Nyob hauv peb lub neej, tej zaum, tsis muaj kab mob phem dua li mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog mercilessly mows down tib neeg, tsis hais lawv poj niam los txiv neej, hnub nyoog, xwm txheej. Txhua txhua hnub cov menyuam yaus mus rau hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai. Lub sij hawm zoo li no, zoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab. Txawm li cas los xij, chemotherapy rau oncology yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sib ntaus. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov qog ua rau muaj feem yuav rov zoo.
Cancer
kab mob Oncological lossis mob qog noj ntshav yog cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev degeneration thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hlwb epithelial. Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha, cov leeg, cov leeg hlwb (sarcoma) thiab cov hlab ntsha. Lub insidiousness ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws loj hlob maj mam, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Cov qog yuav mus tsis tau pom dua rau xyoo. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem thib peb lossis plaub, thaum kev kho mob nyuaj.
theemmob cancer:
- Zero, thaum lub qog tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau cov qog thiab lwm yam kabmob.
- Thawj, thib ob, thib peb - cov qog maj mam loj hlob zuj zus, kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob nyob ze.
- thib plaub yog kev tuag. Cov qog kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev (metastasizes). Nyob rau theem no, mob qog noj ntshav tsis kho tau lawm. Tib txoj kev tawm yog kev txhawb nqa, uas ua rau lub neej ntev thiab txo qhov mob. Txawm tias chemotherapy rau oncology tseem tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Cas thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qog
Tau kawg, nws nyuaj heev rau npe txhua qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si hauv tus neeg muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Cov yam pheej hmoo suav nrog:
- Tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb, haus ntau dhau).
- Nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kuab lom thiab lom.
- Hormonal failures and disorders.
- Kev mob nkeeg.
- Kev nyuaj siab.
- YUV hluav taws xob.
Yuav kom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom ua tiav, tus kab mob yuav tsum raug lees paub ntawm theem thawj lossis theem ob. Kev kuaj mob tom qab feem ntau tsis meej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog malignant:
- Kev poob sai sai thiab piav tsis tau (los ntawm tsib kilograms lossis ntau dua), tsis qab los noj mov.
- Ua kom lub cev kub,kub taub hau, txias.
- Kev xav phem, tus neeg tau nkees sai.
- Ntshai, insomnia.
- Mob nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv - loj hlob, ua pob ua pob, tsaus ntuj, liab, daj daj.
- tso zis thiab quav.
- mob uas siv sijhawm ntev los kho.
- Ntshai, tawm ntawm lub cev (pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm lub cev, palpable.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Cov qog muaj ob hom - benign (tsuas yog ib lub cev raug cuam tshuam, cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob qeeb) thiab malignant (nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kabmob, cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov hlwb). Kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pab tiv thaiv qog nqaij hlav thiab ua rau muaj feem ntawm lub neej zoo thiab ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj qog siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- kuaj ntshav.
- X-ray.
- Tomography (lub computer thiab magnetic resonance).
- YUltrasound.
- Kev tshawb fawb Cytological.
- Biopsy (kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav).
Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej, kho tau yooj yim dua. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej tej tsos mob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem yog koj lub cev "cry for help."
Kev Kho Mob Cancer:
- Kev phais yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nws yog siv rau theem pib, thaum lub qog tseem tsis tau loj hlob thoob plaws lub cev.
- Kev kho hluav taws xob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yog irradiation ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab lawv cov DNA, vim li ntawduas ua rau lawv poob lawv lub peev xwm rov tsim dua thiab tuag. Feem ntau txoj kev no yog siv nrog kev phais.
- Tshuaj kho mob. Kev kho cov qog nrog tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas chemotherapy ua tiav rau oncology yog ib lo lus nug ntawm tus kheej. Nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg mob.
- Kev pab txhawb nqa. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawb nqa thiab ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm tus neeg mob. Tib lub sijhawm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo qhov mob thiab kev txom nyem. Kev kho mob yog siv nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thaum kev cia siab tau tuag tag, thiab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav tsis tshwm sim ntxiv lawm.
Yuav ua li cas chemotherapy ua rau oncology
Kev kho hluav taws xob, zoo li kws khomob, feem ntau siv nrog kev phais. Qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog ib zaug, thiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws raug txiav tawm. Lwm tus tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob.
Tshuaj kho mob ib txwm siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tua cov qog kom tiav, lossis lawv tsuas tuaj yeem nres nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Tau kawg, chemotherapy hauv oncology muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua kom puas cov qog hlwb. Tab sis nrog rau lawv, cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev kuj raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, chemotherapy yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm, lub so ntawm uas yuav ua tau los ntawm lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Yog li, lub cev muaj sij hawm rov qab me ntsis. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev kawm nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov qog.
Ob hom tshuaj tseem ceeb yog siv los kho - cytostatics thiab cytotoxins. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus qub yog los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab tom kawgyuav tsum tau ua kom apoptosis (lub cell hu ua "kev tua tus kheej").
Cov teebmeem ntawm chemotherapy hauv oncology
Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, cov kev khomob khomob cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Cov tshuaj siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim. Tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm txoj sia thiab kev tuag, chemotherapy yog qhov tsawg dua ntawm ob qhov kev phem.
Kev kho mob tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov qog.
- Pills.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscular. Qhov no yog li cas feem ntau cov tshuaj chemotherapy tau muab.
- kev npaj tshuaj.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tshuaj khomob yog tua, txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog hlwb, thiab nres lawv cov kev tsim tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Cov teebmeem tseem ceeb:
- Zoo, xeev siab, ntuav, qaug zog.
- plaub hau plam, baldness.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- kev tsis hnov lus, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kho. Ntawm chav kawm, chemotherapy nyob rau hauv oncology cov neeg mob cov tshuaj xyuas yog txawv heev. Muaj qee zaus thaum cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav luag tsis pom rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Tom qab cov tshuaj tom ntej, lub cev ib nrab rov zoo, thiab cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau cov tshuajploj tag.
Ntau tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus "Kev kho mob thiab plaub hau": vim li cas cov plaub hau poob, nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, cov plaub hau tshiab yuav loj hlob?
Npaj taws yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob. Cov plaub hau tsis pib poob tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ob peb chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kev rov zoo tag nrho, cov plaub hau tshiab yuav loj tuaj.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau hnav wigs lossis npog taub hau thaum kho.
Tshuaj khomob thiab khoom noj kom zoo
khoom noj muaj zog thiab sib npaug, kev noj qab haus huv yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum siv tshuaj khomob. Oncology rau txhua tus neeg yog ib txwm ua kom poob ceeb thawj thiab txo qis qab los noj mov. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau thiab khoom noj khoom haus yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov khoom siv tau zoo yuav pab tswj lub cev qhov hnyav, nrog rau kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rov qab los.
Muaj ob peb txoj cai yooj yim hais txog kev noj haus uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev thaum siv tshuaj khomob:
- Khoom noj yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus thiab me me.
- Txhua tus neeg mob nyob qhov twg, yuav tsum muaj khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm tes.
- Ntau khoom kua.
- Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau.
- Sauces, marinades thiab tshwj xeeb condiments yuav tsum zam.
- Khoom noj rau oncology yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws steamed. Yog li, lawv yuav khaws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov nqaij rog dhau, ntses, qe nyoos, cov khoom noj siv mis uas muaj acidity, ntsev thiab zaub zaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm purees, jelly, compotes, mousses.
- Tsis txhob haus cov dej qab zib, kas fes, kua qaub.
- Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj zinc, selenium, vitamins B.
- Khoom noj muaj flavonoids, serotonin thiab endorphins (chocolate, nqaij nruab deg, qhuav caw liab) muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.
Yog li, rau txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav, chemo khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua ntej. Oncology tseem tsis tau muaj kab lus. Tus kab mob no kho tau yog tias kho tau zoo. Thiab mus sib ntaus, koj yuav xav tau lub zog thiab lub zog uas cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv muaj.
mob ntsws cancer: tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho
mob ntsws cancer yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav. Nws cuam tshuam rau txiv neej ntau dua li poj niam. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov qog yog qhov nqus ntawm cov carcinogens, tshwj xeeb, kev haus luam yeeb. Ib puag ncig sab nraud, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo (kev sib cuag nrog npib tsib xee, radon, chromium, raug) kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog mob ntsws cancer los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- hnoos hnoos.
- Sputum nrog ntshav.
- -tsis muaj zog, nkees, malaise.
- Kev ua haujlwm qis, qaug zog.
- Fever.
- mob plab.
