Wilms qog: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Wilms qog: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Wilms qog: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Wilms qog: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Wilms qog: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
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Tsis muaj ib lub cev hauv tib neeg lub cev uas yuav nyob mus ib txhis thiab nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau yam kab mob thiab qhov tsis xws luag tau pw txawm tias thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub. Peb yuav tham txog ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Ntau tus neeg tsis paub Wilms cov qog. Nws yog dab tsi, ib txhia kuj tsis paub. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim daws cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no.

Wilms qog concept

Wilms qog, los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, nephroblastoma, yog hais txog cov kab mob malignant ntawm ob lub raum uas tshwm sim feem ntau thaum yau. Nws feem ntau kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos. Wilms 'mob hauv cov neeg laus yog qhov tsawg heev, yog li kawm me ntsis.

wilms qog
wilms qog

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov menyuam yaus uas raug tus kab mob no feem ntau muaj lwm qhov sib txawv hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev tsim cov qog tuaj yeem pib thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, txij li nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob lub lis piam.

Wilms qog feem ntau nyob ntawm ib sab, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thiabob lub raum raug mob. Yog tias koj saib cov kab mob hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem pom tias nws qhov chaw tsis sib xws, thaj chaw ntawm hemorrhage thiab necrosis pom ntawm qhov txiav, thiab cov hlwv nyob hauv qee qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tau hais tias muaj cystic Wilms' qog.

Thaum xub thawj, cov qog tsuas yog nyob hauv ob lub raum xwb. Nrog rau kev txhim kho tom ntej, nws loj hlob mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze - qhov no yog li cas metastases kis.

theem kab mob kev loj hlob

Cov qog nqaij hlav no dhau los ntawm ntau theem hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob:

  1. Thaum pib, nephroblastoma nyob hauv ib lub raum nkaus xwb. Cov menyuam yaus lub sijhawm no yuav tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab.
  2. qog pib kis tawm sab nraud lub raum, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj metastases.
  3. Kev txhim kho ntxiv yog nrog los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, thiab qhov txhab cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau cov khoom nruab nrog cev, cov qog ntshav qab zib.
  4. Metastases muaj nyob hauv daim siab, ntsws, pob txha.
  5. Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, Wilms cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov menyuam twb cuam tshuam ob lub raum.
wilms qog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
wilms qog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Tej zaum, nws tsis tsim nyog piav qhia tias qhov mob qog ua ntej tau kuaj pom, qhov kev cia siab ntau dua tuaj yeem muab rau tus neeg mob.

Symptoms of disease

Txij li thaum pathology tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntawm ntau theem, cov cim qhia yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov no. Feem ntau, yog tias Wilms 'cov qog tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:

  • kev tsis txaus siab;
  • qaug zog, thiab yog tias tus menyuam muaj tag nrhome me, nws tsaug zog tas li;
  • kev qab los noj mov;
  • poob ceeb thawj;
  • kub kub hauv qee kis;
  • tawv nqaij daj;
  • ntshav siab yuav nce;
  • kuaj ntshav qhia tau tias nce ESR thiab txo hemoglobin;
  • ntshav tshwm hauv cov zis;
  • nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, plab hnyuv tuaj yeem pom, raws li cov qog compresses nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hloov pauv, thiab Wilms qog hauv menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Niam yeej ib txwm xav tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau tus me nyuam.

Thaum tus kab mob mus deb, cov qog zoo li zoo ntawm tes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam hnov mob, vim hais tias muaj compression ntawm lub cev nyob sib ze, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ib txwm. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, lub plab yuav loj dua yog tias Wilms 'cov qog tau kuaj pom. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog qhov dej no.

wilms qog cov tsos mob
wilms qog cov tsos mob

Thaum muaj coob tus metastases tshwm sim, tus menyuam pib poob phaus sai. Feem ntau, kev tuag tshwm sim los ntawm pulmonary insufficiency thiab ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastases nyob ntawm, tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qog, tab sis ntau dua nyob rau hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws hloov tawm tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov kuaj mob zoo li no feem ntau yuav ua kom rov zoo tag nrho.

Tab sis tsis yog Wilms cov qog feem ntau raug kuaj pom, nws feem ntau yog nrog rau lwm yam kev loj hlob txawv txav.

Kev sib tw

Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas cov qog no tau kuaj pom tias tsuas yog kev loj hlob txawv txav. Feem ntau, nws yog nrog los ntawm comorbidities:

  • hypospadias, thaum cov urethra hauv cov menyuam yaus qhib qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis txawm nyob hauv perineum;
  • nthuav cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li tus nplaig loj;
  • ib ceg ceg loj dua lwm tus;
  • cryptorchism;
  • tsis muaj iris hauv qhov muag (tseem xav tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib yam dab tsi).

Wilms qog diagnosis

Thaum nephroblastoma tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws yog vim li no tias feem ntau cov kev kho mob tau pib thaum lub qog nyob rau theem 3 lossis 4.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob kom zoo, thiab yog tias pom muaj pallor, ntshav siab, txo cov suab nrov, nws muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov qog, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum kuaj tag nrho tam sim ntawd. Nws feem ntau suav nrog hom kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:

  1. kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Proteinuria, macrohematuria muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis, thiab ESR nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, anemia tau sau tseg.
  2. Urography tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov tseeb hauv ntau dua 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws muaj peev xwm pom cov contours ntawm lub raum, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug qog, me ntsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm yog pom.
  3. Ultrasound tomography kuj ua rau nws yooj yim pom qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab nws qhov chaw.
  4. Wilms qog onUltrasound zoo li ib tug heterogeneous tsim nrog cysts sab hauv.
  5. Nrog kev pab ntawm X-ray xam tomography, nws tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog qog nqaij hlav hauv ib lub raum, tab sis kuj tseem txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov thib ob, nrog rau pom muaj cov metastases hauv cov neeg nyob sib ze. lub cev.
  6. Rau cov qog loj, feem ntau yog tshuaj angiography. Qhov no kuj yog ua kom paub meej qhov chaw ntawm nephroblastoma txheeb ze rau cov hlab ntsha loj, yog li ntawd thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws phais muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev.
  7. Ultrasound thiab CT tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov qog metastasis rau cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Wilms qog ntawm ultrasound
Wilms qog ntawm ultrasound

Tam sim no, txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho uas lawv ua kom nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug hauv yuav luag 95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 5%, kev ua yuam kev tseem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib tug multilocular cyst tau yuam kev rau Wilms qog ntawm ultrasound, ces tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nws yuav raug kuaj pom. Nrog ultrasound scanning, qhov tseeb yog 97%, thiab nrog CT nws yog me ntsis tsawg. Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej thaum Wilms qog ua ke nrog cyst.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau xaiv cov tswv yim zoo los kho tus kabmob. Yog tias Wilms 'cov qog loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob raug sau tseg hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Caus ntawm nephroblastoma

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias yog vim li cas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv DNA ntawm cov hlwb. Hauv ib qho me mefeem pua ntawm cov mob, nws kis tau los ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov me nyuam. Tab sis feem ntau, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom qhov sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Wilms cov qog.

Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau nephroblastoma. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Poj niam. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov ntxhais yuav kis tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov tub.
  2. Hereditary succession. Txawm hais tias tsev neeg muaj mob tsawg.
  3. Nrog rau haiv neeg Negroid. Ntawm cov pejxeem, tus kab mob no tshwm sim 2 zaug ntau zaus.

Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias qhov laj thawj tiag tiag ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Wilms cov qog tseem tsis tau tsim.

Kev kho mob nephroblastoma

Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam tuaj yeem mus los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob Wilms hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob raug sau raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob histological. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov histology zoo muab qhov kev pom zoo dua. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo yog lub teeb liab kom nres kev kho mob.

Yog peb tham txog nephroblastoma, ces cov hauv qab no yog siv los kho nws:

  • surgery;
  • radiotherapy.

Tshuaj khomob kuj ua haujlwm zoo rau Wilms qog.

wilms qog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kho
wilms qog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kho

Kev kho mob tactics raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob me. Nws yuav nyob ntawm tsis yog rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev.

