kab mob fungal yog dab tsi, tej zaum txhua tus paub, raws li ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, uas tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb:
- nails;
- tawv;
- qee yam hauv nruab nrog cev.
Ntau yam ntawm lawv ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias lossis daim tawv nqaij thiab dhau los ua cov kab mob hauv qee yam mob.
kab mob fungal
Tus kab mob, daim duab uas pab txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov kab mob fungal yog ib pab pawg ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas, yam tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau, tau nce mus tas li. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua rau txo qis hauv lub neej, lawv tseem ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob fungal, nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw, hom kab mob thiab qib kev puas tsuaj. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias hom fungi txawv li cas, daim duab tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb qhov no. Muab cov cim qhia txog tus yam ntxwv, nws muaj peev xwm kuaj tau tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kho kom txaus.
Ntau yam kab mob fungal
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tsuas yog tus kab mob fungus, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ntawm nws, vim qhov peculiarity ntawm kev kho tus kab mob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov no. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom kab mob fungal, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yam xws li qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, nrog rau qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau hom xws li:
- dermatophytosis;
- keratomycosis;
- mycosis;
- candidiasis.
Txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raws sijhawm, nrog rau kev coj ua muaj peev xwm. kev kho mob.
YDermatophytosis
Dermatophytosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov rau tes thiab plaub hau, cuam tshuam. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog nrog los ntawm o. Cov hom kab mob feem ntau yog:
- mycosis;
- microsporia;
- trichophytosis.
kis kab mob trichophytosis fungi tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lossis nws cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom, xws li:
- superficial;
- infiltrative;
- suppurative.
hom superficial yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pob liab liab lossis liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tom qab ib ntus pib tev tawm, dhau los ua pob zeb. Stains muajdaim ntawv ze ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag.
Daim ntawv infiltrative yog txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau muaj puffiness.
Daim ntawv suppurative yog ib qho ntawm cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, vim cov pob liab liab uas muaj cov paug tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab thaum qhuav, daim tawv nqaij. Txij li cov cheeb tsam tau qhib, muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tus kab mob.
Microsporia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob los ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob yuav luag zoo ib yam li trichophytosis, tab sis cov pob me me me me. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau tawv taub hau nrog rau cov rau tes.
Mycosis txhais tau tias qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij du, thiab kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg los ntawm tus neeg mob lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog nws cov khoom. Kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob yog yooj yim los ntawm abrasions thiab tawg. Qee zaum, mycosis tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau. Feem ntau, cov ntsia hlau daim hlau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem pathological. Lawv pib hloov lawv cov duab thiab xim, ua denser los yog, conversely, brittle. Kev kho tus ntsia thawv pwm yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntev, vim tias cov ntsia hlau phaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab.
Keratomycosis
Keratomycosis yog qhov mob ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. Cov no muaj xws li nodular trichosporia thiab lichen. Multicolored lichen tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij puas los ntawm pathogenic fungi, uas, nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, tsis yog pathogenic. Cov tsos mob yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm pinkish me ntsis raudaim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam tig xim av, tom qab ntawd lawv poob lawv cov xim thiab ua kom pom tseeb tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus.
Trichosporia nodosa yog qhov tsawg heev. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov plaub hau saum npoo ntawm lub cev thiab lub taub hau raug cuam tshuam. Ib tug dawb los yog dub lesion tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov plaub hau nws tus kheej tsis tawg, thiab tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev.
YCandidiasis
Thaum kuaj pom tus mob candidiasis, ntau tus xav paub seb tus kab mob yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov ua rau candidiasis tuaj yeem yog sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov ua rau sab hauv muaj xws li ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob endocrine, txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Cov kab mob sab nraud suav nrog kev sib cuag ntev nrog lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau kev tsis saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dryness, hlawv, thiab o ntawm lub mucosa. Yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob kom raug, vim nws ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Mycosis
Tus kab mob ntawm ko taw yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas, hom thiab nta ntawm kev kho mob - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no. Cov kab mob fungal tau muab faib ua cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov rau tes. Lub txim ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob tej zaum yuav ib tug ingrownnail.
Fungi tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, cuam tshuam rau ko taw thiab ntiv tes. Thawj qhov cim yog qhov muaj qhov khaus khaus ntawm ko taw. Tom qab ntawd cov nplai me me thiab cov kab nrib pleb pib tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau qhuav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab nrib pleb ua tob zuj zus mus txog qhov tsim cov qhov txhab tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus ntsia thawv daim hlau hloov xim, tau ib tug greyish tint thiab thicken. Tom qab ntawd, lawv crumble, ua nkig thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Pulmonary mycoses
Deep mycoses tsis tshua muaj, tab sis cov kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Lawv nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Mycoses ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob no nyuaj heev thiab feem ntau xaus rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Yog tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm, ces tus kab mob no asymptomatic, ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm cov kab mob ntsws uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis haum rau lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws, uas tshwm sim thaum cov plua plav paug nrog cov fungi nqus tau.
Rau kev kho kom txaus, kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, siv tshuaj thiab ua hauv tsev kho mob.
Kev puas tsuaj rau tus ntsia thawv
Kev kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm ob txhais ceg feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb no yog coj los rau hauv tus account ua ntejkab rau kev kuaj mob. Raws li cov txheej txheem kho mob niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom kab mob fungal. Daim ntawv distal yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus ntsia thawv, nrog rau nws maj mam sib cais.
Cov duab zoo sib xws qhia tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tuberculosis, malignant neoplasms. Nrog rau hom kab mob no, kev kis kab mob pib nrog ib feem ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas nyob ze rau ntawm metatarsus.
hom kab mob sab nrauv yog qhov tsawg heev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, raws li zoo raws li nws gradual kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ib pliag, tus ntsia hlau pib crumble thiab exfoliate.
Tus kab mob dystrophic tag nrho yog hais txog theem kawg ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj. Hom kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog uas yuav kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov degree thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov txhab.
Caus fungus
Thaum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav kho tus ntsia thawv fungus thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim. Muab qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological no, ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yooj yim heev kom kis tau tus kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Rau fungus tshwmTej yam kev mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tom ntej yog yuav tsum tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv;
- nkawm khau thiab thom khwm;
- ntau dhau qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rau tes;
- kev tu cev ntau dhau lossis tsis txaus;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Paub txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob zoo li no, nws txaus tsuas yog ua raws qee cov cai uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm kev kis kab mob. Ib qho chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob fungal yog khau tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv uas ob txhais taw feem ntau tawm hws thiab tawm hws. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias khau zoo uas tuaj yeem xauj tau yog qhov txaus ntshai rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav da dej, da dej, pas dej tauv ntev yog tias nws tsis raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb. Tab sis ntawm lub puam, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais cov kab mob, vim cov xuab zeb kub thiab dej ntsev sai sai neutralize nws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal
Nws tuaj yeem kho tus ntsia thawv pwm sai thiab ua tau zoo, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab nws hom los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Keratomycosis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tawv taub hau thiab tawv nqaij. Hom kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, raws li nws provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, cov tsos mob uas tsis provoke o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem pathological no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij,qhov tsos ntawm cov pob dawb. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lawv raug tsim muaj ntshav qab zib.
Cov kab mob poov xab ua rau khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm caj dab thiab hauv pliaj. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai heev, qhia tias liab ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho sai li sai tau. Thaum cov menyuam yaus kis tau tus kab mob, cov pob dawb tshwm rau ntawm lawv cov mucous, tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab noj hniav.
Dermatophytosis tshwm sim vim qhov nkag ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, kab mob fungal cuam tshuam rau txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kab mob xws li:
- microsporia;
- trichophytosis;
- . Epidermophttosis.
Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, cov pob dawb thiab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau khaus thiab tawv heev. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem tom ntej ntawm tus kab mob, cov hlwv me me tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas thaum kawg pib tawg, thiab cov kua dej tawm ntawm lawv. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv.
Qhov tob mycoses provoke ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kho tus kab mob no, thiab ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob viral. Cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm simceev txaus, tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab tau zoo heev, tab sis maj mam. Tom qab kev kho mob, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov rov tshwm sim. Tau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho.
Txoj kev kho mob
Ntau tus neeg mob hais tias: Kuv kho tus ntsia thawv fungus ntawm kuv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov ua tsis tau kiag li, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj lub cev. Cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes tuaj yeem sib txawv heev thiab raug provoked los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom kab mob los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob, xaiv cov tshuaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv siv. Rau kev kho mob, xws li txhais tau tias thiab cov tswv yim yog siv raws li:
- antifungals;
- kev npaj kom qhuav;
- tshuaj tua kab mob mycotic;
- vitamins thiab immunomodulators.
Thaum muaj kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb yog siv. Cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov tswv yim rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv.
Txoj kev phais ntawm kev kho mob tsuas yog siv rau kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov ntsia hlau thiab cuam tshuam qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab txuas ntxiv musrau li 15-20 feeb. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws tau ua raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob mus tsev thiab txuas ntxiv kev kho mob.
Tshuaj
Kho cov kab mob ntawm cov ntiv taw hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm mycosis sai sai. Kev phais yog ua tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv cov kev kho mob tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum xub mus kuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nyob ntawm hom fungus, ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem tawm nws yog siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Cov kab mob fungal ntawm tawv taub hau tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, thiab cov kab mob ringworm tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj pleev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Nystatin lossis Diflucan pab tau zoo. Lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov pob, puffiness thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas. Ib qho tshuaj pleev los ntawm Lamisil fungus yog siv, vim nws pab tshem tawm khaus thiab muaj cov khoom kho. Koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej no raws li cov lus qhia ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, Fluconazole lossis txhaj tshuaj Amphotericin yog tshuaj. Cov tshuaj antimycotic no tau sau tseg yog tias koj yuav tsum kho tus kab mob fungal hnyav heev, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob chronic.
Kev rov qab sai sai tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv ntau ntau rau lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd so tau ntev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob muaj tshuaj lom heev, yog li lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
tshuaj ntsuab
Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho kuv tus kheej cov kab mob? Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem yog kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais nrog qhov kev kho mob me me ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias los ntawm kev siv lwm txoj hauv kev, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias tus kab mob yuav tsis kho kom zoo, thiab rov tshwm sim dua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ko taw hauv tsev, da dej los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob, kho daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij fungus, ib qho tshuaj pleev npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm butter thiab tws qej yog siv. Nws yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob mucous daim nyias nyias, npog nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab sab laug thaum hmo ntuj.
Oregano roj pab tiv thaiv zoo nrog mycosis ntawm tawv taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau tshuaj zawv plaub hau thaum ntxuav koj cov plaub hau. Kev kho mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungus nyob rau hauv tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex yam, uas yog siv ntau yam tshuaj pleev thiab infusions. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntsev da dej, ces ntxuav cov tawv nqaij flaky, ces siv iodine rau tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nto thiab siv ib tug softening cream.
Nail fungus hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog av nplaum xiav. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej mus rau lub xeev ntawm gruel thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Kho los ntawm saum toj no nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv.
