Pityriasis versicolor yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws cuam tshuam rau stratum corneum ntawm lub epidermis thiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov xim xim ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob no, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. ICD-10 pityriasis code B36.0.
Nws tau pom tias lichen yog qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws kub, uas nws feem ntau hu ua xim, puam lossis tshav ntuj. Cov neeg uas raug tus kab mob tsis kaj siab no yuav tsum paub kho sai sai tom tsev thiab yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai.
Ua rau tus kab mob
Pityriasis versicolor yog kab mob sib kis. Nws tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog ib qho oval, puag ncig lossis filamentous fungus uas nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem raug kaw, siv tib lub phuam lossis cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem kis kab mob lichen los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw pej xeem.
Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tausawv daws. Qee tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, thiab nws yog lawv cov tsos mob thawj zaug. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias tus neeg mob kis tus kab mob fungal li cas?
Risk group
Cov kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau pityriasis versicolor. Ntawm lawv:
- genetic predisposition (yog tias tom ntej ntawm cov txheeb ze tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no, qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntau zaus);
- hom tawv nqaij oily thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv (cov kws kho mob qhia cov yam ntxwv no kom muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho kev tsim tawm ntawm fungi);
- mob ntawm cov kab mob endocrine (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov cim ntawm kev rog);
- kev muaj vegetovascular dystonia;
- muaj cov kab mob sib kis los yog tuberculosis (nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no ib tus neeg tau txo qis kev tiv thaiv thiab lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kab mob sib kis);
- kab mob hauv plab lossis ua pa.
daim duab kho mob
Zoo li lwm yam lichen, ntau yam no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lwm lo lus nug: "Pityriasis versicolor zoo li cas thiab nws txawv ntawm lwm tus li cas?". Qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb no tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv cov tsos thiab cov tsos mob uas lawv ua rau
Localization: feem ntau lub cev sab sauv - ntawm caj dab, taub hau, armpits, plab, pob hauv puab tais yuav tshwm sim.
Shape: Cov thaj ua rau thaj no feem ntau tsis xwm yeem, asymmetrical thiab vague.
Size: ntawm theem pibcov pob me me, tab sis nce hauv txoj kab uas hla dhau sijhawm. Ob peb tus neeg mob nyob ze ib leeg tuaj yeem sib koom ua ib qho loj dhau sijhawm.
Color: Cov xim ntawm cov pob yuav txawv (kub liab, daj, daj).
Nto: daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam pib tev tawm, cov nplai me me pom ntawm nws.
Sensations: Tsis khaus lossis mob, yog li cov pob khaus tsis thab cov neeg mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis paub keeb kwm ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev pab kho mob.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Daim duab kho mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor yog qhov zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li tus kws kho mob thawj zaug sau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj.
- Ntoo lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb no, cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tig liab los yog golden-ntsuab.
- Kev kho nrog iodine daws 2%. Cov pob khaus tig xim av.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob.
- Kev soj ntsuam kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug qauv los ntawm saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog siv los germinate hlwb thiab, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, ib tug kuaj mob.
Yog tsis muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug, nws tsis pom zoo kom pib kho. Ib qho kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rauexacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab.
Kev kho mob rau pityriasis versicolor
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho lichen yog tshem tawm cov kab mob fungi los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov kws kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no tau sau cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab dav dav uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg mob xav paub seb puas tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob hauv tsev?
Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ua tau, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Ua ntej koj pib kho, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws yog pityriasis tiag tiag. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab tsuas yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.
- Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua li thaum siv tshuaj kho mob.
- Ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis tu ncua. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv tsis tu ncua.
- Kev huv huv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum hnav lawv tus kheej cov khaub ncaws nkaus xwb thiab siv cov phuam nyias nyias. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws tsev neeg los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob rov nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Rau lub sijhawm kho, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab kev ua kis las (kom txo tawm hws).
tshuaj pleev hauv tsev zoo
Rau kev tsim cov tshuaj zoo li no, tsuas yog siv cov khoom xyaw ntuj xwb. Qhov no zoo heev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv thiabkev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Tshuaj pleev raws li St. John's wort. St. John's wort tau ntev tau nrov npe rau nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog ua kev kho mob rau pityriasis versicolor. Ua li no, coj cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav ntawm St. John's wort, grind nws hauv kas fes grinder mus rau lub xeev hmoov. Koj yuav xav tau 1 diav ntawm cov hmoov no thiab 4 tablespoons roj av jelly. Cov khoom no tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo thiab siv los ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum rov ua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Kho tshuaj pleev raws li rue. Ua li no, siv cov nroj tsuag qhuav, ua tib zoo crushed. Koj yuav xav tau 1 feem rue hmoov thiab 3 qhov zoo butter. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas nrog rab diav - rau 1 diav ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj yuav xav tau 3 tablespoons roj. Tag nrho cov sib tov zoo thiab xa cov tshuaj pleev rau lub tub yees. Lubricate qhov chaw ntawm pityriasis versicolor yuav tsum tsawg kawg 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm sorrel tshiab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim ntawv qhia raws li cov sorrel tshiab. Raws li cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej hais, xws li tshuaj pleev yuav pab tiv nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 10-12 hnub. Ib qho me me ntawm sorrel nplooj yog crushed rau hauv gruel thiab me ntsis hnyav cream ntxiv. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm hellebore cag. Lub hauv paus qhuav yog ua tib zoo crushed (mus rau lub xeev ntawm hmoov). Tom ntej no, noj 2 tablespoons roj av jelly thiab sov nws hauv da dej. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej sib xws. Vaseline tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, hellebore cag yog ntxiv rau nws thiab boil rau 15-20 feeb. Tom qab ntawdCov khoom yog txias thiab lubricated nrog cov tawv nqaij ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm burdock thiab hops. Kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog. Siv crushed burdock hauv paus (li 2 tablespoons), sib tov nrog 15 hop cones thiab calendula paj (txog 10 paj). Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab nchuav nrog ib khob dej kub npau npau. Lub broth yog boiled nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau li 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, txias thiab lim. Qhov no decoction yog tov nrog 100 g ntawm petroleum jelly thiab tws licorice paus (kwv yees li 2 tablespoons). Tom qab sib tov meej, ib qho kev sib xws yog tiav. Siv cov tshuaj pleev no 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
YInfusions los ntawm lichen
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev, infusions thiab decoctions yog qhov zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ua compresses thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Decoction ntawm celandine. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum siv 1 khob dej npau thiab txog 2 tablespoons celandine nyom. Cov nyom yog nchuav nrog dej thiab insisted nyob rau hauv ib lub hau los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos li 30 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub broth yuav muaj sij hawm rau infuse. Siv ib tug decoction ntawm celandine raws li ib tug lotion. Cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv yog moistened hauv cov kua thiab siv rau qhov chaw mob rau 1 teev.
- Decoction ntawm mint. Peppermint zoo tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Npaj lub decoction raws li nram no. Rau 1 khob ntawm boiling dej, noj 1 tablespoon ntawm peppermint thiab insist nyob rau hauv lub hau rau txog ib teev. Kho cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Immortelle tincture. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kho mob ywj pheej thiab ua ke nrog ntau lwm cov zaub mov txawv. Rau nws cov kev npaj, 0.5 liv dej thiab 50 g ntawm tws immortelle nyom yog siv. Tom qab steaming, lub broth yog sab laug rau 1 teev kom infuse. Tom qab straining, cov kua yog siv los pleev xim.
- Decoction ntawm eucalyptus thiab hlua. Cov crushed qhov chaw ntawm eucalyptus thiab hlua yog tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Ib spoonful ntawm no qhuav sib tov yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau txog 20-30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej. Tom qab txias thiab straining, xws li ib tug kua yog siv rau compresses los yog muab tshuaj txhuam rau tej qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Decoction ntawm calendula thiab blackberry nplooj. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem hu ua kev sau tshuaj ntawm blackberries thiab calendula. Cov nroj tsuag no tau ua pov thawj lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej. Ib diav ntawm calendula yog tov nrog ob diav ntawm blackberry nplooj thiab ncuav nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Cov kua no tsis tuaj yeem boiled, tab sis muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos infuse rau 15-20 feeb. Siv ib lub decoction hauv 250 ml ib hnub. Qhov ntim no yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2-3 ntu thiab noj txhua hnub.
- Iodine. Tsis tu ncua iodine yuav pab tiv nrog fungus. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob, cov pob khaus yog smeared nrog iodine txhua hnub. Qhov tsuas drawback ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog staining ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tsis pom zoo los kho pityriasis versicolor ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv txoj kev no, vim tias cov kab mob iodine yuav pom meej meej.
Berry masklos ntawm lichen
Ntau lub tswv yim zoo tuaj yeem hnov txog lub ntsej muag kho mob ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Ua li no, coj lub berries ntawm viburnum los yog cranberries, knead lawv mus rau hauv ib tug pulp thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lichen. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsis tsuas yog tua cov kab mob, tab sis kuj rov kho thiab txhawb cov tawv nqaij. Siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg txhua hnub kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj tag.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev siv viburnum thiab cranberries - sib txuas nrog salicylic thiab boric acid. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor.
Cov khoom no yooj yim mus yuav hauv txhua lub khw, thiab lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Beets yuav xav tau txog 200 grams. Nws yog ntxuav, ntxuav thiab crushed nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev yooj yim. Kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm lub resulting slurry thiab tov nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav tsum tau tom qab squeezing ib txiv qaub.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj qhov ncauj thiab pleev xim (ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Rau kev noj, txog 150 ml dej yog ntxiv rau cov kua txiv qaub thiab beets. Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj 100 g peb zaug ib hnub twg. Yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tsis txhob dilute nrog dej.
Qhov sib tov no feem ntau siv los kho pityriasis versicolor tom tsev. Dawb cabbage yog finely tws. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nrog rab riam. Kwv yees li tib tus nqi koj yuav tsum tau noj thiab cov nyom tshiab dais pob ntseg. Nyom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nrogpaj. Dais pob ntseg raug tsoo zoo li zaub qhwv.
Fine hiav txwv ntsev yog ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim loj. Nws lub ntim yuav tsum yog ⅕ ntawm ntim ntawm cabbage thiab nyom. Tom qab sib tov meej, qhov sib tov yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li 1 teev. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem ob zaug ib hnub.
Buckwheat decoction
Ntau tus neeg nyiam buckwheat porridge, tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xws li cov tshuaj tau txais tag nrho ntuj, hypoallergenic thiab pheej yig li sai tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm buckwheat yooj yim yuav ua rau ntau tus xav tsis thoob. Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor thaum koj qhib lub cuab yeej no pib sai dua.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, ntxuav 1 khob ntawm buckwheat, ncuav rau hauv dej npau npau thiab ua noj tshaj li 20 feeb. Tag nrho cov sij hawm no, do lub porridge maj mam kom nws tsis hlawv. Tom qab lub porridge npaj txhij, cov dej seem yog drained, txias thiab siv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
tshuaj ntxuav tes
Raws li tau hais lawm, kev tu tus kheej thaum kho yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tus neeg uas muaj kev kuaj mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas qhov huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tas li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis txhob khaus tawv nqaij, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Ib qho tshuaj ntxuav me me tuaj yeem yog decoction ntawm xab npum. Nws txawv ntawm xab npum thiab da dej gels hauv nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb.thiab maj mam, tsis ua mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, soapwort thaiv qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
Txhawm rau npaj xab npum decoction, yuav tsum tau crushed soapwort cag thiab boiling dej. Cov proportions nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 1: 1. Lub broth yog boiled rau 20 feeb, tom qab uas nws yog tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab insisted nyob rau hauv lub hau rau lwm teev. Cov kua dej txias yog lim thiab siv ob zaug ib hnub rau kev ntxuav.
Cov zaub mov zoo li no tuaj yeem siv sib cais thiab sib xyaw ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam lees cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev no tshem tawm qhov ua rau pityriasis versicolor thiab tawm tsam nws qhov tshwm sim.
Yog tias tom qab 10-14 hnub ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis muaj kev txhim kho thiab qhov chaw tsis tau txo qis, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tej zaum, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pityriasis versicolor, lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tsim uas tsis raug rau hom kev kho no.