Thaum cov tsos mob tsis quav ntsej, kab mobnkag mus rau theem siab, uas yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim tuag.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm "mob qog noj ntshav" tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kev sim no:
- Sputum cytology.
- Bronchoscopy.
- Puncture biopsy.
- Computed tomography.
Tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer yog ib txoj hauv kev kho tau zoo. Nws yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev, thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nres.
Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau thawj theem - thib ob, thaum cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tsis pub tshaj rau centimeters. Feem ntau cov qog tau kuaj pom twb nyob rau theem peb lossis plaub. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho hluav taws xob nyuaj thiab "chemistry" raug sau tseg.
Tau kawg, tshuaj kho mob rau oncology ntawm lub ntsws, nrog rau lwm yam kabmob, yog ib txwm muaj kev phiv. Lub cev cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj yuav txawv heev - xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, cem quav, baldness.
Kev xav tsis zoo yuav ploj tam sim tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj
Ovarian cancer
mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam tsis zoo li mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob qib xya ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tuag loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Yog vim li cas qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kuaj tau tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis muaj kiag li. qhov zoo tshaj plawsKev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav yog ib qho kev kuaj txhua xyoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Cov poj niam uas mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, ua ultrasound diagnostics, muaj lub sij hawm zoo ntawm kev rov zoo tag nrho yog tias mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov.
Pab pawg txaus ntshai yog tsim los ntawm cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj plaub caug tsib xyoos. Thiab kuj yog cov neeg uas muaj ib tug predisposition rau "poj niam" qog (twb twb muaj qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam, cancer ntawm lub tsev menyuam, appendages, mob cancer mis nyob rau hauv tsev neeg).
Paub txog qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam los ntawm ultrasound, biopsy thiab xam tomography. Ib txoj kev kuaj mob tshiab kuj yog kuaj ntshav rau cov cim qog. Thaum ntxov, lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Txhua tus qog qog yog lub luag haujlwm rau ib lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov cim qog nqaij hlav CA 125 thiab AFP qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam yog kev phais. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov chaw cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm (feem ntau nws yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam, hlab ntsha, qee zaum lub tsev menyuam).
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj ib txwm muab tshuaj. Tshuaj kho mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab lwm cov qog "poj niam" yog cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam, pub mis niam (tsawg kawg ib xyoos), kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj tau ua los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob, uas tau ua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
Kev tiv thaiv qog nqaij hlav malignant
Yog ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob "mob qog noj ntshav" suab zoo li kab lus, hnub no tus kab mob txaus ntshai no tuaj yeem kov yeej! RauNws yog txaus kom kuaj tau tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab nrog kws kho mob kom pab. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev kho mob muaj peev xwm kho tau lub neej noj qab haus huv rau tus neeg mob. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Qee zaum txawm tias tus mob khaub thuas yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab tsim cov qog hlwb.
Kev tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws zoo tshaj plaws yog kev noj qab haus huv. Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no yuav cawm koj ntawm ntau yam mob:
- khoom noj kom raug thiab sib npaug (tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv tshuaj kho mob rau oncology).
- Kev ua neej nyob, kev tawm dag zog, taug kev.
- Kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem, txwv haus cawv.
- Vitamins txhua hnub.
- Lub hnub zoo, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev da dej ntev ntev ua rau qog.
- Kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
- Kev sib deev tsis tu ncua.
- No stress! Ntau lub siab zoo!
Tau kawg, lub neej yeej tsis mus raws li qhov koj xav tau. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ua raws li qee txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau siv zog rau.
Zoo kawg
Peb lub neej yog kev ua si - thiab peb txhua tus ua yeeb yam. Qee tus tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab ib tus neeg tsuas yog ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv ntu. Koj yeej tsis paub tias leej twg yuav tawm los yeej thiab leej twg yuav tawm hauv lub neej no mus ib txhis.
mob qog noj ntshav yog "tus mob plague" ntawm nees nkaum xyoo pua. Nws tsis saib hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej thiab xwm txheej. Nws "mows" txhua tus. Thiab txawm hais tias tib neeg tau pom txoj hauv kev los daws cov kab mob phem no, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tas yuav ua tiav.
Piv txwv li,Kev kho mob rau oncology nyob rau theem plaub tsuas yog ncua sij hawm ntawm qhov kev inevitable. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub. Tsuas yog kuaj tau raws sijhawm xwb thiaj li yuav cawm tau txoj sia thiab muaj kev cia siab!
