Vim dab tsi caries tshwm: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim dab tsi caries tshwm: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv
Vim dab tsi caries tshwm: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv

Video: Vim dab tsi caries tshwm: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv

Video: Vim dab tsi caries tshwm: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Dab tsi ua rau caries? Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb ntau tus neeg, thaum lawv hnov mob me ntsis ntawm cov hniav. Thiab nws tsis yog coincidence tias qhov no yog dab tsi los rau hauv lub siab ua ntej, txij li thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm no pathology yog siab heev. Kwv yees li 90% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Tau kawg, peb txhua tus paub tias cov hniav xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua. Thiab ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab insidious. Tab sis tsis txhob tso tseg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kab mob

Peb txhua tus hnov lo lus "caries", tab sis txhua tus puas to taub nws lub ntsiab lus tiag? Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological uas nyuaj heev, vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj raug rhuav tshem lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias caries yog txhais los ntawm Latin li rotting, uas, qhov tseeb, nws yog.

HowKev txheeb cais qhia tau tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob uas raug yuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no sib txawv (peb yuav saib seb qhov twg caries tuaj tom qab hauv kab lus).

Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, nws tau dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom kho tau, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov kab mob zoo. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum khiav tus kab mob mus rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav, txij li thaum ntxov nws tuaj yeem kho tsis tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm drilling.

Dab tsi ua rau caries
Dab tsi ua rau caries

Nyob hauv kab mob, cov hniav enamel yog thawj yam uas yuav cuam tshuam. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, cov txheej sib sib zog nqus tau cuam tshuam, uas thaum kawg ua rau kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov hniav.

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm pathology yog lub qhov, uas feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum xub thawj nws yog me me, tab sis thaum qhov teeb meem tsis quav ntsej, nws loj tuaj. Thiab qhov no yog qhov qhib qhov rooj rau txhua yam kab mob.

Yog koj tsis ua dab tsi ntxiv, lwm yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, hem tsis yog qhov ua pa phem xwb.

Cov hniav lwj ua li cas?

Ua ntej xav txog cov laj thawj vim li cas cov kab mob tshwm sim tas li, nws tsim nyog kov nws txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov, vim tias tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim, thiab tus neeg tsuas yog tsis muaj dab tsi yws txog.

Tib neeg tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum pathology tau cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov hniav lossis vim kev puas tsuaj rau nws qhov davnto. Ntawm no, tsis tsuas yog qhov mob tshwm sim, tab sis kuj muaj cov cim qhia, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau zaub mov thiab kub.

Muaj ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob:

  1. Nyob.
  2. Nyob.
  3. Average.
  4. Deep.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pib pathology thiab sim ua kom pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib lub caij nyoog kom tau los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob. Ua li no, cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ib ntus.

pib theem

Tam sim no, tsuas yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav enamel hloov, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg lawv tus kheej tseem tsis tau kov. Qhov no yog qhia raws li nto roughness. Tsis muaj lwm yam cim qhia tias caries tau tshwm sim ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej, nrog rau qhov mob.

Vim li cas caries tshwm sim?
Vim li cas caries tshwm sim?

Vim tias cov kab mob pom tau yooj yim, tseem muaj lub sijhawm los kho txhua yam. Nyob rau theem no ntawm tus kab mob, drilling ntawm cov hniav tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov nyiaj hauv daim ntawv thov sab nraud nrog cov txiaj ntsig kho mob. Remineralizing cov kev daws teeb meem nrog kev suav nrog cov tshuaj fluorides, calcium compounds los yog lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig kab kawm tau siv. Tag nrho cov no pab txhawb cov hniav enamel.

txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau ntxiv cov tshuaj vitamin-mineral complex.

qhov txhab ntawm tus hniav

Yog tias qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob caries tsis pom lossis tsis quav ntsej, ces cov kab mob mus rau theem tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim me ntsis kom pom, txij li qhov tsis xws luagtau txais cov yam ntxwv meej: thaj chaw cuam tshuam muaj oval los yog puag ncig. Tab sis txwv tsis pub, cov tsos mob tsis txawv ntawm qhov pib ntawm caries. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob cov hniav rau cov zaub mov lossis qhov kub thiab txias.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov hniav? Kev kho mob nyob rau theem no ntawm pathology suav nrog kev npaj cov hniav. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog uas yuav tso cai rau lub foob kom ruaj ntseg. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov dyes tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm drilling.

Vim li ntawd, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum xaiv ib qho kev sib sau ua ke rau lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav zoo.

Mean pathology

Qhov no yog theem mob hnyav dua, uas tag nrho cov hniav ntawm cov hniav raug rhuav tshem. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, txheej tom ntej kuj tseem cuam tshuam - dentin. Cov cim qhia ntawm caries twb tau hais ntau dua vim kev koom tes ntawm cov txheej sib sib zog nqus. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo yog qhov pom tau zoo, thiab tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob thaum noj.

Vim li cas caries ib txwm tshwm sim?
Vim li cas caries ib txwm tshwm sim?

Kev kho tus kab mob theem no tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev npaj cov hniav, vim tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov enamel raug cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Qhov kawg yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog tias qhov ntim tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo huv si, tom qab ntawd kev rov ua dua tsis tuaj yeem zam dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kab mob hauv nruab nrab?Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau ua hauv tsev kho mob raws li hauv qab no:

  • pib nrog, cov kab mob cuam tshuam tau npaj.
  • Ntxiv mus nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom filling. Yog hais tias nws muaj cov tshuaj lom, ces cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab ntawm cov hniav yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb insulating khoom. Nrog rau niaj hnub no cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj, tsis tas yuav muaj kev cais tawm.
  • Thaum kawg, nws tseem nyob rau tus kws kho hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav (yog tias tsim nyog, cais tawm) kab noj hniav nrog kev txhaws.

Tom qab siv cov khoom xyaw, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov hniav. Ntawd yog, qhov tom tau rov qab los, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov tawg ntawm cov molars raug tsim.

kab mob sib sib zog nqus

Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no, nws cov cim qhia tau tshaj tawm, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog txhua yam. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog theem nrab ntawm cov kab mob pathology, cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj txuas ntxiv mus thiab nkag mus tob dua. Tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub carious tsom nyob ze ntawm lub pulp.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg yuav tsis mus rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi ua rau caries ntawm cov hniav, vim hais tias nws muaj mob hnyav thaum noj mov los yog thaum ua kev tu cev - cov hniav cuam tshuam heev heev rau tej yam irritant. Thaum nws thim, qhov mob pib maj mam.

Tus hniav puas tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm tus kab mob no? Yog, nws muaj peev xwm txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug neglected rooj. Tsuas yog ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb, vim tias nyob ze ntawm qhov txhabpaj huam.

Caries tuaj qhov twg?
Caries tuaj qhov twg?

Txhawm rau zam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev txav ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm qhov mob, kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos tau ua. Tus kws kho hniav nws tus kheej kuj yuav tau ua haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, vim tias tsis muaj kev txav mus los thaum lub sijhawm npaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev.

Txhua yam kev kho mob muaj peb theem:

  1. Tshuaj muab tshuaj yog siv rau qee qhov kho cov dentin thiab tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
  2. rwb thaiv tsev bookmark.
  3. Kaw cov kab noj hniav nrog cov khoom sau.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no nws ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev npaj yuav zam tau tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm caries. Yog hais tias pathology tau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los mus ncaj qha rau cov lus nug, uas ua rau caries.

ua rau ntawm pathology

Txij thaum lub sijhawm kho hniav tau tsim thiab tsim los ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb tag nrho, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim cov kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries. Muaj kwv yees li 400 tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem tsis tau lees paub.

Caries tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, vim tias muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov no. Lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob Streptococcus mutans thiab Streptococcus sanguis. Lawv hnov mob nrog cov carbohydrates, uas muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua yam khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, cov organic acid tsim, uas tsis zoo rau cov hniav.

Tsuas yog vim li cas qee tus neeg yuav tsum taumus ntsib kws kho hniav yuav luag txhua xyoo, yog tias tsis ntau zaus, thaum lwm tus muaj caries tsawg dua?! Nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, ces ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob vim li cas caries tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav. Lub cev tsuas muaj lub zog me me los tiv thaiv qhov kev hem thawj no.

zoo rau cov kab mob

Qee zaum, peb tus kheej pab txhawb rau qhov pib ntawm caries, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas:

  • kev kho qhov ncauj tsis zoo;
  • ntxuav hniav sai;
  • peb noj zaub mov ntau carbohydrate (khoom qab zib, hmoov txhuv nplej siab);
  • tsis muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • noj tsawg vitamin.

Tsis tas li ntawd, predisposition rau caries tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive system. Yog tias thaum menyuam yaus ib tus neeg tau mob ntsws los yog rickets, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau caries.

Vim li cas cov hniav lwj tshwm?
Vim li cas cov hniav lwj tshwm?

Txhua yam no ua rau lub sijhawm tsim cov quav hniav, uas yog ib puag ncig zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Nws los txog rau qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav enamel ua thinner, uas ua rau nws fragility.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pathology los ntawm kev txo lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem.

Qee tus neeg yuav xav tias vitamin ua rau kab noj hniav? Tab sis, raws li tau hais los saum no, cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tsis yog vimcov ntsiab lus ntawm tej yam khoom, tab sis theej vim lawv tsis muaj. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau vitamin D, tsis muaj calcium uas tsis nqus los ntawm lub cev.

yam ntxiv

Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog:

  • Zoo heev.
  • Nyob qaub ncaug.
  • Quality qaub qaub kua.
  • Khoom noj khoom haus.

Nyob rau hauv qee cov neeg, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav yog ib qho ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Hauv qhov no, lawv nyob ze rau ib leeg. Vim li no, cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw ntom nti, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.

Saliva ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim nws ua tsaug rau nws cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb. Feem ntau, 1.5-2 litres ntawm cov kua siv tau yog tsim rau tag nrho ib hnub. Cov nyiaj no txaus rau neutralize cov kua qaub uas cov kab mob tsim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj salivation tsawg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav lwj yuav nce.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov qaub ncaug, tab sis kuj muaj nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum muaj alkaline ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua qaub uas txaus ntshai rau enamel. Yog hais tias cov qaub ncaug tsis muaj tshuaj lom, ces nws yuav tsis pab ntxuav cov hniav kom ntseeg tau.

Caries sai sai tshwm
Caries sai sai tshwm

Yog tias koj khaws cov hniav zoo nkauj, ces cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas caries yuav tsis tshwm sim. Thiab nws tag nrho nyob ntawm kev noj haus ntawm ib tug neeg. Yog tias fructose, qabzib, sucrose, starch, lactose suav nrog hauv qhov ntau, ces nquag.mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog guaranteed. Thiab yog tias, ntxiv rau, koj tsis saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj (tsis suav nrog yaug, txhuam hniav, thiab lwm yam), ces qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv.

Backfire

Cov neeg mob uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob caries thaum pib, yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov tshwm sim pathology, pib ua kom puas cov ntaub so ntswg, yuav tsis nres ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo:

  • Pulpitis. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb (cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav). Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev mob hnyav. Yog tias tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus, cov paj hlwb thaum kawg tuag, thiab cov hniav tsis tau txais kev noj haus.
  • Periodontitis. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg periodontal. Kev mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam rau cov kwj dej sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Ncua ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug purulent paug qhia hais tias ib tug periodontal abscess. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau caries, nws tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim.
  • Cyst. Deteriorating cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau cov hniav granulation thiab cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua paug. Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab tshem tawm cov cyst.
  • Flux. Qee lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plhu o tuaj mus rau kws kho hniav. Qhov no yog lub cim qhia meej ntawm flux - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (periosteum) uas npog cov hniav. Nws exfoliates, thiab cov kab noj hniav yog sau nrog cov kua qaub. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob sai. Txhua yam yog ua raws li hauv qab no:Ua ntej, tus kws kho hniav ua ib qho kev txiav me me kom tso tawm tag nrho cov kua paug thiab ntxuav cov kab noj hniav. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau qee lub sijhawm.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg nkag siab qhov mob ntawm cov hniav lwj thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsuas yog qhov chaw kawg thaum qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov qhia tseeb tias tus kab mob tau dhau mus rau theem hnyav nrog cov teeb meem hnyav ntxiv.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem uas ua rau caries, koj yuav tsum nres nws cov tsos ntawm lub paj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yooj yim:

  • txhuam hniav kom zoo.
  • Siv yaug pab.
  • Kev them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj fluorine.
  • Ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov zaub mov.
  • Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.

Yuav kom koj cov hniav huv si, lawv yuav tsum ntxuav thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Thiab nws yuav tsum siv ob feeb, tsis muaj tsawg! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua qhov khoob qhov twg cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nyiam huv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias caries tshwm
Yuav ua li cas yog tias caries tshwm

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab txhua pluas noj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, ua tiav cov txheej txheem siv yaug. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic (99.9%), uas yuav tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai.

Fluoride yog ib qho tseem ceeb micronutrient uas ua rau kom cov hniav muaj zog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej haus, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam nws yog heev tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom siv fluorine los ntawm fluoridation dej,tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yaug tshwj xeeb, qhov twg nws muaj.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso koj cov hniav kom sai li sai tau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, microcracks tau tsim, qhov twg cov kab mob maj mam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov kub heev, txias lossis sib piv.

Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau tiv tauj tsis yog hais txog kev kho tus kab mob xwb, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nws tsis tu ncua txhawm rau kuaj xyuas. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tshawb pom qhov txhab thiab ua kom cov hniav nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Kev tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau tswj cov hniav kom noj qab haus huv. Leej twg xav tau kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov mob tsis txaus ntseeg?! Raws li kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus ntsib nws ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis lossis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, txwv koj tus kheej mus ntsib txhua xyoo. Ces cov lus nug mob ntawm yog vim li cas caries tshwm, koj tsuas yuav tsis txhawj.

Pom zoo: