ntuav yog txheej txheem ua kom rov qab ua kom yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm lub plab ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pov thawj los ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas "ob tug ntiv tes" txoj kev tsis ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb emetics tuaj cawm. Cia peb saib cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg no.
Thaum twg ua rau ntuav?
Lub gag reflex yog tib tus neeg uas tswj tau. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yaum kom txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov khoom noj lom thiab kab mob plab hnyuv. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus raug cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab kev pab sai li sai tau. ntuav pab tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshuaj thiab co toxins nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov sab sauv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov lom, ntuav tshwm sim tsis tau. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim thiab tus neeg xav tias muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pabplab kom meej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - tshuaj uas ua rau ntuav.
Kev xav kom poob phaus yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas qee tus ntxhais sim ua kom ntuav tom qab noj mov. Cov kws kho mob hu txoj kev no tsis zoo. Yav tom ntej, teeb meem loj nrog rau txoj hnyuv thiab lub paj hlwb yuav tshwm sim.
Txoj kev nrov
Yuav ua li cas ntuav sai? Yuav luag txhua tus paub txog txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws no. Txhawm rau ua kom ntuav ntuav, nws txaus los nias ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig nrog rab diav (qhov nqaim) lossis ntiv tes. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, koj tuaj yeem haus dej ua ntej kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov kua yuav tsum yog xim liab.
ntsev tov muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau cov lus yooj yim ntsev (ib tablespoon) thiab dej sov (liter). Cov kua dej haus ib gulp thiab tos gagging.
Vam yeeb tshuaj
Tshuaj emetics tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj no. Lawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab ntawm toxins. Lawv muab faib ua ob pawg nyob ntawm seb cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev. Kev npaj emetic ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj "Apomorphine hydrochloride". Cov tshuaj muaj zog no feem ntau yog siv los kho kev haus cawv.
Lwm yam tshuaj yog txhais tau tias ntawm kev ua haujlwm reflex. Cov no suav nrog zinc thiab tooj liab sulfate, ammonia. Los ntawm ib tug zoo xws li mechanismqee cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj kev ua. Cov tshuaj uas lawv muaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntu ntuav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov paj hlwb, yog li ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav:
- mob plawv glycosides - ua rau xeev siab, plab tsis xis nyob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab - tshuaj xws li Fluoxetine thiab Paroxetine, ntxiv rau lawv txoj haujlwm ncaj qha, kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua kom ntuav (nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm serotonin receptors);
- "Likorin" - ib qho tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj bronchodilators, uas, thaum noj ntau dhau, ua rau ntuav;
- Levodopa yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau sau tseg rau kev kho tus kab mob Parkinson.
Apomorphine
"Apomorphine hydrochloride" yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob alkaloid. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov tau los ntawm cua sov morphine thiab hydrochloric acid. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov emetics muaj zog tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub plab los ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj "Apomorphine" muaj cov nyhuv analgesic tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm medulla oblongata, excitation uas ua rau ntuav.
Evomit ntsiav tshuaj tsis haum rau kev siv nquag. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntau zaus, kev mob paj hlwb loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Epic Root Syrup
Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho extract ntawm ipecac, ib tsob nroj uas txaus ntshai thiab muaj tshuaj lom uas muaj qhov loj.tus nqi ntawm cephalein thiab emetine (alkaloids). Cov tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej infusion thiab cawv tincture.
Yuav ua li cas ntuav sai nrog cov tshuaj no? Raws li cov lus qhia, yog tias koj xav tau kev ntxuav lub plab ceev, koj yuav tsum haus ib tablespoon ntawm emetic cag phoov.
