Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub cev tiv thaiv mechanism, uas ua kom cov haujlwm du ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub immunology, seem no occupies ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov theoretical chav kawm. Nws txoj kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau yav tom ntej immunologists.
Tus kab mob yog dab tsi thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua li cas rau nws
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, cov kab mob tau muab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb: txhua tus kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas paub txog kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no muaj lub koom haum molecular non-cellular. Tus kab mob yog ib hom kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog cov hlwb ntawm lub cev. Vim muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lawv, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm microbiology tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobkev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev tsim cov tshuaj siv tau zoo uas yuav tsum pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thaum muaj tus kab mob rov ua dua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntuj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los tom qab tus kab mob tau kho lawm.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab ntev. Nws tseem tsim nyog qhia meej tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov lus teb rau kev kis kab mob tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua kis. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm qee hom yog muab tso rau ntawm qib caj ces. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tsis muaj cov substrates hauv cov hlwb. Yog tsis muaj lawv, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob thiab nws cov kev tsim tawm raug thaiv. Vim tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob hauv lub cev, tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhua tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau nws cov khoom tsim tawm yog qhov muaj cov yam tsis muaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov hlwb thiab cov molecules los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yuav kom provoke txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus kab mob yuav tsum dhau ob peb lub ntuj teeb meem nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog li qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thawj theem yog cov ntaub so ntswg mucocutaneous. Lawv suav rau thawjtawm tsam los ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog muaj los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, uas ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog siv tshuab, tab sis kuj yog kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob nkag mus ntxiv rau hauv lub cev. Phagocytes pib nquag tuaj txog ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob, uas txwv thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv thiab txwv tsis pub kis tus kab mob.
Kev nce hauv lub cev kub yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau qhov kub taub hau (txog 40 ° C), uas muaj ntau yam tawm tsam, immunogenesis yog qhib, metabolism pib thiab zus tau tej cov interferon, tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj tua kab mob, nce. Nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, qhov ncaj qha inactivation ntawm tus neeg sawv cev extracellular tshwm sim, thiab nws cov kev tsim tawm yog suppressed los ntawm kev txo qis pH ntawm extracellular thiab intracellular ib puag ncig. Hauv ib puag ncig acidic, tus kab mob tuag sai dua.
Tsis zoo li cov kab mob, cov kab mob feem ntau tau yooj yim dhau los ntawm lub raum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Raws li ib teev tom qab kis kab mob, cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov zis, uas ua rau kom rov kho sai ntawm cov txheeb ze nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau tus kab mob kis, tus neeg mob tau qhia kom haus cov kua dej ntau li ntau tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob raug tshem tawm tsis yog los ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub thiab cov hnyuv.
Tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav: lub luag haujlwm ntawm immunoglobulins, macrophages, cov tshuaj hormones
Gamma globulin, uasmuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav thiab koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj neutralization ntawm cov kab mob. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj inhibitors - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tshwj xeeb tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov tso tawm ntawm epithelium ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws thiab txoj hnyuv. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam cov kev ua ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob nyob sab nraum lub cell rhiab heev, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kua dej.
Cov haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm inhibitors yog tib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas nyob ntawm hom kab mob kis thiab nws qhov ntau ntawm lub cev. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm inhibitors thiab gamma globulin yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kheej thiab hnub nyoog tus yam ntxwv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob siab dua nrog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm inhibitors, vim tias lawv zoo li yuav raug tso tawm thiab rov ua lawv cov haujlwm. Hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog laus, muaj ntau dua inhibitors, tab sis tus kab mob neutralized los ntawm lawv tom qab dhau los ua cov khoom ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hormonal tshuav cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, piv txwv li, qhov nce hauv qhov concentration ntawm cortisone hauv lub cev txo qis kev tiv thaiv, thiab hauv cov koob tshuaj me me nws nce ntxiv. Macrophages, cov hlwb uas phagocytize txawv teb chaws hais thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov macrophages hauv qab no tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob:
- ntshav monocytes;
- pob txha hlwb;
- kab mob siab;
- spleen macrophages;
- lymphocytes.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koom tes nrog T- thiab B-lymphocytes. Tus kab mob no yog adsorbed thiab nqus los ntawm leukocytes, tab sis nws qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxiv tsis tshwm sim thiab cov txheej txheem nres ntawm theem ntawm phagocytosis. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem no. Macrophages tsis tuaj yeem zom cov kab mob, thiab qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv, yog li phagocytosis tau muab lub luag haujlwm thib ob hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov no yog nyob ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev ntau dua.
Tib neeg leukocyte interferon
Yog tias tus kab mob kov yeej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab kev lom zem saum toj no, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cell rhiab heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm intracellular txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob pib, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm qhov kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis ib txwm nrog los ntawm intracellular puas. Morphologically, lub cell tsis hloov, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav resistant rau hom kab mob no.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob yog suav tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nws cov khoom siv hauv paus yog tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb - interferon. Cov protein no yog tsim los ua cov lus teb rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub cell. Interferon muaj antiviral, antiproliferative thiab immunomodulatory zog thiab poob nws cov dej num, tab sis tsis tuag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab kub siab (siab tshaj 60 ° C).
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, interferon tshwm sim 1-2 teev tom qab nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob thiab nce mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 4-8 teev. Cov protein tshwm sim raws li cov lus teb tsis yog rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab mob., lawv cov khoom lag luam metabolic, yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kab mob.
Interferon muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, zis, cerebrospinal kua, nasopharyngeal secretions, raum, ntsws thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov hlwb, tab sis rau ib tug ntau dua qhov no protein yog tsim los ntawm tus po thiab leukocytes. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm interferon yog txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob rov ua dua tshiab thaum khaws tag nrho cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tes.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau txais thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob yog ob hom - innate thiab kis tau. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg thaum lub neej, yog los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Tsis zoo li kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, uas yog tam sim no los ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab tau qhib los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws, kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau tsuas yog tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob thiab tau qhib thaum muaj kev tawm tsam rov qab.
Ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ib tus kab mob tshwj xeeb yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum thawj zaug kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws, ntau qhov kev ua tau tshwm sim uas ua rau kev tsim cov lymphocytes thiab protein synthesis,nrog nce reactivity tawm tsam txawv teb chaws hais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub cev tau txais cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas ntseeg siab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tom ntej.
Cov tib neeg uas tswj kom muaj sia nyob thaum muaj kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob plague thiab kab mob me me tom qab tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua li cov uas tsis tau ntsib tus kab mob. Tus txiv neej Askiv E. Jenner raug suav hais tias yog tus nrhiav pom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus kws kho mob no tau ua ib qho kev sim thiab xyaum ua, uas niaj hnub no nws yuav raug rho tawm ntawm nws daim ntawv tso cai thiab muab tso rau hauv kev sim. Jenner tau txhaj tshuaj me me ntawm cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov txhab ntawm tus poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob cowpox. Yog li, nws sim txhob txwm kis tus me nyuam, tab sis qhov kev sim ua tiav: tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim, txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob.
History of vaccination
Tom qab kev sim ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tus menyuam mos, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev tsim cov kev xav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis nws tsis yog txog li ib puas xyoo tom qab Jenner qhov kev sim uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau paub rau cov pej xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tab sis kuj rau lawv cov khoom metabolic.
Nws yog qhov tseeb niaj hnub no uas kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam suav tsis txheeb tej yam ntuj tso thiab cov khoom siv dag zog, suav nrog cov hlau, cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog molecular, cov protein,carbohydrates, nucleotides, thiab lwm yam antigens uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
tshuaj kho mob kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsim nyog los tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob, kev lag luam kws tshuaj tab tom tsim cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ntseeg los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Txog niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj immunomodulating tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Qhia lawv raws li hauv qab no:
- stimulants ntawm natural origin;
- tshuaj raws li kab mob;
- biogenic stimulants;
- inducers ntawm tib neeg interferon ntau lawm;
- tshuaj ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm (los ntawm bovine thymus);
- adaptogenic immunomodulators;
- tshuaj hluavtaws.
Nyob thaum yau
Tshuaj uas ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv los txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj immunomodulators rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau lub hlis, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim, vim tias txij thaum yug los, kev tiv thaiv niam txiv muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tus menyuam lub cev. Tom qab rau lub hlis, lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau kev tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej immunoglobulins pib.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj interferons los txhim kho lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, nws zoo dua los siv tshuaj ntsuab los yog tshuaj nrog nucleic acid.
Natural-based immunomodulators
Echinacea yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab nrov tshaj plaws uas tau siv los ua tshuaj los txhim kho lub suab ntawm lub cev. Kev npaj muaj cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tinctures, tee. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv "Immunal" - tshuaj raws li echinacea. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj "Immunal" yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua no.
Ntxiv rau echinacea, lwm yam txhais tau tias yog siv los txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg dua:
- Eleutherococcus tincture - chav kawm rau cov neeg laus yog 30 hnub. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom lub cev muaj zog, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
- Ginseng cag tincture. Nws tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis zoo li Eleutherococcus extract, nws muaj ntau qhov kev txwv rau kev siv.
- Suav magnolia vine tincture. Ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau lub cev tiv taus SARS thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav.
Immune Boosting Bacteria
txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm hom no muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm microbes, hais txog lawv cov qauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov lus teb tshwm sim. Cov kab mob npaj nrog immunostimulating zog muaj xws li:
- "Likopid". Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob theem nrab, kev kis kab mob ntev. "Likopid" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum tsis muaj contraindications thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, o sluggish, kab mob ntev.
- "Ribomunil". Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ENT. Ntawm cov contraindications yog intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj. "Ribomunil" tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li rau lub hlis.
- "Imudon". Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lozenges uas muaj cov kab mob lysates. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, muaj cov nyhuv adaptogenic thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. "Imudon" yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, otolaryngology thiab kho hniav.
- "IRS-19". Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev immunomodulatory rau cov neeg mob predisposed rau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud. Pom zoo siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txij li peb lub hlis.
Tshuaj nrog interferon
Cov kws kho mob tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm interferons siab npaum li cas. Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg no yog sau rau ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, nrog rau thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob kis mus ntev. Antiviral tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mobtso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau kom tag nrho cov tsis kam ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, interferon tsis siv rau kev tiv thaiv.
Qhov pheej yig tshaj, feem ntau thiab kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb yog kev siv Leukocyte Interferon ampoules. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov qhuav, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv. Cov tshuaj tiav lawm tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg lossis nqus nrog nws.
Lwm yam tshuaj nrog interferon yog Viferon, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories thiab tshuaj pleev. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv cov tshuaj no: nws yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
"Anaferon" yog ib qho tshuaj homeopathic uas ntxiv dag zog rau cellular thiab humoral tiv thaiv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj yog tsim cais rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, sai sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum Anaferon tau muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv kab mob kis thib ob.
Cov tshuaj Interferon tseem suav nrog interferon inducers uas muaj nucleic acids - Ridostin, Derinat, Poludan. Cov tshuaj no pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aloe extract, Kalanchoe hauv ampoules, FiBS, thiab lwm yam. Lawv ua rau tag nrho cov kab mob, ua kom cov synthesis ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los teb rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib kis.agent.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj lom neeg biogenic, nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj thymus (Tymosin, Vilozen, Splenin). Lawv yog tsim los ntawm bovine thymus extract. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, intranasal tee lossis sublingual lozenges.
qeb ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog tsis muaj tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov vitamin-mineral complexes uas muaj coenzymes - qis molecular hnyav cov proteins nrog cov qauv tsis muaj protein ntau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txhua yam kev kho mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees rau kev pom tias yog panacea tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob kis. Feem ntau cov kab mob, ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, nyob hauv nws mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej. Thiab txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
