Qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, hu ua scoliosis, tau dhau los ua ntau yam tsis ntev los no, thiab ntau tus neeg xav tias tus kab mob no hauv lawv tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej: tej zaum koj xav txog qhov nkhaus ib txwm uas txhua tus neeg muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob kom nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xwm txheej nrog nws qhov kev paub dhau los thiab txheeb xyuas lossis tsis lees paub koj qhov kev kuaj mob - scoliosis ntawm qaum. Ntxiv rau qhov no pathology, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis xws luag hu ua kyphosis thiab lordosis. Hauv thawj kis, tus neeg muaj qhov pom tseeb curvature, nws tus txha nraub qaum yog qaij rov qab. Kyphosis tuaj yeem yog sacral, nrog rau thoracic. Raws li rau lordosis, nws tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm ib nrais muag. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg txha nraub qaum yog tilted rau pem hauv ntej. Lordosis yog lumbar thiab ncauj tsev menyuam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb tau tsim txoj cai scoliosis, tom qab ntawd ntxiv deterioration thiab curvature yuav tsum tau - nrog ib tug siab heev tshwm sim lawv yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov.
Cov menyuam yaus muaj kab mob scoliosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntxhais. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, txawm tias muajkev zam. Scoliosis, hmoov tsis, kis tau los ntawm cov niam txiv mob mus rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias tsis tas li. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov curvature muaj zog, thiab nws tus me nyuam yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me me. Tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thim rov qab.
Scoliosis ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob
Tej zaum thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav pom qee qhov kev hloov hauv koj lub cev. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg thawj zaug txhim kho curvature nyob rau hauv ntsug dav hlau, thiab tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv kab rov tav. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob, ces nws tus txha nraub qaum yuav loj hlob qeeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsis txaus ntseeg, cov neeg mob tsim paresis ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
Degrees of disease
Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qib hauv qab no ntawm tus txha caj qaum:
- 1st - deformation ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus txog 5º.
- 2nd - nws yog 6º-25º.
- 3rd - lub kaum sab xis ncav cuag 26º-50º.
- 4th - tshaj 50º.
Dab tsi yog thawj qib ntawm scoliosis? Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg heev, txawm tias pom tau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ze dua. Cov leeg ntawm lub plab thiab nraub qaum ntawm tus neeg, piv txwv li hais lus, zoo li semolina. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws sawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv qaug zog npaum li cas. Tus neeg mob kuj muaj asymmetric clavicles thiab lub xub pwg hniav. Yog tias koj ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kawg mus rau tus txha nraub qaum, nws hloov tawm tias nws txawv. Thaum tus neeg mob khoov, nws pom tau tias daim duab peb sab ntawm nws lub duav tsis sib haum. Qhov no yog li cas scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm qib 1 tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus neeg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv phem tshaj plaws.
Tab sis qib II twb nyuaj dua. Nyob rau theem no, muaj curvatureNyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv S. Thaum lub cev yog tilted, ib tug me me hump yog pom, asymmetrical duav daim duab peb sab, raws li zoo raws li tsis sib xws lub xub pwg girdle. Feem ntau cov neeg mob no raug xa mus rau x-rays, uas qhia tau hais tias lub vertebrae vertebrae lus rotated nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug ntsug axis - ib tug tsis kaj siab pom. Lawv yeej bevelled.
III degree ntawm scoliosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev deformation ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv S. Ib tug neeg muaj pelvis skewed, ib tug hump yog pom tseeb. Tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau theem no yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable heev, feem ntau txawm tus txha caj qaum yog tsiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub cev raug kev txom nyem thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov curvature, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, vim li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav raug mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum, daim duab uas koj pom, tuaj yeem txo qhov zoo ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
IV degree entails kev loj hlob raug ntes, tag nrho lub cev yog deformed. Raws li ib qho ntxiv, muaj zog kyphosis ntxiv, thiab feem ntau lordosis. Lub cev yog kiag li tawm axis. Lub vertebrae yog deformed wedge-puab. Tus txha caj qaum tam sim no tau raug tshem tawm, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem loj ntawm nws ob txhais ceg - nws yuav nyuaj rau taug kev.
Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj III thiab IV degree ntawm curvature, kev mob ntawm cov hlab plawv muaj ntau heev. Stagnation nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder kuj yog ib qho tshwm sim rau lawv. Pancreatitis thiab cholecystitis yog lawv cov phooj ywg ncaj ncees, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob no. Qee tus muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev xeeb tub thiab zais zis.
Cervical Scoliosis
Scoliosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws ua neegraug mob hnyav. Tus kab mob no muaj lub npe thib ob - siab scoliosis, vim hais tias thaj chaw teeb meem yog nyob rau sab saum toj, ze ntawm lub taub hau. Cov neeg uas muaj qhov curvature no tsis muaj lub xub pwg nyom symmetrical. Tus kab mob no tseem cuam tshuam rau pob txha taub hau, caj dab cov leeg, thiab qee zaum txawm tias cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg lub pob ntseg sib txawv, ces nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias nws muaj cervical scoliosis.
Feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj mob taub hau, vim cov ntshav khiav nyuaj, lub hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus. Tab sis ib tug neeg yeej ib txwm pab nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua ib lub teeb caj dab massage. Nws yuav pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus txha nraub qaum. Ntau tus neeg nyob nrog lub ncauj tsev menyuam scoliosis tau ntau xyoo thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav sau cov kev kho uas tsim nyog uas yuav pab tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem.
Cervical-thoracic scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum kuj tsis tshua muaj. Nws kuj yog ib yam kab mob uas nyuaj heev. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug curvature nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub thib peb thiab plaub thoracic vertebrae. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum zoo siab tias tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim ntau dhau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thaum lub neej, nws yog innate. Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tias ib tug neeg muaj cervicothoracic scoliosis? Nws daim duab yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv, lub hauv pliaj yuav nyob ntawm ntau theem. Lwm tus yam ntxwv feature yog lub ntsej muag asymmetrical.
hom kab mob scoliosis no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev siv zog. Yeej yuav tsum tau khoqaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua kev kho mob. Nws yog cervical vertebrae uas xav tau kev kho. Tom qab ua nws, koj tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau ua rau qhov curvature tsis pom. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no pab tib neeg tsis nco qab txog cov kab mob no thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab mus ib txhis.
Gymnastics yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, raws li hom thiab qib ntawm deformation. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nyob ze thiab saib seb tus neeg mob ua li cas thiaj li ua tau.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev kho mob rau qhov curvature ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov.
YLumbar Scoliosis
Lub chaw haujlwm no yog tsim los ntawm ob peb lub vertebrae loj. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg noj qab haus huv, physiological lordosis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no (hu ua me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej deflection). Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog dab tsi? Nws txuas lub thoracic cheeb tsam nrog lub sacrum. Cov vertebrae nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lumbar coj lub ntsiab load ntawm lub cev sab sauv.
Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm lumbar scoliosis? Vim li cas thiaj raug tsim? Scoliosis ntawm lub lumbar txha caj qaum tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg muaj ib ceg ntev dua lwm tus. Thiab nws yog qhov phem heev yog tias tus neeg mob muaj rickets - qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej nyuaj. Cov leeg tsis muaj zog rov qab kuj ua rau tus mob hnyav dua. Hauv lumbar scoliosis, tus neeg tsis muaj duav, thiab lub plab protrudes rau pem hauv ntej.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm no pathology
Yuav kom kuaj tau tus mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, thiabces tshuaj xyuas nws. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam: koj kuj yuav tsum tau x-ray, uas yuav pab txiav txim siab qib ntawm pathology. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm, ib tug neeg sawv, ib daim duab yog coj los ntawm qab, los ntawm sab thiab nrog ib tug deflection. Tab sis qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog tau los ntawm magnetic resonance thiab xam tomography.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj scoliosis, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob, nws qhov tsis saib xyuas thiab koj lub hnub nyoog.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov kab mob scoliosis rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj I thiab II qib ntawm pathology. Lawv yuav tsum tau qoj ib ce, ua si hauv pas dej ua ke (ua luam dej, ua gymnastics tshwj xeeb), hnav corset thiab sim ua kom lawv rov qab ncaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob scoliosis vim tias ib ceg luv dua li lwm tus, cov khau tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaj lossis tsuas yog ib qho tuab tuab.
Yog tias koj muaj III lossis IV degree curvature, tsis txhob maj mus ua haujlwm - zoo li autogravity therapy ua ntej. Koj yuav pw ntawm ib sab bar txaj nrog me ntsis siab dua saum toj. Xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua, rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ob mus rau plaub lub hlis. Yog tias tsis pom qhov tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau phais.
Scoliosis, uas, raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, yog txheej txheem ntev, tuaj yeem ploj mus nrog kev siv tshuaj acupuncture thiab zaws. Breaststroke kuj pom zoo.
Kho rau scoliosis yuav tsum suav nrog ultrasound (kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob), hluav taws xob stimulation ntawm lub plab thiab nraub qaum, electrophoresis. teebTus mob yog pab los ntawm kev kho da dej, ozocerite thiab paraffin.
YGymnastics
Tus neeg mob uas kuaj pom tus txha caj qaum yuav tsum ua txhua hnub. Gymnastics feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no. Cia peb saib cov piv txwv ntawm kev tawm dag zog rau curvature ntawm I thiab II degrees.
- Pib txoj hauj lwm - sawv. Peb muab peb txhais tes rau ntawm peb lub taub hau. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm ob sab, tom qab ntawd rub lawv thiab tuav koj nraub qaum. Peb sawv ntsug li no ib nrab feeb.
- Pib txoj hauj lwm - sawv. Tom qab peb, peb tuav ib tug tshwj xeeb stick rau kev tawm dag zog nrog peb txhais tes, sab sauv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub taub hau, thiab lub hauv qab yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub pob tw. Squatting.
- Pib txoj hauj lwm - ntawm lub plab. Ob txhais tes so rau hauv pem teb, lub duav yog nias rau nws, lub nraub qaum yog arched. Peb nyob li ntawd ib nrab feeb. Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau koj ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no, tab sis xws li gymnastics rau txha nraub qaum nrog scoliosis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Peb sawv ze ntawm phab ntsa, nias peb xib teg tawm tsam nws. Ces peb pib maj mam khoov rov qab, ob txhais tes maj maj. Koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no ntau zaus.
- Peb sawv ze ntawm phab ntsa, tig deb ntawm nws. Peb kov nws nrog lub xub pwg hniav, pob tw thiab pob taws. Peb ua ib kauj ruam mus tom ntej, sim tsis hloov txoj haujlwm.
Ib ob peb yam ntxiv
Koj xav tias txaus txaus? Tsis yog, qhov ntau koj tawm dag zog, qhov zoo dua. Cia peb saib ob peb ntxiv. Tej zaum lawv yuav pab koj tsis nco qab txog tus txha caj qaum ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.
xov xwm 1. Puag koj lub plab, ncab koj txhais tespem hauv ntej. Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum ncaj. Peb khoov sab laug tes. Tsa sab xis me ntsis. Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog sab laug ceg. Peb nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no ib nrab feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rov ua txhua yam ntxiv, hloov cov ceg thiab caj npab. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev tawm dag zog no yog tias koj muaj txoj cai-sab xis scoliosis. Nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua nws ob peb zaug yam tsis muaj straining. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm xav txog qhov hnyav: nqa lub dumbbell lossis lub raj mis dej hauv ib txhais tes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov khoom xaiv uas hnyav dua.
xov xwm 2. Puag ntawm koj lub plab, ncab koj txhais tes rau pem hauv ntej, ob txhais ceg pw tiaj tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb rhuav tshem tag nrho cov ceg ceg ntawm hauv pem teb thiab nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no li ib nrab feeb. Yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem khaws dumbbells. Yog li kev tawm dag zog yuav ua tau zoo dua, thiab tus txha caj qaum yuav rov qab sai dua.
xov xwm 3. Peb tau txais ntawm tag nrho plaub, ob txhais tes dag raws nraim tib theem. Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau khoov ntawm lub hauv caug. Peb muab rau sab tes xis. Lub sijhawm no, peb ncab sab laug ceg rov qab. Ob txhais ceg yuav tsum ncaj thiab sib luag rau hauv pem teb. Peb nyob li ntawd ib nrab feeb. Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum rov ua dua siv lwm yam caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Ntxiv dua thiab, dumbbells tuaj yeem ua ke. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv txhais tes uas koj muab rau pem hauv ntej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam scoliosis, classic crossbar tuaj yeem pab koj. Scoliosis yog dab tuag thiab insidious, kev kho mob tuaj yeem rub rau xyoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam nws. Pib rub tawm hnub no. Tej zaum nws yuav txawv me ntsis thiab nyuaj rau koj thaum xub thawjnkag siab nrog qhov tuav nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov kev tawm dag zog. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias: nws yuav tsum yog lub xub pwg dav sib nrug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog tus pib. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua nws ntau dua lossis tsawg dua - raws li koj nyiam. Tab sis nco ntsoov: nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kev tawm dag zog nrog kev tuav dav dhau.
Rub mus ntev, sim ua kom tus ntoo khaub lig nrog koj lub caj dab lossis ib qho chaw nyob ntawm koj lub hauv siab me ntsis. Koj txoj kev vam meej yuav nyob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, caj npab ntev thiab tuav dav.
Koj yuav tsum muaj ib qho me me hauv koj nraub qaum thaum koj rub. Tab sis tsis txhob overexert: yog tias koj mam li nco dheev hnov tias koj lub luj tshib thiab lub xub pwg nyom mob, nres lub ce.
Nyob tuav pab
Qhov kev tawm dag zog no ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg txha caj qaum, feem ntau yog cov hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Koj sawv hla lub bar. Koj ob txhais tes yuav tsum "saib" rau pem hauv ntej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas ob txhais tes nyob ze rau ib leeg. Tam sim no sim rub koj tus kheej kom koj cov collarbones nias tawm tsam lub bar. Koj lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau arched rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov deflection hauv qab.
Thaum xav tau kev phais
Yog tias phais tau ua rau ntawm tus txha caj qaum, tus kab mob scoliosis yuav rov zoo dua. Yuav tsum tau phais yog tias koj muaj:
- spinal stenosis;
- vertebrobasilar syndrome uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev nyob (cov ntshav tsis zoo hauv lub hlwb);
- cauda equina syndrome vim yog compression ntawm cov paj hlwb, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev taug kev nyuaj lossistsis muaj peev xwm txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej;
- mob nraub qaum tas li.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog kev phais yog tias koj:
- feem ntau ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qaum;
- tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv;
- muaj qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm ntu ntu ntu ntu;
- kev tsis taus, tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Kev phais rau qhov nkhaus ntawm tus txha caj qaum
thawj pab pawg. Kev phais mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum:
- kev phais rau kev kho sab hauv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tam sim ntawd tom qab cov pob txha grafting;
- mobilizing interventions;
- ib-theem intraoperative deformity kho;
- Kho qhov nkhaus ntawm ntau theem.
Thib ob. Kev phais mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum:
- kho pob txha grafting;
- kev cuam tshuam uas nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm vertebrae nyob rau hauv thaj tsam protruding deformity;
- mobilizing operations;
- kho cov kev cuam tshuam siv cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb.
Thib Peb. Kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum.
Nco ntsoov: thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob sai, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Yog tias koj twb tau tsim scoliosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum, cov tsos mob tau ua rau lawv tus kheej xav, thiab koj tseem tsis tau maj mus cuag tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis muaj leej twg thuam tab sis.lawv tus kheej. Pov tseg kev tub nkeeg, khaws cia rau siab ntev. Ua kom koj nraub qaum ncaj, ua luam dej, gymnastics, thiab koj yuav hnov zoo dua. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev, tab sis nws tsim nyog.