Kev phaiskev cuam tshuam

Kev tshem lub raum yog nephrectomy. Nws los ntawm ntau hom:

  1. Yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm tag nrho lub raum cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog tias lub cev thib ob noj qab nyob zoo, ces nws yuav ua haujlwm zoo "rau ob".
  2. Ib nrab nephrectomy. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab. Feem ntau, xws li kev tswj hwm raug yuam kom ua yog tias ob lub raum tau raug tshem tawm lossis tseem muaj mob.
  3. Radical tshem tawm. Tsis yog tsuas yog lub raum nrog ib puag ncig cov qauv raug tshem tawm, tab sis kuj yog lub ureter, qog adrenal. Lymph nodes kuj tseem raug tshem tawm yog tias pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lawv.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom tias cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob sib ze raug puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum taug qab qhov xwm txheej thiab tshem tawm txhua yam kabmob. Thaum mob hnyav, thaum nephroblastoma (Wilms' qog) cuam tshuam rau ob lub raum hauv tus menyuam, ob lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom cawm tus menyuam txoj sia.

Tom qab ob tog nephrectomy, tus menyuam tau txais hemodialysis los ntxuav cov ntshav ntawm co toxins. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub neej tag nrho tom qab tshem tawm ob lub raum tsuas yog tom qab kev ua haujlwm los hloov cov khoom nruab nrog cev los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav. Cov neeg mob zoo li no qee zaum sawv hauv kab hloov pauv tau ntau xyoo.

Tom qab kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog, nws raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas los kawm txog cov kab mob qog noj ntshav, lawv qhov kev ua phem, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Tshuaj kho mob hauv kev kho mobnephroblastoma Yaj

Yog tias cov qog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm, ces kev kho mob yuav txo qis rau lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li kev siv tshuaj khomob.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov tshuaj kws khomob tau sau tseg uas pab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hauv kev xyaum kho mob, rau cov laj thawj no, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Vincristine.
  • "Dactinomycin".
  • "Doxorubicin".

Kev kho mob zoo li no nyuaj rau lub cev, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev, piv txwv li:

  • txheej txheem hematopoiesis cuam tshuam;
  • cov hauv paus plaub hau puas, ua rau tawv nqaij thaum siv tshuaj kho;
  • cell ntawm plab hnyuv raug kev txom nyem, uas ua rau poob qab los, ntuav, xeev siab;
  • kev tiv thaiv txo qis, ua rau lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
chemotherapy rau wilms qog
chemotherapy rau wilms qog

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob txog cov kev mob tshwm sim ua ntej pib siv tshuaj khomob thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los txhawb tus menyuam lub cev.

Yog tias tus menyuam raug yuam kom muab tshuaj ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ceeb toom tias qhov no yuav ua rau cov pob txha puas hlwb, thiab qhia kom khov rau lawv. Tom qab kev kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem thawed thiab nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, lawv yuav pib lawv txoj haujlwm ncaj qha hauv kev tsim cov qe ntshav. Yog li cov pob txha pob txha puas thaum siv tshuaj kho mob yuav rov qab los.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Yog muaj zogWilms qog zuj zus, kev kho mob yuav tsum suav nrog kev kho hluav taws xob. Nws tau ua ke nrog kev kho mob yog tias nephroblastoma nyob rau theem 3-4 ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Kev kho hluav taws xob pab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas "elude" tus kws phais thaum phais.

Thaum tus txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm, vim hais tias cov rays yog ncaj qha mus rau lub qog. Yog tias tus neeg mob me me thiab nws muaj teeb meem kom ua tiav nws txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem, ces ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj sedatives raug muab rau nws ua ntej txheej txheem.

