Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, ib tug feem ntau ntsib mob bronchitis. Nws txoj kev kho mob yog ib txoj kev ntev heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Tus kab mob feem ntau ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev rau cov neeg laus, vim nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov muaj kev hloov pauv ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa bronchial. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Kev tshwm sim mechanism yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob bronchitis yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov pa ceg ntawm caj pas muaj kev hloov loj:
- ua ntej, cov mucus secretion mechanism yog tawg;
- thib ob, kev tiv thaiv hauv zos yog deteriorate;
- Thib peb, muaj teeb meem nrog kev tu sab hauv;
- fourthly, phab ntsa tuab thiab ua rau mob.
Cov yam ntxwv saum toj no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg kis tus kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, exacerbations tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, edema tsim, uascuam tshuam rau huab cua conductivity.
Pab tau kab mob
Ua ntej tus kab mob bronchitis tuaj yeem kho tau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam kab mob. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog ntau hom kab mob streptococci, staphylococci thiab pneumococci. Lawv ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov mob ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum cov kab mob tshwj xeeb xws li chlamydia thiab mycoplasma tau pom. Lawv raug cais raws li cov chav kawm nruab nrab vim lawv qhov zoo sib xws rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
Nyob hauv ntau zaus, qhov chaw kab mob sib xyaw ua ke. Feem ntau cov kab mob kis tau qhib qhov chaw rau cov kab mob nkag mus. Hauv qhov no, cov xwm txheej zoo tau tsim rau kev sib kis ntawm lwm cov kab mob.
Kev faib tawm thiab ua kom nag lossis daus
Nws yog txoj cai los faib tag nrho cov kab mob bronchitis raws li ntau yam. Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg tab tom loj hlob.
| Kev faib tawm | Distinguishable species |
| Raws li qhov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua |
Qee zaum:
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Raws li kev puas tsuaj |
Occurs:
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| Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm spasms |
Highlight:
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| Los ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim |
Leaking:
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Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab ntev inhalation ntawm cov tshuaj impurities nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, pa pa gases thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom. Cov neeg sawv cev uas tau teev tseg ua rau ua rau lub qhov txhab ua paug, txo cov kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom zais cia.
Signs of disease
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob bronchitis. Cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tus kws kho mob kuaj lawv. Kev kuaj pom tus kab mob ntxov ntxov yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
hnoos yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, cov kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav ntub los yog qhuav. Kev hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev yog txuam nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug natural cleaning ntawm sab hauv cov kab mob los ntawm ntau tshaj cov mucus.
hnoos nyob rau hauv cov mob bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog txawv heev. Kev kho mob hauv qhov notsom kom tau txais cov nyhuv expectorant. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov hnoos yog qhov muaj hawb pob ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm exhalation.
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov hnoos qeev yuav tsawg, tab sis nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws secretion nce. Nws feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm rau ib qho ntsuab tint. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hnoos qeev tso cai rau peb los xaus lus txog kev ua kom cov kab mob.
Thaum mloog, hawb pob raug sau tseg. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua turbulence uas tshwm sim los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Los ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ntawm cov kab mob ua pa tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Thaum tshem tawm, cov rales qhuav tau pom. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv obstructive, lawv ua hawb pob thaum exhaling.
Cov xwm txheej tsis nrog ua pa luv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory heev, nrog rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntev.
Kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj
Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam cwj pwm phem, cais koj tus kheej ntawm cov xwm txheej uas muaj teeb meem ib puag ncig. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj ntau zaus. Txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob bronchitis rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los pab txhim kho txoj hlab ntsws patency. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov npe hauv cov lus.
| Npe | Kev piav qhia |
| "Eufillin" | Los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj 150 g ntawm aminophylline. Cov tshuaj pab kom so cov leeg bronchial. Cov koob tshuaj tau txiav txim siab tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau cov tshuaj yog siv 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj. |
| "Theophylline" | Sib txawv los ntawm kev tso tawm qeeb ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm theophylline rau kev kho cov nyhuv 3-5 teev tom qab noj. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj ntawm 0.1-0.2 g 2-4 zaug ib hnub. |
| Y"Salbutamol" | Feem ntau siv rau kev nqus pa ua aerosol lossis hmoov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj, nws muaj ib tug stimulating nyhuv ntawm lub bronchi. Hauv daim ntawv khov kho, noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. |
Nyob rau hauv exacerbations ntawm mob bronchitis, kev kho mob yog siv cov expectorants. Lawv tso cai rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, cov tshuaj hauv pawg no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Cov qub muaj cov nyhuv stimulating, thaum lub tom kawg nyias cov hnoos qeev.
- "Ambroxol" yog ib qho metabolite ntawm Bromhexine. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv expectorants hauv kev kho mob. Nws muaj ib tug stimulating nyhuv ntawm serous cellcaj pas, ua rau kom nce qhov tso tawm, normalizes cov hnoos qeev.
- "Ascoril" muaj peb yam tshuaj nquag. Muab raws li syrup. Nws kuj pab txo spasms. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog kev noj tshuaj Theophylline, thiaj li tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
- "Erespal" pab kho cov mob ntsws ntev nrog qhov ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom thiab kua. Nws tau noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 45-90 ml. Cov cuab yeej kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cawv thiab tshuaj sedatives.
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog siv thaum kis kab mob los ntawm kab mob. Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, cov tsos mob pib sai sai. Qee zaum tsuas yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob xwb. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog pronounced, muaj kub.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- penicillins;
- Ymacrolides;
- Yfluoroquinolones;
- Ycephalosporins.
Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Antipyretic, antihistamine, immunotropic thiab lwm yam tshuaj, nrog rau cov vitamin complexes tuaj yeem ua lwm txoj hauv kev los pab txo lossis txo cov tsos mob.
Txoj kev kho mobchronic obstructive bronchitis
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem faib ua peb theem. Tus qhab nia yog nyob ntawm qhov yuam sij tas sij hawm ib ob (ua luv li FEV1). Cov ntsuas ntsuas yog qhov feem pua.
- Tus nqi ntawm FEV1 tshaj 50 feem pua ntawm cov nqi teev. Nyob rau theem no, tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li.
- Thaum tus nqi ntawm FEV1 nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 35-49 feem pua, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws ntev yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tus kab mob no pib ua rau lub neej zoo.
- Yog tias tus nqi FEV1 tsis ncav cuag 34 feem pua, ces kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg mob sab nraud yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kev xav tsis zoo raug pom thaum ua haujlwm lub cev.
Txoj kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab emphysema.
Siv Lwm Cov Tshuaj Tshuaj
Raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv, kev siv tshuaj kho pej xeem rau kev kho mob bronchitis tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Qej roj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev tsim hauv lub cev thiab txo cov hnoos qeev. Koj yuav tsum noj 5 cloves ntawm qej thiab grind lawv nrog ntsev. Lub resulting slurry yuav tsum tau tov nrog 100 g ntawm butter. Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, xws li qos yaj ywm mashed.
- Txhob Cia Siabhnoos qhuav pab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sib tov ncaj qha nrog cov suab thaj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 1. Ib hnub, cov tshuaj no tso cai rau noj qhov ncauj txog li 5-6 zaug.
- Feem ntau cov pej xeem kev kho mob bronchitis yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo thuv cones. Lawv yog av thiab npog nrog qab zib. Lub resulting sib tov yog hnub nyoog rau peb hnub, tom qab uas cov kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm nws. Cov cuab yeej pom zoo kom noj ib tablespoon 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Kev nqus pa siv cov nplooj sage pab ntau heev. Pine cones tuaj yeem siv los hloov. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm feedstock nrog ib khob dej thiab ua noj rau li 15 feeb. 5-10 tee ntawm cedar roj yog ntxiv rau lub resulting broth. Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm inhalations li ntawm 5 hnub 1-2 zaug.
- Cov kab mob ntsws ntev tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev nrog radish dub. Nws yuav tsum tau grate thiab nyem kua txiv, uas yuav tsum tau tov 1 mus rau 1 nrog zib mu. Cov khoom siv ua ntej noj mov, 2 tablespoons txhua.
- Expectorant nyhuv muaj lub hauv paus licorice. Ib nrab ib liter ntawm boiling dej yog poured rau hauv 30 g ntawm crushed raw khoom. Ntawm cov cua kub tsawg, cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 10 feeb. Tom qab txias, nws yuav tsum tau lim. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib tablespoon.
- Thaum kho mob bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nrog pej xeem tshuaj, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog ib tug decoction ntawm linden paj. Ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab hnub nyoog li ib teev, lim thiab noj peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
- Koj ua tausiv ib tug decoction ntawm bran. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav 1.5 liv dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil. 400 g ntawm bran yog ntxiv rau lub ntim. Txias thiab strained broth yog siv es tsis txhob tshuaj yej.
- hnoos tuaj yeem pab nrog kev kho yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum noj 2 txiv tsawb thiab zuaj lawv, ces ncuav ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qab zib yog tias koj xav tau. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sov.
- Beetroot syrup feem ntau siv hauv tsev kho mob bronchitis. Nws yog qhov zoo rau hnoos. Cov beets yog ntxuav kom huv si thiab huv si. Lub hauv paus yog ces muab tshem tawm. Granulated qab zib yog ntxiv rau lub resulting recess. Npaj beets kom raug yog ci hauv qhov cub.
ua pa ua pa
Thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis ntev, kev ua pa ua pa tuaj yeem pab kho. Nws tso cai:
- txo qhov mob hauv txoj hlab pa;
- normalize ntshav ncig;
- ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- restore poob dej muaj nuj nqi;
- nce hemoglobin.
Kev ua pa ua pa yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom tshem tau tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov leeg ua pa tsis zoo heev, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tsis zoo li cov neeg laus. Txoj kev kho mob tau qeeb qeeb vim qhov no.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua ua pa tawm txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm simmob bronchitis. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo.
- Thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum muaj flexion thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm xib teg. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau sawv lossis hauv lub rooj zaum. Lub caj npab yog khoov ntawm lub luj tshib sib koom ua ke thiab tig nrog lub xib teg kom deb ntawm koj. Nrog lub suab nrov, lub nrig clench. Thaum koj exhale, qhib koj xib teg. 8 qhov kev txav no ua tiav ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, mus txog 20 txoj hauv kev tau ua.
- Lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv. Tes yuav tsum nyob ntawm txoj siv. Tom qab ua pa ntse, lub exhalation du yog nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau lean rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua 8 reps.
ntsev kho mob
Txawm cov neeg thaum ub tau pom tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub bronchi ploj tom qab nyob hauv qhov tsua ntsev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, mus saib cov chaw no tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tau tswj hwm kom rov tsim cov huab cua zoo sib xws kom tshem tau tus kab mob.
hom kev kho no hu ua halotherapy. Cov kev sib tham tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb, qhov twg qee qhov kev mob microclimatic raug tsim. Cov huab cua huv nrog qhov ntsuas kub kom haum thiab cov av noo tsim nyog tau tso rau hauv. Rau tag nrho cov no, cov tshuaj aerosol uas muaj cov ntsev ntsev ntxiv.
Nws yuav tsum to taub kom meej tias kev kho mob bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog nrog ib tug kev koom ua ke mus kom ze. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob mus tas li lossis ntau yamua kom tib neeg lub neej yooj yim dua. Txoj kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm bronchi thiab ua pa tag nrho.
