Ua ntej kho tej kab mob, nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov ua rau. Tej zaum nws yog khaub thuas, lossis tej zaum ua xua los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem lom hauv lub cev.
Tshuaj tua kab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus
Piv txwv li, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg (lub sij hawm kho mob yog rhinitis) tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis yog unambiguous: nquag tawm ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nws sai sai tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog txawv - nws yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog khaub thuas. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus kab mob, muaj ntau txoj kev kuaj mob zoo. Cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob hnyav dua uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej. Cov hnoos qeev ntev yog thawj lub cim ntawm sinusitis. Ua npaws, txhaws ntswg tas li, mob hauv pliaj thiab tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov tsos mob no xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, thaum kuaj pom muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj zoo sib xwsqhia nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Qee cov tshuaj muaj cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis rau ib daim ntawv lossis lwm yam kab mob. Ib qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ua rau kom rov zoo sai.
Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob kom mob khaub thuas?
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Mob rhinitis feem ntau yog kho nrog cov tshuaj ntuj los yog cov tshuaj semi-synthetic. Kev npaj ntawm hom no neutralize los yog suppress kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no siv tau yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- "Grippferon".
- "Vibrocil".
- "Delufen".
- "Naphthyzinum".
- "Galazolin".
Cov npe muab muaj cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus sib txawv thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog kho.
Thiab yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg phem?
Nrog lub qhov ntswg hnyav hnyav thiab muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov sinuses, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus mob khaub thuas. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no feem ntau yog sau rau qhov kev hem thawj lossis twb tau nthuav dav purulent sinusitis. Muaj ob pawg tshuaj tua kab mob:
- YBactericdal.
- Bacteriological.
Cov kab mob bactericidal yog raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
Kev npaj cov kab mobmuaj kev koom tes ncaj qha rau inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Kev kho mob rhinitis ntev
Hauv kev kho mob rhinitis thiab sinusitis, nws raug nquahu kom sau thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg macrolide. Cov no suav nrog Erythromycin, Claritomycin, Medikamycin. Hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj no yog siv raws li kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin rau cov mob khaub thuas, hu ua beta-lactam. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no tuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog capsules thiab yog haum rau cov neeg laus. Nws tuaj yeem yog "Augmetin", "Cefodox". Yog tias tus menyuam raug kho, cov tshuaj syrups tshwj xeeb, ntau hom tshuaj tsuag lossis tshuaj tua kab mob raug siv. Hauv cov kab mob hnyav dua, kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular yog siv. Thaum kho tus me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev mob hnyav ntawm lub cev, kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog sau los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ntswg thiab hnoos
Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ENT hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, hnoos tau pom uas yuav tsum tau kho. Kab mob ENT yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, caj pas, ib feem ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Tag nrho cov no yog kho los ntawm otolaryngologist. Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab sau cov tshuaj kom raug, ntau npaum li cas thiab sijhawm kho.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho hnoos, expectorant, thinning tshuaj feem ntau yog siv. Cov nyiaj no muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj thaum hnoos yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov sib txawvyam. Yog hais tias hnoos tsis ntev thiab muaj cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub cev sai, cov tshuaj siv los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li ambroxol, bromhexine, acetylcysteine, carbocysteine . Kev noj cov tshuaj no ua rau cov nyhuv expectorant thiab pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi.
Yog hnoos tau ntev?
Thaum hnoos tsis tu ncua nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim (qhov kub thiab txias lossis kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob pathogenic), kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv txhua ntu ntawm cov neeg. Ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho tsis tau ncua. Nrog nquag hnoos thiab ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis, pleurisy lossis mob ntsws tau tshwm sim, kev kho mob yog siv cov tshuaj no:
- "Cefazolin".
- "Cephalexin".
- "Cefaclor".
- "Erythromycin".
- "Azithromycin".
- "Ofloxacin".
- "Pefloxacin".
Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov sib txawv thiab txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob kom pom tseeb. Tab sis los ntawm lawv txoj kev cuam tshuam thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tawm tsam kev kis kab mob, qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis hloov pauv. Cov ntaub ntawv noj tshuaj tuaj yeem yog hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj intramuscular saline kuj tseem siv tau. Nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm hnoos, muaj ntau yam teeb meem, tshuaj tua kab mob yog kws kho mob. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob hnoos yog nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tsim los kho cov kab mob hnyav. Kev kho mob los ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab siv tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos hnyav yog noj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob xws li bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis thiab lwm yam kab mob zoo sib xws. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kab mob kis, tab sis kuj los ntawm kab mob plawv lossis kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Muaj peev xwm xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist muaj cov lus kho mob ntawm cov kab mob nrog cov kab mob pathogens. Ib qho kev xaiv kom zoo ntawm kev kho mob pab txhawb kom rov zoo sai ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hom tshuaj no siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum kho, qhov ntau npaum yuav hloov. Thaum ua kev kho mob uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev npaj kho mob tiag tiag. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tus neeg mob tsis pom kev txhim kho, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj mus rau ib tug zoo dua.
Qee tus niam txiv ua yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam hnoos sai sai thiab tsis mob. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm nws tus kheej yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Nws yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib ntus. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv complex thiab systemic kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg yog xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo heev. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, syrups muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Kev ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem kho tshuaj hauv tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tsis haum ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas kom rov zoo yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob?
Nws pom tau tias muaj peev xwm tshem tau hnoos tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab hnoos rau qee qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov txheej txheem bacteriological hauv tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom sim tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, siv tshuaj raws li lub hauv paus ntuj. Siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins. Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam (tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab hypothermia).
Yog tias koj xav paub tias yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob (txias lossis hnoos) li cas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj muaj zog thiab muaj zog los tiv thaiv qhov ntswg thiab hnoos. Zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Txhua yam tshuaj ib txwm muaj nws tus kheej contraindications. Nws raug nquahu kom koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