Irradiation yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia meej. Lub ntsiab lus uas cov rays yuav raug qhia yog cim nrog dye. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv cheeb tsam hluav taws xob yog them nrog cov ntaub thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Txhua yam kev ceev faj, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txuag los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim:

  • nausea;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm irradiation;
  • mob plab.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj uas yuav txo tau tus neeg mob tus mob thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob

Txhua yam mob, kev kho mob ib txwm xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Wilms cov qog kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob txaus. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, nws tus mob, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

  1. Nyob rau theem thawj thiab thib ob ntawm cov qog loj hlob, thaum cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam tsuas yog ib lub raum thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis sib txawv hauv kev ua phem,Kev kho mob feem ntau yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam thiab kev kho mob tom qab. Kev kho hluav taws xob kuj yuav tsum tau.
  2. 3 thiab 4 theem ntawm nephroblastoma xav tau txoj hauv kev sib txawv. Cov qog txuas mus dhau lub raum, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev phais tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, ua raws li kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab hluav taws xob.
  3. 5 theem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm pathology hauv ob lub raum. Kev tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov qog yog nqa tawm, thaum cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze. Tom qab ua haujlwm, chav kawm ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob yog nqa tawm. Yog hais tias ob lub raum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau dialysis, thiab ces yuav tsum tau ib tug hloov ntawm lub cev noj qab haus huv.

Cov menyuam yaus sib txawv, thiab txhua tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau kev kho mob qog. Ua ntej pom zoo rau txoj kev kho mob, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tham txog txhua yam teeb meem nrog tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev, yuav ua li cas zam lossis txo cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum kho.

Kev sim tshuaj kho mob

Txhua xyoo muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab ntau txoj hauv kev kho ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, vim tias lawv cov neeg tuag coob heev.

Nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tsis yog cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov kev kho mob tshiab tshaj plaws rau Wilms o. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob seb qhov kev sim no tau ua hauv peb lub tebchaws, yog tias muaj sijhawm los koom nrog lawv.

Yog muaj peev xwm ces tus kws kho mobyuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev koom tes hauv qhov kev sim no feem ntau muab txoj hauv kev ntxiv hauv kev tawm tsam tus kab mob.

Tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom ua ntej, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav lav tau ib tug 100% kho.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev rov qab los. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tshwm sim nrog nephroblastoma ob lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kho. Kev sim tau raug coj mus kuaj, thiab yog tias lawv txaus siab, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj kho mob rov qab tau muab tshuaj:

  • Vincristine.
  • "Doxorubicin".
  • Cyclophosphamide ua ke nrog Dactinomycin lossis Ifosfamide.
  • YCarboplatin.

Txhua rooj plaub sib txawv thiab qee cov neeg mob rov qab tau txais koob tshuaj tshuaj kho mob siab ua raws li kev hloov ntshav qia cell. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog yog tias koj muab kev phais nrog hluav taws xob thiab polychemotherapy.

Wilms' qog nyob rau hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub keeb kwm

Lub raum hauv tib neeg lub cev ua ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb - ntxuav cov ntshav ntawm co toxins thiab cov khoom lag luam metabolic. Thaum cev xeeb tub, lawv ris lub luag haujlwm ob lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau tus niam lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub neej tshiab, txhim kho kabmob.

keeb kwm ntawm Wilms 'mob hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub
keeb kwm ntawm Wilms 'mob hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub

Yog leej niam leej txiv tau phais kom tshem lub raum ntev ua ntejcev xeeb tub, prognosis yuav zoo heev. Ntau tus poj niam tau dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam noj qab haus huv.

Tab sis muaj qhov zam thaum tus mob tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav cev xeeb tub kom cawm tus poj niam txoj sia.

Qee lub sij hawm Wilms qog kis thaum yau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pyelonephritis, thiab nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev xeeb tub yog qhov zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm metastasis tseem nyob 10-20 xyoo tom qab tshem tawm lub raum.

Kev Ntsuas rau tus neeg mob nephroblastoma

Txhawm rau muab qhov tseeb qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Wilms qog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas nws qhov loj me, theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev soj ntsuam histological. Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj cov qog ntau dua 500 g thiab ntawm 3-4 theem ntawm kev loj hlob nrog cov histology tsis zoo.

Yog hais tias muaj kev kho mob txaus los kho, ces qhov ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob yog li 60%. Hauv cov theem pib, cov qog tuaj yeem kho tau zoo dua, kev rov zoo tshwm sim hauv 80-90% ntawm tib neeg.

Vim tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv tus kab mob zoo li no, peb tsuas yog pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov mob sai dua, qhov yuav rov zoo dua.

Pom zoo: