ntshai thiab mob paj hlwb tuaj yeem txo tau nrog cov vitamin B. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly rau 10 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj chondroprotectors.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Cov kws kho mob muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog kev kho mob postural disorders nrog corset. Kev nyob tsis tu ncua hauv corset tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophy, vim lawv tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm. Yog li, qhov teeb meem pib zuj zus.
Hnav lub corset yog qhia thaum cev xeeb tub lossis ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha kom tiv thaiv lawv cov kev txav mus los ntau dhau.
kho mob qoj ib ce
Kev ua haujlwm rau hyperlordosis ntawm lub lumbar qaum tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob, tab sis lawv raug xaiv nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab chav kawm ntawm pathology. Muaj qee cov cai thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev ua haujlwm kho mob.
Koj yuav tsum pib qhov nyuaj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, maj mam nce qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txav mus los. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog ibKev tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, lub plawv dhia nrawm lossis kiv taub hau yog pom, tom qab ntawd lub gymnastics yuav tsum tau nres.
Nyob hauv chav kawm, lub siab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov. Kev quab yuam ua ib qho chaw kho mob yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Nrog hyperlordosis ntawm lumbar qaum, ce yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab lub teeb sov so. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev siv cov txheej txheem kho mob. Nws suav nrog hom kev qhia yooj yim thiab ntxiv.
Kev tawm dag zog tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias koj ua tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem pom zoo kom ua qhov no tib lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev kho mob, qhov kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog me ntsis yuav tsum tshwm sim.
Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv uas muaj chav nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mus txog kev kho dua tshiab sai dua thiab normalize koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev kho mob nyuaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab khau orthopedic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau sab nraub qaum, vim nws yuav tsum tau insulated zoo.
Surgery
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm hyperlordosis hnyav, kev ua haujlwm raug qhia. Thaum lub sij hawm phais, lub vertebrae yog tsau thiab ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb. Kev txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Zoo ib yamkab mob, hyperlordosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- tshwm sim ntawm cov leeg mob;
- spondylarthrosis;
- poob discs;
- spinal instability;
- -nyem tus txha caj qaum;
- intervertebral hernia.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txoj kev kho mob raug xaiv nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tus neeg mob thoob plaws lub sijhawm kho thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm pathology yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, vim tias lub sij hawm poob ntau dua, cov teeb meem pom tau ntau dua.
